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Subject: Biology
Subject: Biology

... Match the letters on the diagram with their structures and with each structure’s correct function. Choose structures from the list below: smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
Chapter 7 Test
Chapter 7 Test

... 28. The pigment that gives plants their green color is ____________________. a. chlorophyll c. keratin b. chlorofluorocarbons d. vitamin D 29. Short, hair-like projections used for locomotion are ____________________. a. flagella c. cilia b. pseudopod d. ribosomes 30. The folded system of membranes ...
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BIOL 107 A3 - Fall 2007 - Dr. Harrington Midterm Exam October 23
BIOL 107 A3 - Fall 2007 - Dr. Harrington Midterm Exam October 23

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Section 5.2 - Cells: The Basic Unit of Life ANIMAL CELL
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... protein), the cell wall maintains the overall shape of a bacterial cell. The three primary shapes in bacteria are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rodshaped) and spirillum (spiral). Mycoplasma are bacteria that have no cell wall and therefore have no definite shape. ...
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cells\resources\worksheet prokaryotes info and qs

... They range in length from 1 to 10 µm. Their shape can vary: spherical, rod-shaped (as in Escherichia), spiral or comma-shaped. The main component of the cell wall is murein, a polysaccharide composed of hexose sugars and amino acids, which has parallel chains linked by short peptides to form a three ...
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... • directly continuous or connect via transfer of membrane sacs (VESICLES) • includes nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and plasma membrane ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) • membranous tubules with internal fluid filled spaces (CISTERNAE) • continuous with NUCL ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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