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Notes with questions
Notes with questions

... Releasing energy from C-C bonds) ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) ...
Photosynthesis Two Stages of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Two Stages of Photosynthesis

... •  The biochemical process that transfers carbon from its oxidized form to its reduced form 6CO2 + 6H2O + hν → C6H12O6 + 6O2↑ ...
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The Carbon Cycle : The different forms and compounds in which

... Heat + CH 4  H 2O  3H 2  CO CO  H 2O  H 2  CO2 Haber-Bosch Process: A technique for making ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the first equation. To get the reactants, nitrogen gas is liquefied form air and hydrogen gas is obtained chemically from methane (natural gas). First nat ...
Big Formulas
Big Formulas

... Heat + CH 4  H 2O  3H 2  CO CO  H 2O  H 2  CO2 Haber-Bosch Process: A technique for making ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the first equation. To get the reactants, nitrogen gas is liquefied form air and hydrogen gas is obtained chemically from methane (natural gas). First nat ...
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PIG Excretion - Mrs Miller's Blog | Science Revision

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HAP Final Exam Study Guide

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Biochemistry 1 (BASIC-106)

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RESEARCH NOTES

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photosynthesis-and-cellular-respiration-worksheet

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CH: 7 - PBworks

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Respiration of Glucose: The first stage of glucose metabolism is: is

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NITROGEN METABOLISM: An Overview

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1 - Intro to energy

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Protein Synthesis

... 1. Messenger RNA goes to the ribosome-template (pattern) is formed on the ribosome. 2. Transfer RNA previously made by DNA and sent to the cytoplasm goes to be sure it matches the RNA pattern on the ribosome. 3. If it matches correctly then Transfer RNA goes and picks up its amino acid in the cytopl ...
Molekul - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Molekul - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

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chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical
chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical

...  It begins catabolism by breaking glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.  The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.  It completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.  Several steps in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are redox re ...
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Metabolism



Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.
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