Early developmental specification of the thyroid gland depends on
... Serls et al., 2005), and tissue explant assays suggest cardiac tissue to be the source of the signals. Moreover, in tissue-explant assays, these FGFs act in a concentration-dependent manner, with high concentrations required for lung, and lower concentrations for liver, induction (Serls et al., 2005 ...
... Serls et al., 2005), and tissue explant assays suggest cardiac tissue to be the source of the signals. Moreover, in tissue-explant assays, these FGFs act in a concentration-dependent manner, with high concentrations required for lung, and lower concentrations for liver, induction (Serls et al., 2005 ...
what genetics tells us about the causes and mechanisms of
... UMR 7225; and AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France Corti O, Lesage S, Brice A. What Genetics Tells Us About the Causes and Mechanisms of Parkinson’s Disease. Physiol Rev 91: 1161–1218, 2011; doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2010.—Parkinson’s disease (PD) ...
... UMR 7225; and AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France Corti O, Lesage S, Brice A. What Genetics Tells Us About the Causes and Mechanisms of Parkinson’s Disease. Physiol Rev 91: 1161–1218, 2011; doi:10.1152/physrev.00022.2010.—Parkinson’s disease (PD) ...
Regulation of the Intermediate Filament Protein Nestin at Rodent
... sternomastoid muscle of mice or to the soleus muscle of rats and left in place for 5 min as described previously (Love and Thompson, 1999). At the time of the terminal experiment, the twitch response to nerve stimulation was noted. In rat soleus muscles, this twitch was absent and the muscle was con ...
... sternomastoid muscle of mice or to the soleus muscle of rats and left in place for 5 min as described previously (Love and Thompson, 1999). At the time of the terminal experiment, the twitch response to nerve stimulation was noted. In rat soleus muscles, this twitch was absent and the muscle was con ...
Guard cell photosynthesis and stomatal function
... evidence for and against a role of guard cell chloroplasts in stimulating stomatal opening. Controversy remains over the extent to which guard cell Calvin cycle activity contributes to stomatal regulation. However, this is only one of four possible functions of guard cell chloroplasts; other roles i ...
... evidence for and against a role of guard cell chloroplasts in stimulating stomatal opening. Controversy remains over the extent to which guard cell Calvin cycle activity contributes to stomatal regulation. However, this is only one of four possible functions of guard cell chloroplasts; other roles i ...
Search for Metal-Responsive Genes in Plants
... heavy metals that would be toxic to most other plants. The molecular mechanisms are not fully understood, even though these important traits contribute both to the micronutrient content and toxic metal content of our food. The aim of this thesis was to isolate zinc-responsive genes from the cadmium/ ...
... heavy metals that would be toxic to most other plants. The molecular mechanisms are not fully understood, even though these important traits contribute both to the micronutrient content and toxic metal content of our food. The aim of this thesis was to isolate zinc-responsive genes from the cadmium/ ...
EVELINE CATERINE SANDRI EFEITO DE UM AGONISTA DOS
... inhibit fat synthesis in the mammary gland of many animal species. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of PPARγ on mammary lipogenesis and gene expression, through a specific chemical agonist and its response to trans-10, cis-12 CLA. Twenty four 70 ± 3 days in milk (DIM) and body w ...
... inhibit fat synthesis in the mammary gland of many animal species. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of PPARγ on mammary lipogenesis and gene expression, through a specific chemical agonist and its response to trans-10, cis-12 CLA. Twenty four 70 ± 3 days in milk (DIM) and body w ...
Regulation of the Function of the Human ABCG2 Multidrug
... of hepatocytes and excretes its substrates into the bile. ABCG2 is known to require high membrane cholesterol content for maximal activity, and by examining purified ABCG2 reconstituted in proteoliposomes we have recently shown that cholesterol is an essential activator, while bile acids significant ...
... of hepatocytes and excretes its substrates into the bile. ABCG2 is known to require high membrane cholesterol content for maximal activity, and by examining purified ABCG2 reconstituted in proteoliposomes we have recently shown that cholesterol is an essential activator, while bile acids significant ...
Subcellular trafficking kinetics of GLUT4 mutated at the N
... intracellular retention. These results are also considered in terms of a consecutive intracellular pool model in which GLUT4 targeting domains alter the distribution between recycling endosomes and a slowly recycling compartment. In this case the more rapid apparent exocytosis of the mutated GLUT4s ...
... intracellular retention. These results are also considered in terms of a consecutive intracellular pool model in which GLUT4 targeting domains alter the distribution between recycling endosomes and a slowly recycling compartment. In this case the more rapid apparent exocytosis of the mutated GLUT4s ...
FREE Sample Here
... Skill: Factual 6) Nonliving things include fire, water, and viruses. Many features of living things are also found in nonliving things. Of the following features, which is most likely to be absent in nonliving things? A) consumption of energy-containing molecules B) homeostasis C) reproduction D) re ...
... Skill: Factual 6) Nonliving things include fire, water, and viruses. Many features of living things are also found in nonliving things. Of the following features, which is most likely to be absent in nonliving things? A) consumption of energy-containing molecules B) homeostasis C) reproduction D) re ...
Engineering and genetic approaches to modulating the
... Cell-cycle regulation involves components that respond to signals from the external environment as well as intrinsic developmental programmes, and it ensures that DNA is replicated with high fidelity within the constraints of prevailing environmental conditions (Dewitte et al. 2003, de Jager et al. ...
... Cell-cycle regulation involves components that respond to signals from the external environment as well as intrinsic developmental programmes, and it ensures that DNA is replicated with high fidelity within the constraints of prevailing environmental conditions (Dewitte et al. 2003, de Jager et al. ...
GLUTAMINE CONCENTRATION MAY LIMIT GLUTATHIONE
... 0.5, 0.2 and 0.1mM) in the incubation medium (Table 2). This suggests that limitations in intracellular cysteine may not be responsible for the effects for phenylephrine on GSH synthesis. To investigate whether changes in Lglutamine concentration in the medium may limit glutathione synthesis, hepato ...
... 0.5, 0.2 and 0.1mM) in the incubation medium (Table 2). This suggests that limitations in intracellular cysteine may not be responsible for the effects for phenylephrine on GSH synthesis. To investigate whether changes in Lglutamine concentration in the medium may limit glutathione synthesis, hepato ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... 33) Which of the following is considered part of a life-form's metabolism? A) secretion of wastes B) growth and development C) responses to external stimuli D) reproduction Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 2.1 Skill: Factual 34) Which of the following is an element? A) water B) methane C) hydrogen D) carbon ...
... 33) Which of the following is considered part of a life-form's metabolism? A) secretion of wastes B) growth and development C) responses to external stimuli D) reproduction Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 2.1 Skill: Factual 34) Which of the following is an element? A) water B) methane C) hydrogen D) carbon ...
Human Dendritic Cell Subsets In Vivo Colony
... G-CSF are well-known. For example, GM-CSF has been used as an effective vaccine adjuvant for protein- and peptide-based vaccines (15, 16). G-CSF, despite mobilizing large numbers of mononuclear cells, does not increase the severity of acute graft-versushost disease after allogeneic bone marrow trans ...
... G-CSF are well-known. For example, GM-CSF has been used as an effective vaccine adjuvant for protein- and peptide-based vaccines (15, 16). G-CSF, despite mobilizing large numbers of mononuclear cells, does not increase the severity of acute graft-versushost disease after allogeneic bone marrow trans ...
Symplasmic networks in secondary vascular tissues
... show complex spatial patterns of functional significance that are often taxa specific. In general, conifers have far less radial and axial parenchyma in xylem than angiosperms, with lianas and stem succulents representing some of the most parenchyma-rich stems in the plant world, both xylem and phlo ...
... show complex spatial patterns of functional significance that are often taxa specific. In general, conifers have far less radial and axial parenchyma in xylem than angiosperms, with lianas and stem succulents representing some of the most parenchyma-rich stems in the plant world, both xylem and phlo ...
REACTIVATION IN VITRO OF IMMUNOCOMPETENCE IN
... The present experiments demonstrate that explants of spleens from irradiated mice regain competence to induce a graft versus host reaction upon interaction with thymus tissue. Futherlnore, it has been shown that this thymus effect can be mediated across an intervening Millipore filter barrier. Simil ...
... The present experiments demonstrate that explants of spleens from irradiated mice regain competence to induce a graft versus host reaction upon interaction with thymus tissue. Futherlnore, it has been shown that this thymus effect can be mediated across an intervening Millipore filter barrier. Simil ...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Anaerobic Respiration in Biofilms
... of toxic NO, a byproduct of anaerobic respiration. Proteomic analyses identified an outer membrane protein, OprF, that was upregulated ⵑ40-fold under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions. Further, OprF exists in CF mucus, and CF patients raise antisera to OprF. An oprF mutant formed poor anaerobic bi ...
... of toxic NO, a byproduct of anaerobic respiration. Proteomic analyses identified an outer membrane protein, OprF, that was upregulated ⵑ40-fold under anaerobic versus aerobic conditions. Further, OprF exists in CF mucus, and CF patients raise antisera to OprF. An oprF mutant formed poor anaerobic bi ...
Exogenous Free Ubiquitin Enhances Lily Pollen
... Lord, 2003). The activity levels were decreased in these experiments compared to those found using a SCA preparation referred to as stigma proteins (SPs), which is enriched in SCA protein, indicating that there might be an additional factor that can enhance adhesion. Previously, immunolocalization e ...
... Lord, 2003). The activity levels were decreased in these experiments compared to those found using a SCA preparation referred to as stigma proteins (SPs), which is enriched in SCA protein, indicating that there might be an additional factor that can enhance adhesion. Previously, immunolocalization e ...
Aalborg Universitet
... Frontier Science Program, the European Commission (QRLT 2000 00778 and QRLT 2000 00987), and the intramural budget of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. The authors confirm that this does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and ma ...
... Frontier Science Program, the European Commission (QRLT 2000 00778 and QRLT 2000 00987), and the intramural budget of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. The authors confirm that this does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and ma ...
Nanoscale Architecture of Endoplasmic Reticulum Export Sites and
... and approximately 100-fold better than of typical confocal images. To generate a 3D reconstruction of a given cellular structure from a tomographic data set, the structure has to be traced in every serial slice image (typically approximately 2 nm thick) and the tracings combined into a 3D model that ...
... and approximately 100-fold better than of typical confocal images. To generate a 3D reconstruction of a given cellular structure from a tomographic data set, the structure has to be traced in every serial slice image (typically approximately 2 nm thick) and the tracings combined into a 3D model that ...
Growing models of vertebrate limb development - ICB-USP
... thought to influence overall limb bud growth in either mouse or chick, to any large extent, and, where present, is concentrated in restricted areas. In the early chick wing bud, cell death occurs in the anterior and posterior necrotic zones (Saunders and Gasseling, 1962), and might be associated wit ...
... thought to influence overall limb bud growth in either mouse or chick, to any large extent, and, where present, is concentrated in restricted areas. In the early chick wing bud, cell death occurs in the anterior and posterior necrotic zones (Saunders and Gasseling, 1962), and might be associated wit ...
Aalborg Universitet AVP-induced increase in AQP2 and p
... Frontier Science Program, the European Commission (QRLT 2000 00778 and QRLT 2000 00987), and the intramural budget of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. The authors confirm that this does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and ma ...
... Frontier Science Program, the European Commission (QRLT 2000 00778 and QRLT 2000 00987), and the intramural budget of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. The authors confirm that this does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and ma ...
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... Canonical β-catenin-dependent Wnt signal transduction is important for several biological phenomena, such as cell fate determination, cell proliferation, stem cell maintenance and anterior-posterior axis formation. The hallmark of canonical Wnt signaling is the translocation of β-catenin into the nu ...
... Canonical β-catenin-dependent Wnt signal transduction is important for several biological phenomena, such as cell fate determination, cell proliferation, stem cell maintenance and anterior-posterior axis formation. The hallmark of canonical Wnt signaling is the translocation of β-catenin into the nu ...
Vitronectin is expressed in the ventral region of the neural tube and
... and stage 27 embryos were use for immunohistochemistry following standard procedures. Primary antibodies were detected by either goat anti-mouse IgG or goat anti-rabbit IgG, conjugated to either Cy2, Cy3 or Cy5 (Amersham). Sections were mounted with PBS/glycerol and analysed with a TCS laser scannin ...
... and stage 27 embryos were use for immunohistochemistry following standard procedures. Primary antibodies were detected by either goat anti-mouse IgG or goat anti-rabbit IgG, conjugated to either Cy2, Cy3 or Cy5 (Amersham). Sections were mounted with PBS/glycerol and analysed with a TCS laser scannin ...
The Foamy Virus Gag Proteins: What Makes Them Different?
... 2.3. The FV Gag GR Boxes: A Functional Equivalent of Orthoretroviral Cys-His Motifs The Cys-His motifs are highly conserved throughout the subfamily of orthoretroviruses and they are essential for several steps of orthoretroviral replication. However, despite their importance these motifs are not fo ...
... 2.3. The FV Gag GR Boxes: A Functional Equivalent of Orthoretroviral Cys-His Motifs The Cys-His motifs are highly conserved throughout the subfamily of orthoretroviruses and they are essential for several steps of orthoretroviral replication. However, despite their importance these motifs are not fo ...
Microtubules Contribute to Tubule Elongation and
... ER meshes. Oryzalin-induced ER nodulation (Langhans et al., 2009) was not observed in our experimental conditions. Here, we showed that ER tubules elongate along microtubules in plant cells. In addition, we revealed that the ER is stably anchored to defined points on cortical microtubules. The stable ...
... ER meshes. Oryzalin-induced ER nodulation (Langhans et al., 2009) was not observed in our experimental conditions. Here, we showed that ER tubules elongate along microtubules in plant cells. In addition, we revealed that the ER is stably anchored to defined points on cortical microtubules. The stable ...