• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Aminoacids_followup
Aminoacids_followup

... Amino acids with hydroxyl group In biology hydroxyl groups –OH are important as they can be modified by different molecules as phosphate (-PO4) or a long range of ...
PP - Chemistry Courses: About
PP - Chemistry Courses: About

Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) – Completes the oxidation of substrates – Produces NADH and FADH to enter the electron transport chain ...
Cellular respiration includes three pathways
Cellular respiration includes three pathways

... 25. Electrons drop in free energy as they go down the chain and are finally passed to_____, forming H2O. 26. _____________________ is the first molecule of the transport chain in Complex I. 27. Electrons are transferred from NADH to flavoprotein, the first molecule of the transport chain in Complex ...
A2 Populations and Environment JLL The Biochemistry of R
A2 Populations and Environment JLL The Biochemistry of R

... USED LATER IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN) The energy released during these oxidation-reduction reactions is used to form 2 ATP. 6. The 4 carbon acceptor molecule is ____________ ...
Exam 2 Practice - Nicholls State University
Exam 2 Practice - Nicholls State University

Biochemistry 423 Final Examination
Biochemistry 423 Final Examination

... _____ Membranes are phospholipid monolayers containing imbedded proteins. _____ A membrane channel accomplishes transport of a molecule or ion against a concentration gradient. _____ Carbon atoms in the purine base ring structure come from CO2, N5,N10formylTHF and alanine. _____ Ribonucleotides are ...
AP Biology Exam Review: Biochemistry Topic Outline
AP Biology Exam Review: Biochemistry Topic Outline

... 19. The carbon that makes up organic molecules in plants is derived directly from a. combustion of fuels b. carbon fixed in photosynthesis c. carbon dioxide produced in respiration d. carbon in the lithosphere 20. Which of the following is responsible for the cohesive property of water? a. Hydrogen ...
Exam #2 Review
Exam #2 Review

... B. Allosteric regulation - Some enzymes have another site, in addition to the active site, called the allosteric site. An effector molecule binds to this site, changes the shape of the enzyme and in doing so, either inhibits or activates the enzyme. End products of many catabolic and anabolic pathw ...
Exam #2 Review
Exam #2 Review

... A. Catabolism = Harvesting energy released when a high-energy food molecule is BROKEN DOWN (oxidized, degraded). Glycolysis and the TCA cycle are basically catabolic pathways. However, because many of the intermediates formed in these pathways can serve as precursor metabolites, this gives these pat ...
Mrs. Loyd Page 1 of 4 10/20/11  http
Mrs. Loyd Page 1 of 4 10/20/11 http

... Describe the evolutionary history of glycolysis. Gycolysis exists in nearly all organisms- it evolved early and was passed down ...
Honors Biology Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration Notes Opening Essay
Honors Biology Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration Notes Opening Essay

... Occurs in cytoplasm therefore does not require membrane-bound organelles, eukaryotes evolved 1 billion years after prokaryotes ...
2469-B4 - Enzymes revision material
2469-B4 - Enzymes revision material

... ...
Part 2 - Saddleback College
Part 2 - Saddleback College

... What is the net yield of energy produced from 1 pyruvate molecule? 2 pyruvate (3C) 2 NAD+ + H+. ...
Proteins - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Proteins - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... monomers linked together by peptide bonds ...
Student PPT Notes
Student PPT Notes

... 1) a ____________________(either deoxyribose or ribose) 2) a _____________________ group 3) _____ of 5 different nitrogen –containing _____________ ...
Chapt03 Lecture 13ed Pt 4
Chapt03 Lecture 13ed Pt 4

... – Releases carbon dioxide ...
Chapter 1: Biology: Exploring Life 1.1 Life`s levels of organization
Chapter 1: Biology: Exploring Life 1.1 Life`s levels of organization

... – Are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids • Many of the molecules are gigantic – And are called macromolecules • Cells make most of their large molecules – By joining smaller organic molecules into chains called polymers • Cells link monomers to form polymers – By a dehydration reacti ...
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds

...  Pyruvate breaks down into CO2 and a 2 carbon group ...
Ch 9 Power Point - Cellular Respiration
Ch 9 Power Point - Cellular Respiration

... • NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) – coenzyme – eacceptor • Removes electrons from food (series of reactions) • NAD+ is reduced to NADH • Enzyme action: dehydrogenase – Removes a pair of H atoms from the substrate (sugar) & delivers 2e- and 1 proton (H+) to NAD+ - releases other H+ • Oxygen ...
Respiration.review.guide.2012.2013w.answers
Respiration.review.guide.2012.2013w.answers

... 5. In order, name the three steps of aerobic respiration A.___Glycolysis_______, B.____Krebs cycle__________, C._______Electron Transport Chain_______. 6. How is pyruvic acid modified before the Krebs cycle? Pyruvic acid (3 carbon) is converted to acetyl-CoA (2 carbon), a compound that starts Krebs ...
Unit_5_Topic_7_Run_for_your_life_Revision_Questions
Unit_5_Topic_7_Run_for_your_life_Revision_Questions

... 1. the structure of a muscle fibre 2. the way in which muscles, tendons, the skeleton and ligaments interact to enable movement, including antagonistic muscle pairs, extensors and flexors. 3. the overall reaction of aerobic respiration as splitting of the respiratory substrate (eg glucose) to releas ...
Energy For Movement
Energy For Movement

... • Glucose and glycogen needs to be converted to glucose-6-phosphate before it can be used for energy. For glucose this process takes 1 ATP. • Glycolysis ultimately produces pyruvic acid which is then converted to lactic acid in the absence of oxygen. • Gycolysis requires 12 enzymatic reactions to fo ...
Krebs cycle
Krebs cycle

... the Krebs cycle). Both carbon atoms of acetate are released as CO2. ...
File
File

< 1 ... 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 ... 905 >

Metabolism



Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report