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Perreault v2
Perreault v2

... The Power Electronics Research Group systematically investigates issues relevant to the production,  transformation and application of electrical energy. Specifically, the group is working on power  conversion systems that are more energy efficient, more compact and provide higher performance. Objec ...
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...  Mixer may be used as an AM modulator  AM has carrier and two sidebands  Most power is in the carrier signal  Excessive audio causes over-modulation ...
Battery-Charger Load Switch Approximates An Ideal Diode
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... The drawback to this approach is the power dissipation (PD = Ibatt × Vdiode) and voltage drop (Vdiode = 350 mV at 0.5 A for the PMEG2010AEH) incurred when the battery services the load. Such losses may not be significant for high-voltage multicell batteries. But for one-cell Li+ batteries or two- to ...
Modulation
Modulation

... to create a new composite signal that can be transmitted over a wireless link. In theory a message signal can be directly sent into space to a receiver by simply powering an antenna with the message signal. However, message signals typically don't have a high enough bandwidth to make direct propagat ...
Experiment 1-1
Experiment 1-1

... generator to about 1kHz (square wave) and connect its output to the input of the scope. From the scope trace, measure the frequency, period, duty cycle, width, rise time, and fall time of the signal. Record the values in your notebook. How does your results compare with those obtained automatically ...
1. General Description General Features
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... transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. This TFT-LCD has a 13.3 inch diagonally measured active display area with XGA resolution(768 vertical by 1024 horizontal pixel array). Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stri ...
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TDPV1000E0C1-KIT

... The TDPV1000E0I inverter is a simple full-bridge inverter. Two GaN half bridges are driven with pulse-width modulated command signals to create the sinusoidally varying output. The output filter largely removes the switching frequency, leaving the 50/60Hz fundamental sinusoid. The high-frequency (10 ...
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... The LB1638, 1638M are low-saturation bidirectional motor driver ICs for use in low-voltage applications. At an IO of 500 mA, they have a low saturation output of VO (sat) = 0.75 V. They are especially suited for use in compact motor of portable equipment. ...
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High/Low Voltage Disconnect Test Procedure

Switched-mode power supply charger
Switched-mode power supply charger

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Z1000U Matrix Configured (NEMA 1)

... input line fuses, a compact input filter and a system of 9 bidirectional switches that are arranged in a matrix, to convert a three-phase AC input voltage directly into a three-phase AC ...
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Cost-Related Harmonic Limits

... - From a utilization perspective (transportation, remote locations, or weak transmission systems), optimization is the objective. Thus, as more advanced generation and load controlled techniques are implemented in order to increase efficiency and reduce costs, the power quality issues isolated or de ...
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... Although it is not a generalized practice, it is common to assume certain ideal operating conditions which neglect the harmonic interaction, in order to simplify the model when performing some specific analysis, designs or ...
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... • Remaining ICs, transistors, resistors and capacitors can be purchased from Anchor Electronics in Santa Clara for less than $9.00 • Total cost will be under $100.00 (I’ve spent $81.58) • Jameco may also be a source Don Steinbach, AE6PM ...
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... Poor power quality from the utility supply in many residential wall outlets can restrict the performance of audio equipment. Line noise is an obvious example. Removing it will prevent unwanted signals from getting into the audio output or affecting video performance. Less understood are the effects ...
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering PP 63-66 www.iosrjournals.org
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... One of the improved power quality AC-DC converters for low or medium powered drives is a threephase, two-switch power factor correction (PFC) boost rectifier based on a Scott transformer. It is used to provide improved PF at AC mains, reduced AC current harmonics, nearly sinusoidal AC current, and c ...
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... The method of calculating the reading of power consumption in our home are more in number. Though there are various ways, a person from electricity board has to visit each one’s house and note down the reading. In order to reduce the man power and to reduce the errors created by man power, we are in ...
Oscilloscopes
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... keeping the voltage across R2 approximately constant when vC2 varies. This is done using the bootstrap method. When vC2=1/3Vcc, D is in on state and C3 is charging with 10V (2/3Vcc). When vC2 starts to increase, D goes in off state and vC3 remains approximately constant, 2/3Vcc. The I2 current is, ...
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... • In North America, power systems operate at a frequency of 60 Hz. However, power companies in Europe, Asia, and many other places in the world supply residential users with 50 Hz electrical powers. • Aircraft electrical systems use 400 Hz power. Some electric trains use DC. Some high-speed electric ...
Full Report - Cornell ECE
Full Report - Cornell ECE

... the user’s hand moves through the field around the two electrodes. The chip generates a sine wave at 120 kHz, which is fed through an internal resistor, and then through a mux to the appropriate electrode, which was chosen by the inputs ABCD. The ABCD signals are created and sent by the microcontrol ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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