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The UC1901 Simplifies the Problem of Isolated
The UC1901 Simplifies the Problem of Isolated

... available or built. Where small size is most important, a simple toroid core can be used. The second requirement of the transformer primarily determines the amount of magnetizing inductance it must have. The magnetizing inductance of a transformer refers to the actual inductance formed by the windin ...
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... will cause the rotor to have an electrical frequency different from the stator. The stator is supplying rated volt-amperes at a power factor of 0.8 (so that the stator is supplying VARs). What is the complex power required into the rotor terminals if the machine speed is: 1. 70% of synchronous? 2. 13 ...
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International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.7, pp. 1484-1489
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... varying analog signals; this PWM conversion generally has a very high electrical efficiency [3]. In controlling either a three phase synchronous motor or a three phase induction motor it is desirable to receive a perfectly sinusoidal current waveform in motor windings, with relative phase displaceme ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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