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الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... • Microscopically, the renal cortex has undergone anoxic injury at the left so that the cells appear pale and ghost-like. There is a hemorrhagic zone in the middle where the cells are dying or have not quite died, and then normal renal parenchyma at the far right. This is an example of coagulative ...
1008invertebrates - Michigan State University
1008invertebrates - Michigan State University

... the classical problems of molecular biology had been solved and that the future lay in tackling more complex biological problems. … as I put it in a draft paper, "we must move on to other problems … which are new, mysterious and exciting. … the fields which we should now enter are development and th ...
kingdoms chart
kingdoms chart

... Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, Fungi, Plant, and Animal a. Living organisms are grouped into kingdoms according to cell type, cell structure, body type, and nutrition (or feeding). b. Archaebacteria live in extreme environments (like around volcano vents) and do not require oxygen to survive. ...
Biology 11 17.3 Domains and Kingdoms Grouping Species The
Biology 11 17.3 Domains and Kingdoms Grouping Species The

... § Members of Kingdom Plantae form the base of all terrestrial habitats. § All plants are multicellular and have cell walls composed of cellulose. § Most plants are autotrophs, but some are heterotrophic. ...
circulatory system
circulatory system

... At the end of the bronchioles are small air sacs that are only one cell thick and surrounded by capillaries. These air sacs are called alveoli. Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli. The lungs fill up with air when the muscular diaphragm contracts. When the diaphragm muscles relax, the lungs push ...
Tissues - Excellup.com
Tissues - Excellup.com

... Sclerenchymatous cells are closely packed without intra-cellular spaces between them. Thus, they appear as hexagonal net in transverse section. The cells are cemented with the help of lamella. The middle lamella is a wall that lies between adjacent cells. Sclerenchymatous cells mainly occur in hypod ...
Tissue - Green Valley Kashmir
Tissue - Green Valley Kashmir

... several layers of epithelial cells. Its innermost layer is formed of continuously dividing cells known as germinative layer or Malphigian layer. Its outer layer is made of dead cornified cells known as stratum corneum. FUNCTIONS of epithelial tissue: 1. Protection:Epithelial tissue covers the entire ...
The BALB/c 3T3 cell transformation assay to assess the
The BALB/c 3T3 cell transformation assay to assess the

... The new EU regulation for chemicals, REACH, specifically requires the development of alternatives in order to reduce and eventually replace vertebrates studies. At the moment cell transformation assays performed on rodent cell lines (BALB/c 3T3 or C3H10T1/2) or primary cells from Syrian Hamster are ...
4 - billpalmer
4 - billpalmer

... Eukaryote – cell that has membrane-bound organelles (e.g. nucleus or mitochondria) Flower – reproductive organ of anthophytes, consisting of specialized leaves for protection, pollinator attraction, and gamete production Fungi – Kingdom that includes multicellular eukaryotes that obtain organic mole ...
Hello All,
Hello All,

... LiFeBATT Skeleton Packs are truly “field serviceable” whereas sealed systems as produced by A123 or Valence are NOT. This can be a critical difference if these batteries are deployed in a third world country or a remote location where “hot – swapping” Battery Packs would be extremely difficult if no ...
Crystal Structure Analysis of Septum Site-determining - SPring-8
Crystal Structure Analysis of Septum Site-determining - SPring-8

... member of the family of the P-loop containing the nucleotide triphosphate hydrolase superfamily of proteins. Unlike nitrogenase or other member proteins that normally work as a dimer, MinD was present as a monomer in the crystal. MinD is also known to behave like a motor protein in E. coli cells. Th ...
Blood Notes - Solon City Schools
Blood Notes - Solon City Schools

... 3. Platelet plug injury and coagulate; thrombin and fibrogen form fibrin mesh - traps blood cells, seals hole until blood ...
Membrane Structure and Function
Membrane Structure and Function

... distinguish your body cells from other person’s body cells • Problem for organ transplant ...
Ch. 19
Ch. 19

... 19.3 The Simplest Organisms • under harsh conditions, some bacteria form thick-walled endospores around their DNA and some cytoplasm  these endospores are highly resistant to environmental stress and can be dormant for centuries before germinating a new active bacterium  for example, Clostridium ...
Circulatory System - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
Circulatory System - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

... • Wastes are then picked up and passed through the liver and the kidney to be removed. • Oxygen is picked up in the gills or lungs by the hemoglobin in the Red Blood Cells and carried to all functioning cells • There it diffuses into each cell and picks up Carbon dioxide that will eventually removed ...
Biotechnology non-written 2008 Stem Cells
Biotechnology non-written 2008 Stem Cells

... destruction of the embryo. Once these cells are removed from the embryo, they can no longer give rise to a whole organism. Adult stem cells (ASCs) are stem cells found in adults that produce new cells to replace old ones, such as blood, liver and nerve cells. Some ASCs can be removed from a patient ...
9.2.-Proposal-3-18-15
9.2.-Proposal-3-18-15

... coin/button cells and cylindrical cells not more than 20 mm in diameter) which prescribes crushing a cell or component cell by applying force up to 13 kN at a designated speed. 7. In this Test T.6: Impact/Crush test, the application of the pressure is stopped when the voltage drops by 100 mV or more ...
B3 revision part 2
B3 revision part 2

... enzyme has a different shape. Within this shape is a structure called an active site. Only one type of substrate can fit into the active site, this makes enzymes specific to a reaction. Once the substrate is attached to the active site it is turned into a product. The enzyme is like a lock and the s ...
Jeopardy Review for Final Exam
Jeopardy Review for Final Exam

... • The waxy coating of the endodermis that forces water and dissolved materials to pass through a cell before entering the vascular cylinder of a plant ...
RBC_memb
RBC_memb

... Blood group antigens: are antigens found on the red cell membrane, they are responsible for the determination of the blood group of the individual. Blood group antigens are found on both the protein and the carbohydrate components of the membrane glycoproteins and the glycolipids. The Rh and Fya ant ...
Regents Biology
Regents Biology

... Attack of the Killer T cells  Killer T cells destroy infected body cells T cell binds to invaded cell ...
Human Reproduction
Human Reproduction

... sperm almost continuously, until the end of his life. Females, however, are born with all of the potential eggs they will ever have—about 400,000. After puberty, one egg matures a month. This means that during a female’s lifetime, only about 500 eggs will mature and be released from the ovaries. Whe ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... the posterior pituitary that promotes water retention by the kidneys) counter- = opposite (countercurrent heat exchange: parallel blood vessels that convey warm and cold blood in opposite directions, maximizing heat transfer to the cold blood) dia- = through; -lyso = loosen (dialysis: the separation ...
Word - New Haven Science
Word - New Haven Science

... their chemical and physical properties. Mixtures are made of combinations of elements and/or compounds, and they can be separated by using a variety of physical means. Pure substances can be either elements or compounds, and they cannot be broken down by physical means. Structure and Function – How ...
Case Study CM
Case Study CM

... presence of an alloantibody rather than an autoantibody. 3. The phases of the patient’s serum reactivity coupled with the fact that she does not have a history of exposure to foreign red cells antigens suggests the possibility of naturally occurring antibody(ies) rather than immune antibodies. 4. Bl ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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