Mode Suppressed TEM Cell Design For High Frequency IC
... is evaluated by using the full wave simulation tool CST Microwave Studio. Figure 7 shows the S parameter results for the modified TEM cell model with only the parallel traces on the walls. For the cell with only the parallel traces, the TE modes still disturb the TEM field in the cell at resonant fr ...
... is evaluated by using the full wave simulation tool CST Microwave Studio. Figure 7 shows the S parameter results for the modified TEM cell model with only the parallel traces on the walls. For the cell with only the parallel traces, the TE modes still disturb the TEM field in the cell at resonant fr ...
Precision Optogenetic Tool for Selective Single- and Multiple
... Bacterial nitroreductase, which reduces the innocuous prodrug metrodinazole to a cytotoxic product, has been shown to ablate cells in the zebrafish using a tissue-specific promoter (Curado et al., 2008). The genetic method often achieves great specificity in cell ablation. But in certain cases expre ...
... Bacterial nitroreductase, which reduces the innocuous prodrug metrodinazole to a cytotoxic product, has been shown to ablate cells in the zebrafish using a tissue-specific promoter (Curado et al., 2008). The genetic method often achieves great specificity in cell ablation. But in certain cases expre ...
Membrane Transport
... A phagocytic cell comes in contact with the foreign object and sends pseudopodia (cytoplasmic extensions) around it. ...
... A phagocytic cell comes in contact with the foreign object and sends pseudopodia (cytoplasmic extensions) around it. ...
Mapping the Synthetic Dosage Lethality Network of CDK1/CDC28
... activated by its cyclin partners, which are differentially expressed throughout the cell cycle. CyclinCdc28 complexes coordinate the cell cycle by phosphorylating specific proteins involved in DNA replication and repair, telomere homeostasis, cell growth and morphogenesis, lipid synthesis, formation ...
... activated by its cyclin partners, which are differentially expressed throughout the cell cycle. CyclinCdc28 complexes coordinate the cell cycle by phosphorylating specific proteins involved in DNA replication and repair, telomere homeostasis, cell growth and morphogenesis, lipid synthesis, formation ...
Characterization of embryonic stem cells: A special focus on farm
... of a set of markers classified into intracellular and extracellular types. Expression of specific markers (surface and transcription based) is an important criterion for pluripotent or undifferentiated state of cells. The expression of these markers is found to be exclusive to a particular species. ...
... of a set of markers classified into intracellular and extracellular types. Expression of specific markers (surface and transcription based) is an important criterion for pluripotent or undifferentiated state of cells. The expression of these markers is found to be exclusive to a particular species. ...
Cell surface mechanics and the control of cell shape, tissue patterns
... discovered more than 30 years ago in the Drosophila melanogaster93 wing imaginal discs (and, later, in embryos) through the observation that clones of cells would grow with wiggly borders but failed to cross an imaginary line that bisected the tissue. At compartment borders, cells become sorted and ...
... discovered more than 30 years ago in the Drosophila melanogaster93 wing imaginal discs (and, later, in embryos) through the observation that clones of cells would grow with wiggly borders but failed to cross an imaginary line that bisected the tissue. At compartment borders, cells become sorted and ...
1 Cell polarity and asymmetric cell division: the C. elegans early
... directionality of transport and/or secretion of molecules within the tissue, or ensure the distribution of cell-fate determinants. Thus cell polarity is essential for the function of almost all cell types and, when perturbed, can lead to disease [4,5]. Cell polarization is also one of the prerequisi ...
... directionality of transport and/or secretion of molecules within the tissue, or ensure the distribution of cell-fate determinants. Thus cell polarity is essential for the function of almost all cell types and, when perturbed, can lead to disease [4,5]. Cell polarization is also one of the prerequisi ...
Convergence and extension at gastrulation require a
... surfaces of the notochordal cells where they contact the notochordsomite boundary (NSB), an ECM-rich structure that is assembled de novo during gastrulation (Shih and Keller, 1992b; Skoglund et al., 2006). In more-posterior notochordal regions, where cell intercalation and CE were still in an earlie ...
... surfaces of the notochordal cells where they contact the notochordsomite boundary (NSB), an ECM-rich structure that is assembled de novo during gastrulation (Shih and Keller, 1992b; Skoglund et al., 2006). In more-posterior notochordal regions, where cell intercalation and CE were still in an earlie ...
STK31 maintains the undifferentiated state of colon cancer cells
... Table 2B, available at Carcinogenesis Online). While the reactivation of STK31 was not correlated to gender and histological grade (P = 0.25 and 0.23, respectively), patients with STK31 reactivation were slightly younger (P = 0.16; Supplementary Table 2B, available at Carcinogenesis Online), w ...
... Table 2B, available at Carcinogenesis Online). While the reactivation of STK31 was not correlated to gender and histological grade (P = 0.25 and 0.23, respectively), patients with STK31 reactivation were slightly younger (P = 0.16; Supplementary Table 2B, available at Carcinogenesis Online), w ...
Moss Systems Biology en Route
... cyclins are the first components of the Rb pathway and function as integrators of environmental proliferation signals in G1 phase, as their transcription is stimulated by growth factors. Expression of CycD genes is stimulated by phytohormones, especially cytokinins, as well as sucrose in Arabidopsis ...
... cyclins are the first components of the Rb pathway and function as integrators of environmental proliferation signals in G1 phase, as their transcription is stimulated by growth factors. Expression of CycD genes is stimulated by phytohormones, especially cytokinins, as well as sucrose in Arabidopsis ...
lithium-metal-polymer batteries: from the electrochemical
... a separator between the anode and cathode foils. It is a solid, rubber type polymer matrix with an ionic lithium salt complexed into the matrix. The elastic behaviour of the polymer assures a perfect interface to the surfaces of the two electrodes. The phenomenon of complexation of polyethers with a ...
... a separator between the anode and cathode foils. It is a solid, rubber type polymer matrix with an ionic lithium salt complexed into the matrix. The elastic behaviour of the polymer assures a perfect interface to the surfaces of the two electrodes. The phenomenon of complexation of polyethers with a ...
Polarity and cell division orientation in the cleavage embryo: from
... the 2-cell stage embryo. However, the divisions of the second cleavage can be orientated either meridionally, like in zygotes, or equatorially (E), i.e. perpendicular to the animal –vegetal axis with the animal and vegetal material inherited differentially by different daughter cells (Fig. 3) (Gardn ...
... the 2-cell stage embryo. However, the divisions of the second cleavage can be orientated either meridionally, like in zygotes, or equatorially (E), i.e. perpendicular to the animal –vegetal axis with the animal and vegetal material inherited differentially by different daughter cells (Fig. 3) (Gardn ...
Acidic (Eosinophilic) and Basic Dyes
... a) Outside the cell b) Golgi Apparatus c) Plasma Membrane d) All of the above e) None of the above Lab 1, Slide 4 ...
... a) Outside the cell b) Golgi Apparatus c) Plasma Membrane d) All of the above e) None of the above Lab 1, Slide 4 ...
Deficiency of the Arabidopsis Helicase RTEL1
... demonstrated that the decreased leaf area resulted from a reduction in cell number (Figure 1C), accompanied by a compensatory cell enlargement and increase in DNA endoreplication (Figures 1D and 1E; Supplemental Figure 1). Similarly, an inhibitory effect on root growth was observed, showing that rte ...
... demonstrated that the decreased leaf area resulted from a reduction in cell number (Figure 1C), accompanied by a compensatory cell enlargement and increase in DNA endoreplication (Figures 1D and 1E; Supplemental Figure 1). Similarly, an inhibitory effect on root growth was observed, showing that rte ...
C1D-induced apoptosis - Journal of Cell Science
... extracted and nuclease-digested DNA (Nehls et al., 1998). Later, C1D was also found to be associated with the transcriptional repressor RevErb and the nuclear corepressors N-cor and SMRT, which led to the conclusion that it could function as a component of the complex involved in transcriptional rep ...
... extracted and nuclease-digested DNA (Nehls et al., 1998). Later, C1D was also found to be associated with the transcriptional repressor RevErb and the nuclear corepressors N-cor and SMRT, which led to the conclusion that it could function as a component of the complex involved in transcriptional rep ...
Embryo_seedling
... also be stored in thickened cell walls (of endosperm or cotyledons) composed mostly of hemicelluloses. Protein is stored in granules enclosed in membrane derived from the tonoplast and may consist of globulins. Oil is stored as triglyceride in cytoplasmic granules, which may be bound by a unit membr ...
... also be stored in thickened cell walls (of endosperm or cotyledons) composed mostly of hemicelluloses. Protein is stored in granules enclosed in membrane derived from the tonoplast and may consist of globulins. Oil is stored as triglyceride in cytoplasmic granules, which may be bound by a unit membr ...
Exine dehiscing induces rape microspore polarity
... by ensuring primary production, water oxygenation and aerial organs while, in acquatic plants, it is directly taken up Introduction provides niches for some animals, besides counteracting by leaves. In plants, Cd absorption induces complex changes coastal erosion through its widespread meadowsa (Ott ...
... by ensuring primary production, water oxygenation and aerial organs while, in acquatic plants, it is directly taken up Introduction provides niches for some animals, besides counteracting by leaves. In plants, Cd absorption induces complex changes coastal erosion through its widespread meadowsa (Ott ...
Cell Wall Loosening by Expansins
... small number of highly conserved residues shared by both a- and b-expansins. This set is limited (Fig. 2) and includes a series of conserved Cys residues that are likely involved in disulfide bridges within the protein, a series of Trp residues that may function in protein-polysaccharide binding, an ...
... small number of highly conserved residues shared by both a- and b-expansins. This set is limited (Fig. 2) and includes a series of conserved Cys residues that are likely involved in disulfide bridges within the protein, a series of Trp residues that may function in protein-polysaccharide binding, an ...
Cell Injury
... Generation of ROS • Oxidation - reduction reactions • Absorption of radiant energy • Rapid bursts of ROS produced in activated leukocytes during inflammation • Enzymatic metabolism of exogenous chemicals or drugs • Transition metals - iron and copper ...
... Generation of ROS • Oxidation - reduction reactions • Absorption of radiant energy • Rapid bursts of ROS produced in activated leukocytes during inflammation • Enzymatic metabolism of exogenous chemicals or drugs • Transition metals - iron and copper ...
Roles of ARFRP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor
... at 40°C overnight, then at 32°C for 1 hour. Cell surface proteins were biotinylated using modified protocols of Ying et al. (Ying et al., 2003) and Daniels and Amara (Daniels and Amara, 1998). Briefly, cells were washed three times with ice-cold PBS(+) (containing 0.1 mM CaCl2 and 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7 ...
... at 40°C overnight, then at 32°C for 1 hour. Cell surface proteins were biotinylated using modified protocols of Ying et al. (Ying et al., 2003) and Daniels and Amara (Daniels and Amara, 1998). Briefly, cells were washed three times with ice-cold PBS(+) (containing 0.1 mM CaCl2 and 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7 ...
Plasma membrane
... Concept 6.2: Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions • The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic • Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells ...
... Concept 6.2: Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions • The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic • Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells ...
Cell cycle
The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.