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Unit 2: Multi-cellular organisms
Unit 2: Multi-cellular organisms

... but remains UNALTERED by the reaction. ENZYMES are biological catalysts produced by all living cells. 14. The shape of the ACTIVE site on an enzyme molecule is COMPLEMENTARY to the molecular structure of its SUBSTRATE, allowing them to combine together closely. 15. Following catalytic activity, the ...
Eukaryotic Cell Structure Answer the following questions on your
Eukaryotic Cell Structure Answer the following questions on your

... True or false: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are enclosed by two membranes. Chloroplasts and mitochondria contain their own genetic information in the form of what? What are mitochondria? Are mitochondria found in plants, animals, or both? Where are chloroplasts found? Lynn Margulis suggested t ...
Review Sheet – Human Body Systems
Review Sheet – Human Body Systems

... Chemical digestion- the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones. (The final product is not the same as the original molecule. It cannot be returned to the original molecule). Absorption- the process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood. ...
Animal vs. Plant Cell
Animal vs. Plant Cell

... cells. Plant and animal cells have many organelles in common such as the cell membrane, nucleus, chromosomes, ribosome, mitochondria, and sometimes lysosomes. Plants have organelles that animals do not have such as chloroplasts and a cell wall. You would need a pretty powerful microscope to view the ...
The Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization

...  Axon (nerve fiber) – long thin extension of the cell body ...
5 Major Systems in the Human Body
5 Major Systems in the Human Body

... eliminates wastes from the body and regulates the level of fluid in the body. ...
WINTER ASSIGNMENT OF BIOLOGY CLASS
WINTER ASSIGNMENT OF BIOLOGY CLASS

... (a) Mitochondrion (b) Ribosomes (c) Plastids (d) Lysosomes (b) 2 ‘Ribosomes’ are associated with synthesis of (a) Fats (b) Protein (c) Carbohydrates (d) Vitamins 3 The membrane surrouding a vacuole in plant cell is known as – (a) Plasma membrane (b) Nuclear membrane (c) Tonoplast (d) cell wall 4 Sel ...
Activation of macrophages after platinum coordination
Activation of macrophages after platinum coordination

... More recently it has been demonstrated to enhance the immune system through the activation of marophages (peritoneal and Kupffer cells) both in vivo and in vitro [2]. Although cisplatin is effective in the treatment of various cancers but suffers from severe toxic side effects. Newer compounds with ...
Environmental Health for Microbial Agents
Environmental Health for Microbial Agents

... – A large number of households in RURAL Orange County, NC lack indoor plumbing – they have an outdoor well and a latrine (outhouse); year: 1999. ...
DEC 2016 BIO: some useful words File
DEC 2016 BIO: some useful words File

... convert food substances into living matter Control of Keeping the internal environment stable, e.g. internal water concentration, temperature conditions Organelles membrane-bound structures in the cytoplasm of a cell which carry out particular functions. Cell basic unit of an organism Tissue a group ...
Study Guide/Cheat sheet for Cell Unit
Study Guide/Cheat sheet for Cell Unit

... Cell Transport – How a cell moves material in and out through the cell membrane 2 Types: Passive (no energy required) and Active (requires cell to use energy) -The cell membrane on the outside determines what can enter and leave your cells and keeps you alive. -Cells must interact with the environme ...
Study Guide/Cheat sheet for Cell Unit
Study Guide/Cheat sheet for Cell Unit

... Cell Transport – How a cell moves material in and out through the cell membrane 2 Types: Passive (no energy required) and Active (requires cell to use energy) -The cell membrane on the outside determines what can enter and leave your cells and keeps you alive. -Cells must interact with the environme ...
Stem Cells and Society: Ethics and Advances
Stem Cells and Society: Ethics and Advances

... differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin  Rare in mature tissues – isolation and culture are challenging  Believed less likely to initiate rejection after transplantation ...
Biology Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit Of Life Key Learning 1). In
Biology Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit Of Life Key Learning 1). In

... Organisms may be unicellular or multi-cellular. A single cell constitutes the unicellular organism whereas many cells coordinately function in case of multi-cellular organism. ...
File
File

... perform to maintain homeostasis? Filter you blood and maintain fluid levels in bloodstream (blood pressure) and levels of salts, ph level, nitrogen wastes, etc. Sends excess fluids to bladder to rid from body ...
Document
Document

... Flow cytometry is used to identify apoptotic cells, changes in cell morphology and DNA fragmentation. Mainly it analyses apoptotic levels in cell cycle (Darzynkiewicz et al, 2001). HIV infection can be measured by testing the presence of CD4 antigen. Leukaemia’s and lymphomas are analyzed by CD5/ si ...
Chap 7 Exam Review KEY
Chap 7 Exam Review KEY

... iii. Its main function is to SSUPPORT & PROTECT the cell. c. Diffusion: the random movement of particles from an area of GREATER to LESSER concentration. i. Particles move until they reach EQUILIBRIUM, an equal amount of particles on both sides of a membrane. ii. B/c it is caused by random motion, i ...
Integumentary system
Integumentary system

... Maintain homeostasis ORGANS Integumentary and respiratory systems assist Urinary system kidneys ...
Unit 5 review sheet
Unit 5 review sheet

... What they might ask:  explain how cell differentiation results in the hierarchical organization of an organism (including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems)  recall that all of the cells of a particular organism contain all of the genetic code for the organism;  summarize the unique chara ...
Fall Final Study Guide
Fall Final Study Guide

... 3. What are three main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 4. What is an organelle? 5. In the table on the next page, list the function of each of the organelles. ...
Mitosis (cell division)
Mitosis (cell division)

... O…M…G…. More notes? Sweet! I’m telling you, Captain Science, there is nothing I would rather do than take notes on a Monday morning. I was thinking the best thing about today was going to be candy, but this is soooo much better. Well…except for chocolate. It’s not quite as good as that, but close. ( ...
Active Transport, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
Active Transport, Endocytosis, Exocytosis

... concentration gradient. You have seen that the cell membrane controls the passive transport of materials into and out of a cell. However, cells often need large amounts of materials that cannot diffuse across the membrane. Cells can use energy to move molecules from an area of lower concentration to ...
Section 4.2 - Cells and DNA
Section 4.2 - Cells and DNA

... 1. What does DNA stand for? 4. Organelle that sorts and packages proteins for transport. 6. Network of membrane-covered channels within the cell. 7. This organelle is like a manufacturing plant that makes proteins. 8. Organelle that controls all the activities within the cell. 13. X-shaped structure ...
circ_immune
circ_immune

... •Carries blood to body tissues •Elastic tissue absorbs heart pumping pressure and maintains continuous flow •Smooth Muscle varies amount of blood flow & blood pressure ...
cell membrane - School
cell membrane - School

... an egg cell and join with it. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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