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Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... neural crest – the neurons of the peripheral nervous system. ...
Spinal cord- 2 - Weebly
Spinal cord- 2 - Weebly

... activity of alpha and gamma motor neurons Reticular formation (RF): group of scattered nerve cells in the brain stem From pons: axons of RF neurons descend uncrossed into the spinal cord ( pontine Reticulospinal tracts )  descend in the anterior white column as the medial reticulospinal tract (MRST ...
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... – Spinal nerves – Head and neck nerve plexuses – Thoracic nerve plexuses – Abdominopelvic nerve plexuses ...
Spinal Kyphosis Causes Demyelination and Neuronal Loss in the
Spinal Kyphosis Causes Demyelination and Neuronal Loss in the

... anterior lamina, closest to the vertebral body and intervertebral disc. Lamina IX contains the cell bodies for the alpha motor neurons, the motor nerves to the skeletal muscles]. ...
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

... • is a part of the spinal cord, having one ventral and one dorsal root • the ventral and the dorsal roots join together and form the spinal nerve • spinal nerves get out of the spinal canal through the intervertebral foramina • the segmental level: • lower motor neuron cell bodies are located in the ...
Excretory System - École St. Joseph School
Excretory System - École St. Joseph School

... Nervous System Nervous tissue is made entirely of specialized cells called _____________. A neuron’s job is to send and receive messages. Small branches in the neuron, called ____________, receive messages, which then pass them on through the cell body to the axon. The _______ then passes the messag ...
Spinal Cord Review
Spinal Cord Review

... accompanied by a Romberg sign. A normal individual, standing erect with heels together and eyes closed, sways only slightly. Stable posture is achieve by 1) a sense of position from the vestibular system, 2) awareness of the position and status of muscles and joints by conscious proprioception and 3 ...
A Review of the Neuron - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
A Review of the Neuron - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... information. In simple terms, a neuron is a cell specialized to conduct and generate electrical impulses and to carry information from one part of the brain to another. Thanks to their numerous branch-like processes, neurons interconnect forming a massive network of "wires" that extend throughout th ...
File
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... White ramus (myelinated axons)  Gray ramus (unmyelinated axons that innervate glands and smooth muscle)  Dorsal ramus (sensory and motor innervation to the skin and muscles of the ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... – Middle layer, cobwebby • Subarachnoid space – Filled with CSF ...
Internal structure of spinal cord
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The brain - Uplift Education
The brain - Uplift Education

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Spinal Cord Injury - Deranged Physiology
Spinal Cord Injury - Deranged Physiology

... complex perceptions of size, weight, texture) depends on the ascending sensory information reaching a diencephalic target (the thalamus) and then the cerebral cortex. Only two major pathways need to be ...
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord

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Lecture 13 – The brachial plexus
Lecture 13 – The brachial plexus

... Organisation of the brachial plexus Roots  in the inferior part of the neck, the roots unite to form 3 trunks Trunks  superior, middle & inferior Divisions  anterior & posterior cords  lateral, posterior & medial Trunks, divisions, cords in relation to axillary artery ...
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... The filum terminale is the end of the spinal cord. The conus medullaris is a strand of fibrous tissue that helps support the spinal cord. The spinal cord of an adult ends between L1 and L2. The amount of grey matter in the spinal cord is the least at the cervical and lumbar enlargements. ...
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance

... reach the level of cerebral cortex sensory area via dorsal column tract. ...
Notes: Divisions of the Nervous System
Notes: Divisions of the Nervous System

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) • Somatic Division of the Nervous System – motor neurons that you have control over. • Voluntary movement – skeletal muscle control • Autonomic Division of the Nervous System – motor neurons that you do NOT have control over. (heart rate, breath rate, etc.) • This co ...
CHAPTER 13- The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
CHAPTER 13- The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... A) is divided into anterior, posterior and lateral columns. B) contains ascending myelinated axons in groups called sensory tracts. C) contains descending myelinated axons in groups called motor tracts. D) A and B are correct. E) A, B and C are correct. 9) A tumor is growing in the left lateral horn ...
Hoxd1
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... Intrinsic versus extrinsic signals for neuronal differentiation ...
The Nervous System and Control of Movement
The Nervous System and Control of Movement

...  Largest part of the part, containing the nerve centres that control sensory and motor ...
Central nervous System Communication And
Central nervous System Communication And

... Pathway for ascending and descending tracts ...
Lower motor neuron
Lower motor neuron

... • Spinal muscular atrophy ...
I:\Physio Psych\PSN.shw
I:\Physio Psych\PSN.shw

... < Gray matter are unmyelinated neurons, glial cells, cell bodies, and dendrites. < White matter are large concentration of myelinated axons giving the tissue an opaque white appearance. The axons of the multipolar neurons leave and the spinal cord via a ventral root, which joins a dorsal root to mak ...
tracts - Anatomický ústav 1. LF UK
tracts - Anatomický ústav 1. LF UK

... Spinal cord is supplied by spinal arteries coming from the branches of the subclavian artery and the descending aorta (aa. intercostales posteriores , aa . lumbales , a iliolumbalis , aa . sacrales laterales). They enter into the spinal canal through the foramen intervertebralia . Another source in ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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