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Nervous System Nerve Transmission Saltatory Conduction
Nervous System Nerve Transmission Saltatory Conduction

... The fourth ventricle is continuous with the third through the cerebral aqueduct and is located beneath the cerebellum and above the medulla. The fourth ventricle communicates with the subarachnoid space through the three foramina of Magendie (single) and Luschka (paired). The fourth ventricle is con ...
Test yourself on lesions in section pictures
Test yourself on lesions in section pictures

... are the primary afferents and cell bodies of the second order neurons. Loss of pain and temperature in the contralateral body occurs due to elimination of the lateral spinothalamic tract. This tract crossed back in the spinal cord, so effects are contralateral. Loss of fine discrimination touch in t ...
Glossary OF terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research
Glossary OF terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research

... • Acute spinal cord injury. The early stage of spinal cord injury. Some people use to term to refer to a period when there is still continuing damage. This time period is controversial. Some investigators consider the period to be relatively short, i.e. several hours during which treatments can be ...
Histology Nervous system Nervous system components Divisions
Histology Nervous system Nervous system components Divisions

... Numerous axons project both away from and toward the deep nuclei. 2) The cerebral cortex is a layer of grey matter surrounding the white matter. It is composed of a peripheral layer of pyramidal neurons and associated interneurons and glia. 3) Layers of cerebrum a) Molecular layer: it is the surface ...
Ross Chezem
Ross Chezem

... cerebellum he would reach the occipital lobe. After crossing the occipital lobe he would reach the parietal lobe. From the parietal lobe he would enter the frontal lobe and move down to the bottom of the frontal lobe to reach the cerebral cortex. This may sound very simple but along the way Travis w ...
Lecture6 - Part 1 ANS student (2012).
Lecture6 - Part 1 ANS student (2012).

... shorter than the unmyelinated Postganglionic fibers  In Parasympathetic system , Preganglionic fibers are also myelinated but longer than the unmyelinated Postganglionic fibers . ...
Sheet#6 Motor system
Sheet#6 Motor system

... * Action potential being through nerve then acetylcholine is released which effect postsynaptic on muscle and contraction is accomplished. *Motor neurons are present in the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord (where a neuron cell body is found), the axon of each neuron then travels to muscles for ...
Functional Classification
Functional Classification

... 60% NTD’s prevented with folic acid supplement Origin of the nervous system  The nervous system develops from the Neural Plate  Neural plate forms into the Neural folds, Neural tube and Neural crest  Mesoderm causes endoderm to enfold, failure  NTD  Neural tube  central nervous system consisti ...
Transcripts/01_08 10
Transcripts/01_08 10

... i. Here is what is happening: you are putting together bunches of cell bodies and bunches of fibers and they tend to synapse on another bunch of cell bodies that send out another bunch of fibers. So you have, for example, maybe cortex here, a nucleus here, and then these going off to a more distal t ...
Spinal cord and simple reflex arc
Spinal cord and simple reflex arc

... (descending) Damage to a spinal cord segment may produce partial or complete loss of sensory or motor functions associated with that segment and functions of all segments below the ...
spinal shock - S3 amazonaws com
spinal shock - S3 amazonaws com

... When a spinal cord injury is caused due to trauma, the body goes into a state known as spinal shock. While spinal shock begins within a few minutes of the injury, it make take several hours before the full effects occur. During spinal shock the nervous system is unable to transmit signals, some of w ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... Carries impulses from receptors e.g. pain receptors in skin to the Central Nervous System ( brain or spinal cord) ...
LECTURE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
LECTURE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

... grey matter on the surface of the cerebrum is called the cerebral cortex . ...
Histology of the Peripheral Nervous System
Histology of the Peripheral Nervous System

... a process called saltatory conduction • Unmyelinated fibers; continuous conduction of the impulse (slower and requires more energy than the saltatory conduction) • According to the extent of myelination, peripheral nerve fibers are classified into three major groups ...
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... nerves emerging from the inferior end must travel through the vertebral canal until reaching the appropriate intervertebral foramina ...
Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexus
Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexus

... • Enclosed in the vertebral canal, extends from the foramen magnum of the skull to the first or second lumbar vertebra where it terminates in the cone shaped conus medullaris ...
Nervous System Mega Matching Table
Nervous System Mega Matching Table

... astrocytes axon basal nuclei (basal ganglia) Broca's area cauda equina central sulcus cerebellum cerebral peduncles choroid plexus commissural tract conus medullaris corpus callosum decussation of pyramids dendrite dermatome dorsal root ganglia dorsal root of spinal nerve dura mater endoneurium ente ...
Descending Motor Pathways Objective • To learn the functional
Descending Motor Pathways Objective • To learn the functional

... shows the course of the internal capsule. The internal capsule is located medial to the globus pallidus and putamen, and lateral to the thalamus, near the third ventricle. This section slices through the posterior limb of the capsule, which contains corticospinal fibers, thalamic radiation, and cort ...
NAlab08_DescMotor
NAlab08_DescMotor

... shows the course of the internal capsule. The internal capsule is located medial to the globus pallidus and putamen, and lateral to the thalamus, near the third ventricle. This section slices through the posterior limb of the capsule, which contains corticospinal fibers, thalamic radiation, and cort ...
Diagrams - whsanatomy
Diagrams - whsanatomy

... o Ganglia  Contain neuron cell bodies associated with nerves  Dorsal root ganglia (sensory, somatic)  Autonomic ganglia (motor, visceral) o Regeneration of nerve fibers  Mature neurons are amitotic  If the soma of a damaged nerve is intact, axon will regenerate  Involves coordinated activity a ...
The Nervous System: Cranial Meninges
The Nervous System: Cranial Meninges

... The Nervous System: The Brain ...
The Sympathetic Nervous System
The Sympathetic Nervous System

... Functionally, the nervous system can be divided into: 1. The somatic nervous system, which includes voluntary control of the skeletal muscles. 2. The autonomic nervous system (sometimes called visceral nervous system) which includes the involuntary control of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glan ...
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

... Preganglionic neuron (from CNS; myelinated; cholinergic)  autonomic ganglion (excitatory synapse)  postganglionic neuron (from ganglion; unmyelinated; cholinergic (Ach) or adrenergic (NE) )  ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... The cell body is the portion of the nerve cell that surrounds the nucleus. Multipolar neurons have several branches arising form the cell body (cb). There is usually one axon (a) and many dendrites (d). Dendrites carry nerve impulses to the cell body. The axon is designed to carry nerve messages awa ...
The Spinal Cord
The Spinal Cord

... The major descending tracts are  The corticospinal tracts carry motor signals from the cerebral cortex for precise, finely coordinated limb movements. The fibers of this system form ridges called pyramids on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata, so these tracts were once called pyramidal tr ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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