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Circulation Chpt. 44
Circulation Chpt. 44

... Less muscle because less pressure Can expand to hold additional blood ...
04-Leaf Structure Spring 2011
04-Leaf Structure Spring 2011

... Haeberlandt (Kranz is a German word for wreath). In C4 plants the bundle sheath cells (which surround vascular bundles of xylem and phloem transport tissue) have thickened cell walls and they contain large chloroplasts that often have prominent starch granules and un-stacked thylakoid membranes. The ...
Overview of Body Systems Test Name: Date: ______ Match the
Overview of Body Systems Test Name: Date: ______ Match the

... B) Nourishes a developing fetus and embryo C) Helps regulate red blood cell production; eliminates wastes D) Regulates body activities via hormone secretion. ...
Note packet
Note packet

... Name:_______________________________________Period:________Date:______________ Honors Packet 4: Cell Energy Bio.4.2 Analyze the relationships between biochemical processes and energy use in the cell.  Bio.4.2.1 Analyze photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of how energy is stored, releas ...
Biology 3460 - Plant Physiology - Lab Exercise
Biology 3460 - Plant Physiology - Lab Exercise

... Haeberlandt (Kranz is a German word for wreath). In C4 plants the bundle sheath cells (which surround vascular bundles of xylem and phloem transport tissue) have thickened cell walls and they contain large chloroplasts that often have prominent starch granules and un-stacked thylakoid membranes. The ...
Cell and Membrane Practice - Hatboro
Cell and Membrane Practice - Hatboro

... Which number identi es the organelle that functions to store water and dissolved salts? A. ...
Cell Biology Cell Structure Key Question: How does the process of
Cell Biology Cell Structure Key Question: How does the process of

... Objective: The activity is to model the process of diffusion using a sandwich bag of cornstarch solution (a cell) and the iodine bath (fluids around the cell). Note: The bag is made of a thin semipermeable plastic. Question: How does a plastic bag filled with cornstarch solution behave like a cell i ...
The Respiratory System Review Sheet Key
The Respiratory System Review Sheet Key

... The cardiovascular system is the heart with its veins and arteries designed to circulate blood. The respiratory system is mainly the lungs designed to exchange CO2 for O2. 2. How do the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system work together? The heart pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation ...
Respiration
Respiration

... Each air sac contains a number of tiny pockets called alveoli (singular = alveolus). ...
Identification a Novel Regulatory Mechanism Governing One of the
Identification a Novel Regulatory Mechanism Governing One of the

... studies revealed that the expression of several lncRNAs correlates with the expression of pluripotency regulators such as OCT4 and NANOG (1). Interestingly, the SOX2 gene lies within an intron of the lncRNA SOX2OT (Fig.1) (2). SOX2DOT (SOX2 distal overlapping transcript) is an isoform of SOX2OT tran ...
topic8 NR
topic8 NR

... 5. shade leaves – leaves in shady areas have larger surface area and are thinner compared to leaves that receive more direct light 6. carnivorous leaves – designed to capture animals (mainly insects) to provide a nutrient supplement (common in swampy areas with sandy soil and high amounts of sunligh ...
Discovering cells
Discovering cells

... About twelve hours after fertilisation, the egg cell starts to divide. The cells continue to divide about every twelve hours: two cells become four, four become eight and so on, until a ball of cells forms. After about five days, the cells start to differentiate or develop in different ways. Some cel ...
Topic 8: Structure and Function of Vascular Plant Cells and Tis
Topic 8: Structure and Function of Vascular Plant Cells and Tis

... 5. shade leaves – leaves in shady areas have larger surface area and are thinner compared to leaves that receive more direct light 6. carnivorous leaves – designed to capture animals (mainly insects) to provide a nutrient supplement (common in swampy areas with sandy soil and high amounts of sunligh ...
Anatomy and Physiology of Animals
Anatomy and Physiology of Animals

... Animals are very complex organisms, yet the structural basis of all animals begins with cells. A cell is the most basic structure of an animal and is considered the building block from which an animal’s body is made. All cells of an embryo have the same number and kinds of genes because they all des ...
Spraying of Cell Colloids in Medical Atomizers
Spraying of Cell Colloids in Medical Atomizers

... Aerosols are often used as vehicles of medicines and their most important application is related to inhalation of anti-asthmatic or anti-inflammatory drugs. Aerosols are also convenient in topical applications, i.e. applied on skin or mucous membranes (e.g. of nasal or oral cavity). Recently, it has ...
E6132 - Sigma
E6132 - Sigma

... The search for a synthetic medium to replace serum for maintaining cells in vitro began in the late nineteenth century and continues to this day. Ringer, Locks and Tyrode substituted physiological salt solutions augmented with glucose for serum and thereby laid the foundation for the development of ...
Topics 1-6
Topics 1-6

... 2.4.2 Explain hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of the plasma membrane.  The exterior heads (circles in picture) are hydrophilic. ...
Osmoregulation File
Osmoregulation File

... In the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, salt but not water is able to diffuse from the tubule into the interstitial fluid ...
When Wavelengths Collide: Bias in Cell Abundance Measurements
When Wavelengths Collide: Bias in Cell Abundance Measurements

... example. To ascertain the impact of synthetic construct burden on the expression capacity of the cell, the authors simultaneously measured expression of synthetic constructs, reported by mCherry, and the expression capacity of the cell, reported by sfGFP. The authors estimated per-cell fluorescence b ...
Graph 1: Rabbits Over Time
Graph 1: Rabbits Over Time

... To provide energy for all cell processes that require energy – active transport for example. ...
Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... Root pressure: water flows in from the root cortex, generating a positive pressure that forces fluid up the xylem Root pressure causes guttation: when more water enters leaves than is transpired and the excess is forced out Root pressure can only force water up a few meters, not the major force ...
Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... Root pressure: water flows in from the root cortex, generating a positive pressure that forces fluid up the xylem Root pressure causes guttation: when more water enters leaves than is transpired and the excess is forced out Root pressure can only force water up a few meters, not the major force ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... is forced out of the heart from the left side, and on its journey around the body in vessels called arteries. The oxygenated blood travels at a faster pace and under higher pressure due to the force of the heart pumping it around the body. Eventually the blood will pass into smaller vessels called a ...
The Body Systems - White Plains Public Schools
The Body Systems - White Plains Public Schools

... - Compact bone: Strong, dense bone that forms the outer layer of your bones. This is the material which gives bones their strength. - Spongy bone: Light-weight, porous (full of holes) bone found under the compact bone. Blood vessels and nerves run through spongy bone. - marrow: Soft tissue that make ...
Cells 2 - lhsbiocaine
Cells 2 - lhsbiocaine

...  Advantage: highly motile (corkscrew motion) ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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