Mesoderm and ectoderm lineages in the crustacean Parhyale
... studies raise the question of how early during development these cells are committed, if at all, to their subsequent germ layer fates and whether cell–cell interactions play a role in determining these fates. It is currently unknown to what extent maternal factors are unequally distributed within th ...
... studies raise the question of how early during development these cells are committed, if at all, to their subsequent germ layer fates and whether cell–cell interactions play a role in determining these fates. It is currently unknown to what extent maternal factors are unequally distributed within th ...
Dynamics of Cell Movement and Tissue Motion in Gastrulation and
... One of the major characteristics of living organisms is the high degree of order of their constituent parts, which takes form especially during early stages of embryonic development. Embryo development in all species follows the same pattern: first the developmental axes are laid down, then cells di ...
... One of the major characteristics of living organisms is the high degree of order of their constituent parts, which takes form especially during early stages of embryonic development. Embryo development in all species follows the same pattern: first the developmental axes are laid down, then cells di ...
Canonical Wnt signaling is required for development of
... performed using Hoechst 33342 (2 g/ml, Molecular Probes). After staining, cells were washed, mounted on glass slides and imaged on a Nikon Eclipse E800 microscope. Gene expression analysis ...
... performed using Hoechst 33342 (2 g/ml, Molecular Probes). After staining, cells were washed, mounted on glass slides and imaged on a Nikon Eclipse E800 microscope. Gene expression analysis ...
1 Cell wall integrity controls root elongation via ACC Corresponding
... pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or elicitors (Gomez-Gomez 1999). We tested the short-term effect of flagellin-22 which is known to trigger defence responses in roots (Millet 2010). Flagellin reduced the LEH within 5h to about the same level as isoxaben at 3h. This reduction, too, was ...
... pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or elicitors (Gomez-Gomez 1999). We tested the short-term effect of flagellin-22 which is known to trigger defence responses in roots (Millet 2010). Flagellin reduced the LEH within 5h to about the same level as isoxaben at 3h. This reduction, too, was ...
The Arabidopsis TRM1-TON1 interaction reveals a recruitment
... as an anchoring factor of g-tubulin complex to the centrosome in human cells (Manning and Kumar, 2007), decorates spindle and phragmoplast microtubules preferentially toward theirs minus ends and plays a critical role in microtubule organization during mitotic cell division (Zeng et al., 2009). In a ...
... as an anchoring factor of g-tubulin complex to the centrosome in human cells (Manning and Kumar, 2007), decorates spindle and phragmoplast microtubules preferentially toward theirs minus ends and plays a critical role in microtubule organization during mitotic cell division (Zeng et al., 2009). In a ...
Using extracellular matrix for regenerative medicine in the spinal
... molecule (PSA-NCAM) have also been reported [31,67,68]. Neurotrophins (e.g. nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)), embedded within the ECM, support neuronal survival and differentiation, guide axonal growth, and regulate synaptic plasticity in a variety of neuronal pop ...
... molecule (PSA-NCAM) have also been reported [31,67,68]. Neurotrophins (e.g. nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)), embedded within the ECM, support neuronal survival and differentiation, guide axonal growth, and regulate synaptic plasticity in a variety of neuronal pop ...
The Arabidopsis TRM1-TON1 interaction reveals a recruitment
... as an anchoring factor of g-tubulin complex to the centrosome in human cells (Manning and Kumar, 2007), decorates spindle and phragmoplast microtubules preferentially toward theirs minus ends and plays a critical role in microtubule organization during mitotic cell division (Zeng et al., 2009). In a ...
... as an anchoring factor of g-tubulin complex to the centrosome in human cells (Manning and Kumar, 2007), decorates spindle and phragmoplast microtubules preferentially toward theirs minus ends and plays a critical role in microtubule organization during mitotic cell division (Zeng et al., 2009). In a ...
The Life Cycle 12. - mt
... 2. If this transfer of pollen occurs in the same flower or another flower of the same plant, it is known as self pollination. 3. On the other hand, if pollen is transferred from one flower to the flower of another plant of the same species, it is known as cross pollination. The agents of cross polli ...
... 2. If this transfer of pollen occurs in the same flower or another flower of the same plant, it is known as self pollination. 3. On the other hand, if pollen is transferred from one flower to the flower of another plant of the same species, it is known as cross pollination. The agents of cross polli ...
Conditional lethality of a yeast strain expressing human RHOA in place of RHO1 .
... We show above that human RHOA and yeast RHO1 retain functional similarity in yeast, as might be expected from the 72% identity in amino acid sequence. Expression of human RHOA complemented the rhol deletion mutation at 230C. Substitution ofRHOI with RHOA was, however, insufficient either at high tem ...
... We show above that human RHOA and yeast RHO1 retain functional similarity in yeast, as might be expected from the 72% identity in amino acid sequence. Expression of human RHOA complemented the rhol deletion mutation at 230C. Substitution ofRHOI with RHOA was, however, insufficient either at high tem ...
University of Colorado at Boulder
... infected animals or tissues (including field work), recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid (rsNA) molecules, Select Agents & Toxins, and work with human blood, bodily fluids, tissues or cells in culture. Most of the biological research described in this application requires IBC authorization prior to ...
... infected animals or tissues (including field work), recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid (rsNA) molecules, Select Agents & Toxins, and work with human blood, bodily fluids, tissues or cells in culture. Most of the biological research described in this application requires IBC authorization prior to ...
Plastid and Stromule Morphogenesis in Tomato
... observed type of morphology in tomato trichomes is that of a highly irregular cluster of plastid body parts (Fig. 2D and E) which, at the most extreme, are held together in a chain by thin stromule-like features. In such morphologies it is dif®cult to differentiate between the main plastid body and ...
... observed type of morphology in tomato trichomes is that of a highly irregular cluster of plastid body parts (Fig. 2D and E) which, at the most extreme, are held together in a chain by thin stromule-like features. In such morphologies it is dif®cult to differentiate between the main plastid body and ...
Induction of the Stem-like Cell Regulator CD44
... Note: Supplementary data for this article are available at Cancer Research Online (http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/). ...
... Note: Supplementary data for this article are available at Cancer Research Online (http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/). ...
Mitochondrial alternative oxidase acts to dampen the generation of
... AOX (2 mM salicylhydroxamic acid [SHAM] or 20 mM nPG) were then added as described in the figure legends. Throughout this paper, the term ‘AOX capacity’ refers to the oxygen uptake in the presence of CN which is sensitive to SHAM. ...
... AOX (2 mM salicylhydroxamic acid [SHAM] or 20 mM nPG) were then added as described in the figure legends. Throughout this paper, the term ‘AOX capacity’ refers to the oxygen uptake in the presence of CN which is sensitive to SHAM. ...
Cell Division Activity during Apical Hook
... Figure 4. Steps in ACC-mediated exaggerated apical hook. A, Confocal sections of the apical hook during ACC application. Seedlings were grown in air (i) or treated with ACC for 20 h (see Materials and Methods; ii, iii, iv). Two steps in exaggerated hook development were observed: ii, arc elongation; ...
... Figure 4. Steps in ACC-mediated exaggerated apical hook. A, Confocal sections of the apical hook during ACC application. Seedlings were grown in air (i) or treated with ACC for 20 h (see Materials and Methods; ii, iii, iv). Two steps in exaggerated hook development were observed: ii, arc elongation; ...
Targeting of Salmonella typhimurium to Vesicles Containing
... et al., 1992). Phagosomes containing the parasite have lgps and lysosomal enzymes at early times of the infection, and CI-M6PR accumulates progressively in these compartments, with large amounts of this receptor detected at 14 d after infection (Russell et al., 1992). The phagocytic route has also b ...
... et al., 1992). Phagosomes containing the parasite have lgps and lysosomal enzymes at early times of the infection, and CI-M6PR accumulates progressively in these compartments, with large amounts of this receptor detected at 14 d after infection (Russell et al., 1992). The phagocytic route has also b ...
Expression of truncated Sek-1 receptor tyrosine kinase
... mouse Sek-1. Positives were picked, subcloned into Bluescript, and sequenced using the dideoxy chain termination method, either with fragments generated by exonuclease deletion or using oligonucleotides corresponding to previously determined sequence. Generation of RNA encoding full-length and mutan ...
... mouse Sek-1. Positives were picked, subcloned into Bluescript, and sequenced using the dideoxy chain termination method, either with fragments generated by exonuclease deletion or using oligonucleotides corresponding to previously determined sequence. Generation of RNA encoding full-length and mutan ...
Magnetic Nanoparticles Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier: When
... imaging and confocal fluorescence microscopy. Interestingly, the CTX did not affect the accumulation of NPs at the tumor site, but it specifically enhanced their uptake into cancer cells as evidenced by higher gene expression. These results indicated that this targeted gene delivery system could pot ...
... imaging and confocal fluorescence microscopy. Interestingly, the CTX did not affect the accumulation of NPs at the tumor site, but it specifically enhanced their uptake into cancer cells as evidenced by higher gene expression. These results indicated that this targeted gene delivery system could pot ...
Expression of the nidogen-binding site of the laminin γ1 chain
... dictate the site of basement membrane formation (Dziadek et al., 1995). Surprisingly, the loss of nidogen-1 in the mouse by homologous recombination does not result in any gross changes in development, and the basement membranes in these animals appear to be structurally normal. However, it could be ...
... dictate the site of basement membrane formation (Dziadek et al., 1995). Surprisingly, the loss of nidogen-1 in the mouse by homologous recombination does not result in any gross changes in development, and the basement membranes in these animals appear to be structurally normal. However, it could be ...
Dent`s disease: chloride–proton exchange
... (LMW) plasma proteins are filtered daily through the glomerular basement membrane, to be reabsorbed by proximal tubule (PT) cells [9]. These LMW proteins, which are characterized by a molecular mass lower than that of albumin (~69 kDa), include hormones, vitamin-binding proteins, enzymes, immunoglob ...
... (LMW) plasma proteins are filtered daily through the glomerular basement membrane, to be reabsorbed by proximal tubule (PT) cells [9]. These LMW proteins, which are characterized by a molecular mass lower than that of albumin (~69 kDa), include hormones, vitamin-binding proteins, enzymes, immunoglob ...
Integration of the olfactory code across dendritic
... In the olfactory system, sensory inputs are arranged in different glomerular channels, which respond in combinatorial ensembles to the various chemical features of an odor. We investigated where and how this combinatorial code is read out deeper in the brain. We exploited the unique morphology of ne ...
... In the olfactory system, sensory inputs are arranged in different glomerular channels, which respond in combinatorial ensembles to the various chemical features of an odor. We investigated where and how this combinatorial code is read out deeper in the brain. We exploited the unique morphology of ne ...
Oxidative stress, renal infiltration of immune cells
... salt-sensitive hypertension. These include DOCA-salt hypertension, post-ANG II infusion salt-sensitive hypertension, postcathecholamine infusion salt-sensitive hypertension, hyperuricemia-induced salt sensitivity, hypertension after chronic NO synthesis inhibition, hypertension associated with prote ...
... salt-sensitive hypertension. These include DOCA-salt hypertension, post-ANG II infusion salt-sensitive hypertension, postcathecholamine infusion salt-sensitive hypertension, hyperuricemia-induced salt sensitivity, hypertension after chronic NO synthesis inhibition, hypertension associated with prote ...
Polysialic acid controls NCAM signals at cell–cell contacts to
... Fig. 3. Removal of polySia and trans-interacting NCAM enhances focal adhesion. (A,B) Detection of peripheral focal adhesions with FAK-specific antibody (red), actin staining with FITC–phalloidin (green) and nuclear counterstain with DAPI (blue) in LS cell transfectants expressing polysialylated NCAM ...
... Fig. 3. Removal of polySia and trans-interacting NCAM enhances focal adhesion. (A,B) Detection of peripheral focal adhesions with FAK-specific antibody (red), actin staining with FITC–phalloidin (green) and nuclear counterstain with DAPI (blue) in LS cell transfectants expressing polysialylated NCAM ...
Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation
... high doses of chemotherapy with or without radiation that would otherwise be too toxic to tolerate because the marrow would be severely damaged. Such high doses of treatment can sometimes overcome resistance of the disease to standard doses of chemotherapy. Autologous transplantation requires that a ...
... high doses of chemotherapy with or without radiation that would otherwise be too toxic to tolerate because the marrow would be severely damaged. Such high doses of treatment can sometimes overcome resistance of the disease to standard doses of chemotherapy. Autologous transplantation requires that a ...
MULTIPLE ORGAN PROCUREMENT Ignazio Roberto Marino, MD
... predetermined geographical area. They are also responsible for the payment of all charges incurred during the process of organ donation, ensuring that donor families are not billed for any of them. Once contacted, the local OPO will send a procurement coordinator to the referring hospital. These coo ...
... predetermined geographical area. They are also responsible for the payment of all charges incurred during the process of organ donation, ensuring that donor families are not billed for any of them. Once contacted, the local OPO will send a procurement coordinator to the referring hospital. These coo ...