
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY: DETERMINATION AND INTERPRETATION IN PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA A
... adult and which persists until the third year5,6. The later workers4 report that the activity remains at about 50% of the adult value until 6 months and no particular interest seems to have been paid to the next 2.5 years of life. In fact, there are no established norms until the age of 3 years7. Be ...
... adult and which persists until the third year5,6. The later workers4 report that the activity remains at about 50% of the adult value until 6 months and no particular interest seems to have been paid to the next 2.5 years of life. In fact, there are no established norms until the age of 3 years7. Be ...
Diploidization of meiosis in autotetraploids
... chromosomes, and trivalents, which are composed of three. If they are not resolved, multivalents can persist through metaphase I, leading to high rates of aneuploid gamete formation and sterility [14]••. In order to understand how multivalents form, the concept of the autonomous pairing site (APS) i ...
... chromosomes, and trivalents, which are composed of three. If they are not resolved, multivalents can persist through metaphase I, leading to high rates of aneuploid gamete formation and sterility [14]••. In order to understand how multivalents form, the concept of the autonomous pairing site (APS) i ...
Silene sex chromosome genetic map, p. 1 Expansion of
... repetitive sequence content (Hobza et al. 2007; Cermak et al. 2008; Macas et al. 2008). Moreover, sequencing alone does not identify the non-recombining regions of the sex chromosomes. To distinguish these regions from the recombining pseudoautosomal region (PAR), it is necessary also to show that v ...
... repetitive sequence content (Hobza et al. 2007; Cermak et al. 2008; Macas et al. 2008). Moreover, sequencing alone does not identify the non-recombining regions of the sex chromosomes. To distinguish these regions from the recombining pseudoautosomal region (PAR), it is necessary also to show that v ...
localization of histone gene transcripts in newt lampbrush
... many identical DNA sequences lie in lateral register with one another. There is yet another favourable situation which has hitherto been little explored. It is provided by the lampbrush chromosomes of Amphibia, where many RNA transcripts of DNA sequences on the lateral loops may lie as closely packe ...
... many identical DNA sequences lie in lateral register with one another. There is yet another favourable situation which has hitherto been little explored. It is provided by the lampbrush chromosomes of Amphibia, where many RNA transcripts of DNA sequences on the lateral loops may lie as closely packe ...
perspectives - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
... that diploidy provides an obvious protection from the deleterious effects of somatic mutation21. In this case, selection is more direct, as the mutation affects the individual in which it occurs, rather than its descendants. Not surprisingly, Muller had also thought of this and characteristically wa ...
... that diploidy provides an obvious protection from the deleterious effects of somatic mutation21. In this case, selection is more direct, as the mutation affects the individual in which it occurs, rather than its descendants. Not surprisingly, Muller had also thought of this and characteristically wa ...
Genetics of Hemophilia
... hemophilia. This allows family members to make informed decisions about their care, and obtain the proper treatment and information. »» If you are a carrier, but do not have a known family history of hemophilia, it is still possible that there are other women in your family who carry the gene for he ...
... hemophilia. This allows family members to make informed decisions about their care, and obtain the proper treatment and information. »» If you are a carrier, but do not have a known family history of hemophilia, it is still possible that there are other women in your family who carry the gene for he ...
Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium: Final
... has four, often highly distinct copies of each of these genes. An important aspect of the PGSC’s work was the use of a ‘doubled monoploid’ (DM) clone of the Phureja group of potatoes which has two identical copies of each gene. This clone was made some time ago in the USA by making a ‘monoploid’ wit ...
... has four, often highly distinct copies of each of these genes. An important aspect of the PGSC’s work was the use of a ‘doubled monoploid’ (DM) clone of the Phureja group of potatoes which has two identical copies of each gene. This clone was made some time ago in the USA by making a ‘monoploid’ wit ...
Lesson Overview - Enfield High School
... Many mutations are produced by errors in genetic processes. For example, some point mutations are caused by errors during DNA replication. The cellular machinery that replicates DNA inserts an incorrect base roughly once in every 10 million bases. Small changes in genes can gradually accumulate ov ...
... Many mutations are produced by errors in genetic processes. For example, some point mutations are caused by errors during DNA replication. The cellular machinery that replicates DNA inserts an incorrect base roughly once in every 10 million bases. Small changes in genes can gradually accumulate ov ...
Genomic Research to Identify Novel Pathways in the Development
... excessive vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, through reduced expression of DAB2IP in aortic tissue. Interestingly, DAB2IP expression is modulated by EZH2, a histone methyltransferase forms part of the polycomb repressor complex, and has been proposed as a potential drug target in pros ...
... excessive vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, through reduced expression of DAB2IP in aortic tissue. Interestingly, DAB2IP expression is modulated by EZH2, a histone methyltransferase forms part of the polycomb repressor complex, and has been proposed as a potential drug target in pros ...
1030examII
... The products of fertilization would have the same number of chromosomes as their parents The products of fertilization would have more chromosomes than their parents The products of fertilization would have fewer chromosomes than their parents Fertilization could not occur None of the above are corr ...
... The products of fertilization would have the same number of chromosomes as their parents The products of fertilization would have more chromosomes than their parents The products of fertilization would have fewer chromosomes than their parents Fertilization could not occur None of the above are corr ...
MicroRNAs: key participants in gene regulatory networks
... Much evidence has supported that Dicer and Argonaute are crucial participants in miRNA biosynthesis and function. Dicer and Argonaute animal mutants exhibit reduction in mature miRNA accumulation, essential reiteration of cell division and delay of the switching to a later stage developmental progra ...
... Much evidence has supported that Dicer and Argonaute are crucial participants in miRNA biosynthesis and function. Dicer and Argonaute animal mutants exhibit reduction in mature miRNA accumulation, essential reiteration of cell division and delay of the switching to a later stage developmental progra ...
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
... Interestingly, accumulation of anthocyanins did not lead to visible levels for human eyes in SM5 and SM12 lines, showing the difference from the abundant pigments that have been synthesized in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. This could be related to three factors. Firstly, transcription factors may h ...
... Interestingly, accumulation of anthocyanins did not lead to visible levels for human eyes in SM5 and SM12 lines, showing the difference from the abundant pigments that have been synthesized in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. This could be related to three factors. Firstly, transcription factors may h ...
Ectopic Expression of Ultraviolet
... the R8 cells hasnot beenisolated. In addition to the main type of R7 and R8 photoreceptors, there is also a subset of UVsensitive R7 and R8 cells in a specializeddorsal region of the retina known as the dorsal rim. A spectral map of the retinal mosaicof the dipteran eye hasbeenworked out usinga numb ...
... the R8 cells hasnot beenisolated. In addition to the main type of R7 and R8 photoreceptors, there is also a subset of UVsensitive R7 and R8 cells in a specializeddorsal region of the retina known as the dorsal rim. A spectral map of the retinal mosaicof the dipteran eye hasbeenworked out usinga numb ...
The Maize Genome Poster
... nonrenewable energy supplies dwindle. Solutions will be made possible by global cooperation in which scientific and technological progress translates basic discoveries into practical applications. To this end, the genome sequences of maize and other crops are significantly enhancing established bree ...
... nonrenewable energy supplies dwindle. Solutions will be made possible by global cooperation in which scientific and technological progress translates basic discoveries into practical applications. To this end, the genome sequences of maize and other crops are significantly enhancing established bree ...
Analysis of Virulence Potential of Escherichia coli O145 strains
... 18 strains did not carry any O-type. Shiga toxin 1a was the most common Shiga toxin gene subtype among all the strains, followed by stx2a (only in bovine fecal and human strains) and stx2c (only in bovine strains). All the strains were positive for eae subtype γ1. The strains also contained genes en ...
... 18 strains did not carry any O-type. Shiga toxin 1a was the most common Shiga toxin gene subtype among all the strains, followed by stx2a (only in bovine fecal and human strains) and stx2c (only in bovine strains). All the strains were positive for eae subtype γ1. The strains also contained genes en ...
AtMetExpress Development: A Phytochemical
... (AtMetExpress development) demonstrated that Arabidopsis has the capability of producing diverse metabolites with high tissue specificity. The AtMetExpress development dataset also makes it possible to understand the mechanism behind the variations in metabolic profiles among plant tissues by invest ...
... (AtMetExpress development) demonstrated that Arabidopsis has the capability of producing diverse metabolites with high tissue specificity. The AtMetExpress development dataset also makes it possible to understand the mechanism behind the variations in metabolic profiles among plant tissues by invest ...
03 Inheritance booklet for.2015
... same traits. One of the chromosomes in the pair came from the mother and one came from the father. To have a dominant trait the puppy only needs to have one copy of the dominant allele. However, to have a recessive trait, they puppy must have both copies of the recessive allele. Using the chromosome ...
... same traits. One of the chromosomes in the pair came from the mother and one came from the father. To have a dominant trait the puppy only needs to have one copy of the dominant allele. However, to have a recessive trait, they puppy must have both copies of the recessive allele. Using the chromosome ...
Bio 6 – Principles of Genetic Inheritance Lab Overview
... don’t give birth to lizards and apple trees don’t give rise to pine trees. So what is the biological basis for this obvious reality? You probably already know this has to do with genes, genes one inherits from one’s parents. However the process of passing on genes from one generation to the next is ...
... don’t give birth to lizards and apple trees don’t give rise to pine trees. So what is the biological basis for this obvious reality? You probably already know this has to do with genes, genes one inherits from one’s parents. However the process of passing on genes from one generation to the next is ...
1 - bioRxiv
... mental retardation and constipation, where also different skewing ratios in different tissues have been found 66. The most frequent X-linked mental retardation syndrome is fragile X syndrome (OMIM: 300624), affecting 1 in 4000 males and 1 in 6000 females. Fragile X syndrome is characterized by menta ...
... mental retardation and constipation, where also different skewing ratios in different tissues have been found 66. The most frequent X-linked mental retardation syndrome is fragile X syndrome (OMIM: 300624), affecting 1 in 4000 males and 1 in 6000 females. Fragile X syndrome is characterized by menta ...
The WD40-Repeat Proteins NFC101 and NFC102
... plants to identify direct nfc101/nfc102 targets. Line R102 was chosen as the control for this analysis because it displayed the greatest reduction in nfc101/nfc102 expression (Figure 1) and exhibited all the phenotypic alterations observed in the other transgenic lines (Table 1). Finally, where NFC1 ...
... plants to identify direct nfc101/nfc102 targets. Line R102 was chosen as the control for this analysis because it displayed the greatest reduction in nfc101/nfc102 expression (Figure 1) and exhibited all the phenotypic alterations observed in the other transgenic lines (Table 1). Finally, where NFC1 ...
HLA-A, -B
... A*0101, *0301, Cw*0701,*0702, B*0702,*0801, DRB1*0301,*1501, DQA1*0501,*0102, DQB1*0201,*0602 composed from 2 haplotypes from the parents: A*0101 : Cw*0701 : B*0801 : DRB1*0301 : DQA1*0501 : DQB1*0201 (by serotyping A1-Cw7-B8-DR3-DQ2) A*0301 : Cw*0702 : B*0702 : DRB1*1501 : DQA1*0102 : DQB1*0602 (by ...
... A*0101, *0301, Cw*0701,*0702, B*0702,*0801, DRB1*0301,*1501, DQA1*0501,*0102, DQB1*0201,*0602 composed from 2 haplotypes from the parents: A*0101 : Cw*0701 : B*0801 : DRB1*0301 : DQA1*0501 : DQB1*0201 (by serotyping A1-Cw7-B8-DR3-DQ2) A*0301 : Cw*0702 : B*0702 : DRB1*1501 : DQA1*0102 : DQB1*0602 (by ...
The trp Operon - aandersonbiology
... multiple levels. Generally speaking, eukaryotic gene expression is more complex because regulation can occur at pre-transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. 3. Explain/review the central dogma using the central dogma master to point out the fundamental flow of genetic information into an exp ...
... multiple levels. Generally speaking, eukaryotic gene expression is more complex because regulation can occur at pre-transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. 3. Explain/review the central dogma using the central dogma master to point out the fundamental flow of genetic information into an exp ...
Natural Selection and Neutral Evolution Jointly Drive Population
... numerous cases have been associated with divergent adaptation [34–40]. The generally extreme nature of alpine environments has in some cases selected for alpine specialization, and speciation itself may be accelerated in alpine habitats [33,41–44]. The ecological differences between lowland and alpi ...
... numerous cases have been associated with divergent adaptation [34–40]. The generally extreme nature of alpine environments has in some cases selected for alpine specialization, and speciation itself may be accelerated in alpine habitats [33,41–44]. The ecological differences between lowland and alpi ...
Evaluation of the role of rank and opg genes in paget`s disease of
... sporadic PDB cases have been described, but it is well recognized that genetic predisposition plays an important role in the development of this disease.9 Recent studies have revealed that PDB is a genetically heterogeneous disorder, with a suggested association between PDB and the HLA complex4 on c ...
... sporadic PDB cases have been described, but it is well recognized that genetic predisposition plays an important role in the development of this disease.9 Recent studies have revealed that PDB is a genetically heterogeneous disorder, with a suggested association between PDB and the HLA complex4 on c ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... process; e.g., R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodulates common vetch, pea, sweet pea, and lentil but not clover or bean, whereas R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii nodulates only clover. Many genes required for root nodule formation (nod genes) by Rhizobium species, including those of R. leguminosarum, are ...
... process; e.g., R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodulates common vetch, pea, sweet pea, and lentil but not clover or bean, whereas R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii nodulates only clover. Many genes required for root nodule formation (nod genes) by Rhizobium species, including those of R. leguminosarum, are ...
Site-specific recombinase technology

Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse