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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... muscles - the ones that move when you want them to. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Somatic sensory: carry impulses from receptors in the skin, bones, muscles, and joints  Visceral sensory: carry impulses from the visceral organs ...
M555 Medical Neuroscience
M555 Medical Neuroscience

... spinal cord enlargements (cervical and lumbar) conus medullaris cauda equina spinal nerve dorsal root dorsal root ganglion ventral root Look for the following structures or their approximate locations on sections of the spinal cord: central canal gray matter dorsal horn substantia gelatinosa dorsola ...
Lecture 12b - Spinal Cord
Lecture 12b - Spinal Cord

... • Based on vertebrae where spinal nerves originate • Positions of spinal segment and vertebrae change with age • Spinal nerves originally line up with their exit point from the cord. • Even after the vertebral column grows much longer, each pair of spinal nerves still exits at its original location, ...
Lecture 12b - Spinal Cord
Lecture 12b - Spinal Cord

... •  Based on vertebrae where spinal nerves originate •  Positions of spinal segment and vertebrae change with age •  Spinal nerves originally line up with their exit point from the cord. •  Even after the vertebral column grows much longer, each pair of spinal nerves still exits at its original locat ...
Spinal Cord - HCC Learning Web
Spinal Cord - HCC Learning Web

... – extends inferiorly (filum terminale) to anchor spinal cord to coccyx – extends laterally (denticulate ligaments) hold spinal cord inside vertebral column Spinal cord ...
The Spinal Nerves - White Plains Public Schools
The Spinal Nerves - White Plains Public Schools

... • The cranial outflow includes Cranial nerves III, VII, IX, and X. • The sacral outflow innervates the colon and pelvic organs. ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... of the vertebral column, the lumbar and sacral spinal nerve roots angle sharply downward and travel inferiorly before reaching their intervertebral foramina This collection of nerve roots at the inferior end of the vertebral canal is called the cauda equina The arrangement reflects the fact that dur ...
Sympathetically-correlated spinal cord neurons in rats
Sympathetically-correlated spinal cord neurons in rats

... • Contains propriospinal fibres which connect different segmental levels of gray matter • Ascend and descend variable lengths and provide functional equivalent of interneurons ...
Synapse Notes
Synapse Notes

... impulse to 3 other nerves in the pool, this amplifies the impulse III. Types of neurons- classified by structure, size, shape and function A. Size 1. Multipolar- many nerve fibers only one is an axon the rest are dendrites (CNS nerves) 2. Bipolar- only 2 fibers 1 axon and 1 dendrite found in the eye ...
Chapter 13 - Martini
Chapter 13 - Martini

... transversely • Divided into three funiculi (columns) – posterior, lateral, and anterior • Each funiculus contains several fiber tracks – Fiber tract names reveal their origin and destination – Fiber tracts are composed of axons with similar functions ...
Chapter 13 Central Nervous System
Chapter 13 Central Nervous System

... I. Spinal cord A. longitudinal organization 1. bilateral symmetry 2. cervical and lumbar enlargements - associated with more cell bodies for motor control of limbs 3. anterior fissures 4. posterior sulcus ...
The Nervous System - Downtown Magnets High School
The Nervous System - Downtown Magnets High School

... Transmission ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... the central nervous system Motor (efferent) division  Nerve fibers that carry impulses away from the central nervous system Interneurons (association neurons)  Found in neural pathways in the central nervous system  Connect sensory and motor neurons ...
The Brain and Spinal Cord
The Brain and Spinal Cord

... means "inner room." It is the brain's main relay station. The hypothalamus means "under the inner room." It is the control center for many functions and emotions. It helps keep your body temperature at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. ...
bio 342 human physiology
bio 342 human physiology

... to myelinate the 2 meters of a sensory axon from hoof to dorsal root ganglion near spinal cord? ...
Central Nervous System - Amudala Assistance Area
Central Nervous System - Amudala Assistance Area

... The functional areas of the cerebrum • sensory areas interpret impulses from ...
Spinal nerves
Spinal nerves

... white matter of the spinal cord and divide it into right and left sides (Figure 13.3b). • The gray matter of the spinal cord is shaped like the letter H or a butterfly and is surround by white matter. – The gray matter consists primarily of cell bodies of neurons and neuroglia and unmyelinated axons ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... The functional areas of the cerebrum • sensory areas interpret impulses from ...
Exercise 15: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Exercise 15: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... • Posterior projections are the posterior or dorsal horns. • Anterior projections are the anterior or ventral horns. • In the thoracic and lumbar cord, there also exist lateral horns. ...
Chapter 11: Nervous System
Chapter 11: Nervous System

... This speeds up transmission, found in the PNS and mature CNS axons (White matter). • Nodes of Ranvier are gaps between Schwann cells in myelin sheath that speed up transmission • Neurilemma is a protective membrane that helps in re-generation of a neuron. Not found in Grey matter. ...
Spinal Cord Tutorial 101
Spinal Cord Tutorial 101

... movement. Sensory neurons provide feedback to the brain via the dorsal root. Some of this sensory information is conveyed directly to lower motor neurons before it reaches the brain, resulting in involuntary, or reflex movements. The remaining sensory information travels back to the cortex. ...
Sample Pathway Questions
Sample Pathway Questions

... thoracic/lumbar regions of the spinal cord. The axon of the neuron passes out the ventral root of the spinal nerve and into the white ramus of the sympathetic chain. In the sympathetic chain ganglion, it will synapse with the cell body of the ganglionic neuron. The axon of the ganglionic neuron will ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... gradient is to get out of neuron i.e. K diffuses down its concentration gradient out of the cell Because K is positive and inside the cell is negative the K electrical gradient is to stay inside the cell i.e. positive is attracted to negative ...
Unit 12 - Nervous System
Unit 12 - Nervous System

...  Cell Body – Contains the _nucleus______. Site of _metabolic_____ activity. Receives impulse from _dendrite______.  Axon – Transmits impulses _away from the cell body______ to next cell. Usually a long, single fiber with many small tips called _axon terminals_________.  Schwann Cells – Wrap aroun ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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