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stem cells and society - Worcester Polytechnic Institute
stem cells and society - Worcester Polytechnic Institute

... cells exist within various tissue of the developed human body, and are also called somatic stem cells. Adult stem cells have been found in the “brain, bone marrow, peripheral blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscle, skin, teeth, heart, gut, liver, ovarian epithelium, and testis” of humans (NIH, 2009). ...
Splenic Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Inflammatory Pseudotumor
Splenic Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Inflammatory Pseudotumor

... differences in the infected cell types.1 Among EBVassociated splenic and hepatic IPTs it is the spindle cell component that is infected, whereas the virus preferentially affects the lymphocytes of EBV-associated nodal cases. The percentage of splenic and hepatic IPTs that are EBV positive is not wel ...
pH and Cancer: Acidic pH Levels Can Lead To Cancer
pH and Cancer: Acidic pH Levels Can Lead To Cancer

... synergistic effect and come in at 2920 for fighting cancer. The next best pH adjuster we have found is an herbal formula originally designed to reduce inflammation and support the heart and lungs. But when the developer of this product checked to see how well it adjusted pH levels, he discovered it ...
CiC3-1a-Mediated Chemotaxis in the Deuterostome Invertebrate
CiC3-1a-Mediated Chemotaxis in the Deuterostome Invertebrate

... Lynn A. Spruce,‡ Rosaria De Santis,* Nicolò Parrinello,† and John D. Lambris2‡ Deuterostome invertebrates possess complement genes, and in limited instances complement-mediated functions have been reported in these organisms. However, the organization of the complement pathway(s), as well as the fu ...
Differing Infection Patterns of Dengue and Yellow Fever Viruses in a
Differing Infection Patterns of Dengue and Yellow Fever Viruses in a

... which may correspond to apoptotic hepatocytes [7], are observed in both infections [2]. It is not known whether the differences in the extent of pathologic changes induced by these two viruses in the liver are due to different cytopathic events in the hepatocytes. In YF virus infection, damage to he ...
Sorting drops and cells with acoustics: acoustic
Sorting drops and cells with acoustics: acoustic

... channels to decouple the acoustic sorting region from any pressure disturbances further downstream in the microfluidic device that affect the hydrodynamic outlet resistance. Such pressure fluctuations do arise when there are variable numbers of drops in the collect and waste channels or simply when ...
Chapter 3 PowerPoint
Chapter 3 PowerPoint

... Several organelles are involved in making and processing proteins. (continued) • Ribosomes link amino acids to form proteins. • Golgi Apparatus- process, sort & deliver proteins • Vesicles are membrane-bound sacs that hold materials until it is ready for use. ...
Study of adhesive and invasion capacity of some opportunistic
Study of adhesive and invasion capacity of some opportunistic

... The specific interaction between pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria and the host cells could determine in certain conditions the occurrence of infectious diseases. A great number of E. coli strains could induce a great variety of infectious diseases in adult and infant population as: intestinal, u ...
Cell Wall Amine Oxidases: New Players in Root Xylem
Cell Wall Amine Oxidases: New Players in Root Xylem

... (Spm). Additionally, thermospermine (T-Spm), an isomer of Spm, which has not as yet been detected in mammalian cells, has been found to be widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom [14,15]. Put and Spd are essential for life, as Arabidopsis mutants defective in their biosynthetic pathways are ...
Differentiation of primordial germ cells in the
Differentiation of primordial germ cells in the

... The primordial germ cells (PGCs) of Thermobia domestica undergo some morphological changes during the embryonic development. Most conspicuous are the changes in the ultrastructure of the nucleus, whose envelope shows a high degree of activity. Two types of vesicles bleb off from the nucleus; the one ...
Plant ER geometry and dynamics: A complex web of cytoskeletal
Plant ER geometry and dynamics: A complex web of cytoskeletal

... these parameters into consideration, and then modelling network formation around static nodes and three-way junction points that undergo Brownian motion, has again allowed for a certain degree of accuracy in simulating ER network formation. In conclusion, simulations of ER formation based on measure ...
PDF
PDF

... (RNAPII) and associated regulatory proteins at the core promoter. Serine 5 (Ser 5P) phosphorylation of RNAPII is associated with transcription initiation, whereas serine 2 phosphorylation (Ser 2P) is associated with transcription elongation (Adelman and Lis, 2012). Active enhancers are marked by H3K ...
- PlantingScience
- PlantingScience

... How  the  Celery  Challenge  Works:    This  module  is  framed  as  a  challenge  to  cause  and  explain  the   most  extreme  bending  in  celery  petioles  (stalks),  designed  as  two  guided  inquiries  and  an  open  inquiry ...
PDF
PDF

... Introduction The study of development concerns itself with some of the most daunting and conceptually difficult problems in biology. How do specialized cells and tissues differentiate from their more simple progenitors during embryonic development and become organized into a three-dimensional archit ...
Skb5, an SH3 adaptor protein, regulates Pmk1 MAPK signaling by
Skb5, an SH3 adaptor protein, regulates Pmk1 MAPK signaling by

... whereas the inhibition or deletion of the components of the Pmk1 MAPK pathway can reverse the growth defects. Consistent with this, the overproduction of protein from the pmp1+ gene, which we previously identified as a dual-specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates and inactivates the Pmk1 MAPK ...
- ATS Journals
- ATS Journals

... the Boston Early-Onset COPD Study and NETT Genetics Ancillary Study provided written informed consent for genetic studies. The genetic studies in the Normative Aging Study (NAS) were approved by the Partners Healthcare Human Research Committee and the IRB of the Veterans Administration Hospitals usi ...
Hyaluronidase enhances the activity of Adriamycin in breast cancer
Hyaluronidase enhances the activity of Adriamycin in breast cancer

... Prehm (1990) discussed the observation that high-molecular-mass hyaluronate inhibits cell growth, whereas small fragments are stimulatory. In addition, it is known that hyaluronidase treatment of living cells stimulates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid (Philipson et al. 1985; Larnier et al. 1989), w ...
Myc Requires Distinct E2F Activities to Induce S Phase
Myc Requires Distinct E2F Activities to Induce S Phase

... Myc and these E2F genes, employing two assays for Myc function: the ability of Myc to induce entry into S phase and the ability of Myc to induce apoptosis. In all experiments, we tested multiple MEF preparations individually to ensure the reproducibility of the results. E2F2 and E2F3 but Not E2F1 or ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... Leishmania is an intracellular protozoan and causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis [VL]. Leishmaniasis is considered as one of the most important tropical disease by World Health Organization [WHO] [1]. VL causes significant mortality worldwide, constituting an important public health problem [ ...
control of cell division of the intracellular chlorella symbionts in
control of cell division of the intracellular chlorella symbionts in

... Green hydra exercises strict control over the number and reproduction of its intracellular algal symbionts. This control appears to be exercised at the level of the host digestive cell. Contrary to the suggestion of Pardy & Heacox (1976), the head appears to have no influence on algal reproduction i ...
Select Acetophenones Modulate Flagellar Motility in Chlamydomonas
Select Acetophenones Modulate Flagellar Motility in Chlamydomonas

... sought to identify novel chemical inhibitors of motility. Accordingly, we screened a chemical library of acetophenones (all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich) for inhibitory effects on ciliary motility. Acetophenones were selected for their commercial availability and generally low toxicity in eukaryotic ...
the role of csf1 and zfpm1 in the preimplantation mouse
the role of csf1 and zfpm1 in the preimplantation mouse

... During the preimplantation mouse development three distinctive cell lineages are set aside, that will ultimately give rise to the supporting extraembryonic tissue layers of the placenta and yolk sac as well as the embryo proper. This prompts the fundamental question how the different cell lineages c ...
Fission yeast Myo51 is a meiotic spindle pole body component with
Fission yeast Myo51 is a meiotic spindle pole body component with

... of the spindle pole bodies (SPBs), where it remains until completion of meiosis II. Association of Myo51 with SPBs is not ...
DNA asymmetry in stem cells – immortal or mortal?
DNA asymmetry in stem cells – immortal or mortal?

... stem cells and differentiated cells (Rossi et al., 2007). Moreover, retaining older template strands would not prevent mutations caused by other naturally occurring DNA-damaging events (environmental factors and cellular stresses). Although this hypothesis has been intensively studied, the interpret ...
Stable benefit of embryonic stem cell therapy in - AJP
Stable benefit of embryonic stem cell therapy in - AJP

... Pucéat, and Andre Terzic. Stable benefit of embryonic stem cell therapy in myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 287: H471–H479, 2004; 10.1152/ajpheart.01247.2003.—Conventional therapies for myocardial infarction attenuate disease progression without contributing significantly to r ...
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Tissue engineering



Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions. While it was once categorized as a sub-field of biomaterials, having grown in scope and importance it can be considered as a field in its own right.While most definitions of tissue engineering cover a broad range of applications, in practice the term is closely associated with applications that repair or replace portions of or whole tissues (i.e., bone, cartilage, blood vessels, bladder, skin, muscle etc.). Often, the tissues involved require certain mechanical and structural properties for proper functioning. The term has also been applied to efforts to perform specific biochemical functions using cells within an artificially-created support system (e.g. an artificial pancreas, or a bio artificial liver). The term regenerative medicine is often used synonymously with tissue engineering, although those involved in regenerative medicine place more emphasis on the use of stem cells or progenitor cells to produce tissues.
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