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Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... actively transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell. – This pump is one of the most important carrier proteins in animal cells. It prevents sodium ions from building up in the cell, resulting in osmosis into the cell… which could burst the cell. – The concentra ...
Gross J (1903) - Behaviour and Ecology at Nottingham
Gross J (1903) - Behaviour and Ecology at Nottingham

... young follicles. This group of nuclei migrate between the nutritive cells throughout the egg cell, as I was able to follow through all stages. I have drawn three stages in Figs 68-70. If the migrating nuclei reach the boundary of the egg cell, they precipitate into a small lamella, which in its some ...
Cell!Transport!Concept!Map! - AHS
Cell!Transport!Concept!Map! - AHS

... Living  cells  maintain  a  _________________________  by  controlling  material  that  enter  and  leave.    Without   this  ability,  the  cell  cannot  maintain    _____________________________  and  will  die.    The  cell  must  regulate ...
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

... Movement: change in position of body or body part Responsiveness: reaction to a change inside or outside Digestion: breakdown of food into simpler forms that can be used Reproduction: production of new organisms and new cells Absorption: passage of substances through membranes and into fluids Growth ...
Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Facility
Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Facility

... enhance access to user groups and are available for use, both sorters and analyzers, 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. A very active training and consultation program is in place to support these implementation of the technology in research programs. The Scientific Director, Dr. Jonni Moore (Co-I), a ...
[PLANT CELL WALL] Functions of Cell Wall Structure of Cell Wall
[PLANT CELL WALL] Functions of Cell Wall Structure of Cell Wall

... o It is hydrophilic and easily hydrated. o It forms salts and salt bridges with Ca2+ and Mg2+ to form insoluble gels. o It is major component of middle lamella but also found in primary wall. ...
Protists
Protists

...  Well developed cytoskeleton – structural ...
Major characteristics of microorganisms
Major characteristics of microorganisms

... – Base pairs: guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine. – Of the total number of nucleotide bases present in the DNA, that percentage represented by guanine plus cytosine is termed the moles % (G + C) value ...
Chapter 1 - The Human Body: Notes
Chapter 1 - The Human Body: Notes

... 2. Microscopic Anatomy- study of cells & tissues of body (as seen thru microscope) Dissection- aimed at helping us understand the f’ns of ea of the various levels of organization, but body works as a whole & is more complex than sum of its parts B. Physiology (p. 2) Physiology- study of how the body ...
Data/hora: 08/03/2017 04:59:34 Provedor de dados: 56 País: Brazil
Data/hora: 08/03/2017 04:59:34 Provedor de dados: 56 País: Brazil

... NOR-90/hUBF, RNA polymerase I, PM/Scl, and To/Th. Cells were imaged on a BioRad 1024-UV confocal system attached to a Zeiss Axiovert 100 microscope. Since PtK2 cells possess only one nucleolus organizer region, micronucleated cells presented only one or two micronuclei containing nucleolus. By confo ...
heart
heart

...  Direct exchange not between blood and body cells  Cells bathed in interstitial fluid that diffusion must pass  Open circulatory system  Many invertebrates including molluscs and all arthropods  Closed circulatory system  Often called a cardiovascular system  Earthworms, squids, octopuses, an ...
Lipids and Membranes, Fall 13--Worksheet Crowe
Lipids and Membranes, Fall 13--Worksheet Crowe

... Crowe ...
OSMOREGULATION
OSMOREGULATION

... Immune systems of fish have two components: non-specific and specific. ...
Cell Cycle and Mitosis pdf
Cell Cycle and Mitosis pdf

... copyright cmassengale ...
Human Body Systems PPt
Human Body Systems PPt

... 3. The longest bone in your body is your femur. It is about ¼ of your total height. ...
Are you really going out with a virus?
Are you really going out with a virus?

... plants,
algae
and
some
bacteria.
 Chloroplast
 –
 the
 part
 in
 plant
 cells
 that
 captures
 energy
 from
sunlight
and
uses
it
to
produce
food.
 Cytoplasm
 –
 the
 gel‐like
 fluid
 that
 contains
 all
 the
 cell’s
 organelles.
 Diffusion
 –
 the
 movement
 of
 molecules
 through
 a
 membrane
from
 ...
PDF
PDF

... The present study has shown that during the early stages of development all the retinal cells of Xenopus laevis are similar in fine structure and exhibit features which are typical of immature cells. After stage 32 there is a gradual increase in the amount of granular reticulum as observed by Fisher ...
Membrane Structure and Function
Membrane Structure and Function

... Isotonic solutions have equal concentrations of water and equal concentrations of dissolved substances  No net water movement occurs across the membrane A hypertonic solution is one with lower water concentration or higher dissolved particle concentration  Water moves across a membrane towards the ...
Bio-Tech. Entire
Bio-Tech. Entire

... Laboratory- General and aseptic laboratory- different work areas, equipments and instruments required, other requirements. Aseptic Techniques- Washing and preparation of glassware’s, packing and sterilization, media sterilization, surface sterilization, aseptic workstation, precautions to maintain a ...
Cell fate choice and social evolution in Dictyostelium discoideum
Cell fate choice and social evolution in Dictyostelium discoideum

... of early heterogeneity in D. discoideum. An aspect of DIF-1 related heterogeneity was demonstrated by Azhar et al (1997) using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). They monitored the relative distribution of “low calcium” (psp) and “high calcium” (pst) cells in pre- or post-aggregation amoeba ...
Pure Culture - IRSC Biology Department
Pure Culture - IRSC Biology Department

... materials that allow for the growth of fastidious (picky) organisms ...
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

... • Platelets are cells that prevent the body’s loss of blood. • Red blood cells transport oxygen to the cells and tissues of the body. • White blood cells protect the body against infection and fight infection ...
Chapter 37
Chapter 37

... – Head-foot – contains the head (mouth & sensory organs) & the foot (locomotion) – Visceral Mass –contains the vital organs covered by mantle which secretes CaCo3 to make the shell. ...
FAQs What is reproduction? Ans: Production of new individuals or
FAQs What is reproduction? Ans: Production of new individuals or

... These akinetes are resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions. What are hormogonia? Ans: Under favorable conditions, all filamentous Cyanobacteria reproduce by fragmentation of their filaments (trichomes) at more or less regular intervals to form short pieces each consisting of 5-15 cells. Th ...
013368718X_CH10_143
013368718X_CH10_143

... strategy to help you remember the meaning of each term. One has been done for you. Term ...
< 1 ... 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 ... 1638 >

Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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