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Characterization of Pinin, A Novel Protein Associated with the
Characterization of Pinin, A Novel Protein Associated with the

... more mature or definitive desmosome-IF complex. Here, we present data regarding the purification, molecular cloning, and expression of pinin. Sequence analysis of eDNA clones suggests that pinin is a new protein with little or no overall homology to other desmosomal or IF-associated proteins. Northe ...
ORDINARy DIFFERENTIAL EqUATIONS AND CELLULAR
ORDINARy DIFFERENTIAL EqUATIONS AND CELLULAR

... Agents' behaviors are determined by rules. These rules range from simple first order predicate logic to algorithms comprising thousands of lines of code. (this is called a video game in that case) In many ABM applications, modelers introduce some form of spatial landscape (e.g., lattice) that constr ...
14-3-3   associates with cell surface aminopeptidase N in the
14-3-3 associates with cell surface aminopeptidase N in the

... (MMPs) represent a group of diverse proteolytic enzymes that are responsible for degradation of ECM and are involved in a variety of biological processes, such as tissue repair and remodeling, embryonic development, bone growth/resorption and tumor metastasis (Butler and Overall, 2009b; Nagase et al ...
The control of sexual identity in the Drosophila
The control of sexual identity in the Drosophila

... be particularly true in the germline, where continued interactions between the soma and germline influence all aspects of germ cell development. Sex determination The mechanism by which a cell, or organism, acquires its sexual identity. In some cell types, this may involve a single event that irrever ...
Introduction: Keylevels of Biocommunication in Fungi
Introduction: Keylevels of Biocommunication in Fungi

... The roles of some of these signalling molecules are as follows: (i) Mitogen activated protein kinase signalling (MAPK) is involved in cell integrity, cell wall construction, pheromones/mating and osmo-regulation (Dohlman and Slessareva 2006; Yu et al. 2008), (ii) the cyclic adenosine monophosphate c ...
Tracing Hematopoietic Precursor Migration to Successive
Tracing Hematopoietic Precursor Migration to Successive

... In parallel, the blood had progressively ceased flowing through most of the CV plexus but the definitive CV (Isogai et al., 2001). Yet the fli-gfp transgenic line (Lawson and Weinstein, 2002), in which all vascular cells express the GFP, revealed that the vascular elements of the CV plexus were stil ...
Novel Insights into Vacuole-mediated Control of Plant Growth and
Novel Insights into Vacuole-mediated Control of Plant Growth and

... Plant vacuoles are multifunctional organelles that play important roles in plant development and growth. Vacuoles occupy most of the plant cell volume (up to 90%) and control turgor pressure required for cell expansion (Zhang et al., 2014; Marty, 1999). In addition, they are involved in the storage ...
Silicification in the Microalgae
Silicification in the Microalgae

... reproduction. Maximum size is restored after sexual reproduction (Round et al. 1990). Valve shape, patterns of pores on the valve face, and structural features on the valves are used as taxonomic characters. At present the diatoms are the only known group with species with an absolute requirement fo ...
Failsafe Mechanisms Coordinate Cell Division and the Initiation of
Failsafe Mechanisms Coordinate Cell Division and the Initiation of

... Chapter 1: Introduction ...
Inhibition of virulence factor expression and swarming differentiation
Inhibition of virulence factor expression and swarming differentiation

... swarming, a form of multicellular behaviour in which vegetative bacteria differentiate into hyper¯agellate, ®lamentous swarming cells capable of co-ordinated and rapid population migration. Co-ordinate expression of virulence factors including urease, protease, haemolysin and ¯agellin during swarm-c ...
Cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei sspp. in
Cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei sspp. in

... in 25 ml screw-capped glass bottles fitted with disposable plastic caps which gave a tight seal. Triplicate cultures were used and when negative results (poor growth or no growth) were obtained the tests were repeated twice by reinoculation of ...
The Complex Relationship between Liver Cancer and the Cell Cycle
The Complex Relationship between Liver Cancer and the Cell Cycle

... different phases by diverse mechanisms. While the expression of Cdk2/4/6, in contrast to Cdk1, does not substantially vary between phases, time specific expression of cyclins during cell cycle orchestrates Cdk/cyclin complex formation, activation, and resulting activity. In addition, binding of Cdk ...
Liposome
Liposome

... prepared by extrusion is a function of the number of passes through the polycarbonate membrane of the hydrated lipid suspension. A minimum of eleven passes through the membrane is Liposome size as function of passes through recommended for most lipids to obtain an extruder polycarbonate membrane uni ...
How to define flow cytometry ? Méthodes d’étude de la cellule
How to define flow cytometry ? Méthodes d’étude de la cellule

... A. Munier-01/2013 ...
Biofilm formation by staphylococci and streptococci: structural
Biofilm formation by staphylococci and streptococci: structural

... et al., 2000; Otto, 2013). Initially the bacteria must adhere to a surface or host tissue (primary attachment phase) before they proliferate to form multicellular aggregates (accumulation phase). During the maturation stage, channels and mushroom-shaped structures are created to allow nutrients to p ...
Archaea Topics in Biodiversity
Archaea Topics in Biodiversity

... This process involves either: (i) a highly modified form of the Calvin cycle or (ii) a metabolic pathway termed the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle. Reproduction Having no cell nucleus, archaea do not reproduce via mitosis; rather, they procreate using a process called binary fission. In ...
Biofilm formation by staphylococci and streptococci
Biofilm formation by staphylococci and streptococci

PDF
PDF

... 3864 S. Goode and others A second class of cell surface factors essential for epithelial development are receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands. For example, vertebrate hepatocyte growth factor and p190MET receptor tyrosine kinase induce chemotactic migration, proliferation, and differentiatio ...
Curriculum Guide Template DRAFT
Curriculum Guide Template DRAFT

... • Calculate total magnification as well as steps in proper microscope usage. • Describe the hierarchy of cell organization: cells→tissues→organs→organ systems. • Describe the structure of cells as it relates to their specific functions. • Distinguish between a variety of cells with particular emphas ...
Saccharomyces boulardii Using Intraspecific Protoplast Fusion
Saccharomyces boulardii Using Intraspecific Protoplast Fusion

... Fig. 1: M odel for the example of heterodiploid cells obtained by fusion of protoplasts of two auxotrophic parent strains of S. boulardii. segregate during cell division without recombination, or recombination may occur in such a way that wild type alleles are not combined. In the latter cases, the ...
Ultrastructural studies of t /t mouse embryos
Ultrastructural studies of t /t mouse embryos

... Five ultrastructural characteristics distinguish homozygous t embryos from their phenotypically normal litter-mates as well as from control embryos. These characteristics are intranuclear lipid droplets, large clusters of cytoplasmic lipid droplets, mitochondrial variants, binucleated cells and sing ...
Journal of Phycology
Journal of Phycology

... associated with internal organelles, such the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and coccolith-producing compartment, and suggested these PULCA components are membrane-unbound lipids. Additional PULCA were also found in the Golgi and plasma membranes and in chloroplast thylakoids. But unlike the ER and cocc ...
Part 3 (Archaea - Updates Book)
Part 3 (Archaea - Updates Book)

... c) Korarcheota are only known from their DNA sequences—nothing more is known about them (they have only recently been discovered). b. Archaea differ in their chemical make-up from other lifeforms. 1) While archaea have many features that look similar to those found on other cells, these features are ...
Multiple post-translational modifications regulate E
Multiple post-translational modifications regulate E

Shh signalling and cell death in limb development
Shh signalling and cell death in limb development

... and an increased amount of dead cells in the posterior necrotic zone of host (arrow) in the same area where reduction of Shh expression was observed. (D) Another example of polarising region graft showing persistence of cell death in the posterior margin (arrow). (E) Ventral view of limbs showing Sh ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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