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Detergent-resistant plasma membrane proteome to elucidate
Detergent-resistant plasma membrane proteome to elucidate

... selective permeability and surrounds all organelles and cellular substances. Therefore, the PM is thought to be the most important cellular membrane due to relationships to various important cellular processes including cell division, differentiation, and biotic/abiotic stress adaptation. The PM con ...
Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation
Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation

... high doses of chemotherapy with or without radiation that would otherwise be too toxic to tolerate because the marrow would be severely damaged. Such high doses of treatment can sometimes overcome resistance of the disease to standard doses of chemotherapy. Autologous transplantation requires that a ...
Anatomy & Physiology Workbook For Dummies
Anatomy & Physiology Workbook For Dummies

... why Mommy couldn’t drive for every school field trip, attend every Cub Scout den meeting, or set up play dates every single day of the week. And especially from Pat to Jim for his love, enthusiastic support, assistance, and encouragement without which she could not have finished this workbook. ...
Comparing Invertebrates
Comparing Invertebrates

... the more developed its sense organs tend to be. • Complex animals may have a variety of specialized sense organs that detect light, sound, chemicals, movement, and electricity. ...
Chapter 27: Mollusks and Annelids
Chapter 27: Mollusks and Annelids

... The many segments of an annelid’s body are separated by internal walls called ...
Bone marrow side population cells are enriched for progenitors
Bone marrow side population cells are enriched for progenitors

... bone marrow SP transplanted mice was adjusted accordingly. Transplantation of WBM and SP cells resulted in equivalent reconstitution of these lineages as no significant differences in the percent of lineage-positive cells for a given marker were seen between the two transplant types. A t-test was us ...
Sympathetic
Sympathetic

... * SRM has special character being supplied by sympathetic preganglionic nerve fibers (with no postganglionic nerve fibers) which relay there on special neurosecretory cells (chromaffin cells). * Stimulation of sympathetic nerves to SRM releases large quantities of ...
Characterization of Citrate Transport through the Plasma Membrane
Characterization of Citrate Transport through the Plasma Membrane

... peaks were detected by HPLC analysis using a UV-absorption detector. The large peak was characterized as citrate, and the small peaks were identified as fumarate and malate, respectively (Fig. 1). Since the UV-absorption coefficient of fumarate was much higher than those of the others, malate was th ...
The effective nuclear delivery of doxorubicin from dextran
The effective nuclear delivery of doxorubicin from dextran

... biological solutions and to facilitate chemical conjugation. In the present study, we developed a strategy to prepare dextran-coated AuNPs with control over its size by simply boiling an aqueous solution of Au salt and dextran, in which dextran serves as both reducing agent for AuNP (Au(0)) formatio ...
Linköping University Post Print Neutralizing activity and cellular immune
Linköping University Post Print Neutralizing activity and cellular immune

... HIV-1 proteins [19] . We were able to show that inoculation of mice with apoptotic HIV-1/ MuLV infected cells induces HIV-1 specific immunity [18] . We used i.p vaccination in the previous study because it allows for induction of immune responses in the spleen of mice. We also reasoned that the clos ...
Chapter 7 Section 4 PowerPoint
Chapter 7 Section 4 PowerPoint

... • Surface area-to-volume ratios affect a biological system’s ability to obtain necessary resources or eliminate wastes • As cells increase in volume, the relative surface area decrease and demand for material resources increases – More cellular structures are necessary to adequately exchange materia ...
Gene Expression in Bone Cells
Gene Expression in Bone Cells

... these data support the existence of an MCP-1 autocrine loop in human osteoclasts differentiated using RANKL. ...
COLEGIO DECROLY AMERICANO
COLEGIO DECROLY AMERICANO

... Identify the safety symbols used in the laboratory Identify and use laboratory equipment Describe methods scientists use to solve problems Identify the characteristics of living things Recognize the needs of living things and explain how these are met. Explain spontaneous generation Compare and cont ...
c-Jun Reprograms Schwann Cells of Injured Nerves to Generate a
c-Jun Reprograms Schwann Cells of Injured Nerves to Generate a

... also, the nature of the Schwann cell injury response has remained uncertain, since the generation of the denervated Schwann cell is commonly referred to either as dedifferentiation or as activation. These terms highlight two distinct aspects of the process, namely loss of the differentiated Schwann ...
5. Parvoviral Host Range and Cell Entry Mechanisms.
5. Parvoviral Host Range and Cell Entry Mechanisms.

... Mature virions of most species in this genus contain a single 5-kb DNA strand that is negative sense with respect to transcription, while one virus, LuIII, packages approximately equimolar positive- and negative-sense strands. This remarkable variability illuminates the whole process of strand selec ...
VEGF gene therapy: therapeutic angiogenesis in the clinic
VEGF gene therapy: therapeutic angiogenesis in the clinic

... same molecule and that these apparently unrelated activities, endothelial cell mitogenesis and induction of vascular permeability, were indeed mediated by the same factor. In 1992, additional key steps towards a complete understanding of VEGF biology comprised the discovery of the two tyrosine kinas ...
Liver Cleanse Kidney Flush
Liver Cleanse Kidney Flush

... off and utilize the stored carbohydrates and fats that are clogging the liver in the form of glycogen and cholesterol. It also stimulates the liver metabolically to breakdown toxins and chelate out heavy metals and dangerous chemicals. Hepasan increases blood flow while thinning the blood, interstit ...
Progression Liver Modulates Severe Malaria Disease in the
Progression Liver Modulates Severe Malaria Disease in the

... a Plasmodium-specific apicoplast protein (17). However, unlike vaccine-like sterilizing immunity induced by attenuated strains, few studies have examined very early cellular immune responses associated with parasite attenuation and their roles in protection from cerebral pathology. One study demonst ...
Grade Five Big Idea 14 Human Body 2014 T. Guide.tx
Grade Five Big Idea 14 Human Body 2014 T. Guide.tx

... 3. Muscles cover your bones but work separately to help you move. 4. Kidneys are a pair of filters that clean the blood. 5. Your heart pumps blood through vessels to some parts of the body. 6. The large intestine absorbs water from digested food and eliminates solid waste. 7. Your lungs can not hold ...
Chapter 21 - Las Positas College
Chapter 21 - Las Positas College

... The respiratory system is responsible for delivery of air to your lungs where gas exchange occurs that ensures your survival. Within lung tissue, oxygen is picked up by the bloodstream and the waste product, carbon dioxide, is removed from the bloodstream for disposal via the same air tubes. This li ...
Recent advances in plant cell wall proteomics
Recent advances in plant cell wall proteomics

... as well as the mobility and diffusion coefficients of the pectins [3]. Finally, CWPs can be strongly bound to cell wall components and become resistant to salt-extraction. For instance, extensins are cross-linked by covalent links [8]. Despite the difficulties specific to the extraction and analysi ...
Guanine Nucleotide Pool Imbalance Impairs Multiple Steps of
Guanine Nucleotide Pool Imbalance Impairs Multiple Steps of

... cellular energy. Thus, imbalances in A/G nucleotide biosynthesis affect nearly the whole cellular metabolism and must be tightly regulated. We have identified a substitution mutation (G388D) that reduces the activity of the GMP synthase Gua1 in budding yeast and the total G-nucleotide pool, leading ...
Principal strains, principal directions
Principal strains, principal directions

... is given as a continouosly differentiable function of time, temperature and eventually other measurable physical characteristics. ...
Memristance can explain Spike-Time- Dependent
Memristance can explain Spike-Time- Dependent

... computations (as in brains). It has been shown to improve Hebbian ...
Mast cells and basophils in acquired immunity
Mast cells and basophils in acquired immunity

... mature mast cells can be very long-lived and can retain their ability to proliferate under certain conditions7'14. Mast cells are found particularly around blood vessels, in close proximity to peripheral nerves, and beneath epithelial surfaces that are exposed to the external environment, such as th ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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