Genetic Mapping of a Major Resistance Gene to Pea Aphid
... An important advance in understanding R-gene mediated resistance to sap-sucking insects came from the discovery of the major dominant resistance gene Mi1.2, which confers resistance to three sap-sucking insects, being potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) biotypes B and ...
... An important advance in understanding R-gene mediated resistance to sap-sucking insects came from the discovery of the major dominant resistance gene Mi1.2, which confers resistance to three sap-sucking insects, being potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) biotypes B and ...
PHI-Canto video tutorial slides - PHI-base
... Select one of 9 upper PHI phenotype outcome terms for first annotation. Additional PHI phenotype annotations can be14 made later. Making a PHI phenotype annotation ...
... Select one of 9 upper PHI phenotype outcome terms for first annotation. Additional PHI phenotype annotations can be14 made later. Making a PHI phenotype annotation ...
Tomé, S., Manley, K., Simard, J.P., Clark, G.W., Slean, M.M., Swami
... drive CAG/CTG expansions. In vivo mouse models suggest that MutSb is required to drive CAG expansions [13,27,35] and to protect against repeat contractions [16,26,27,34–36,49]. The role of MutSb in expansions extends beyond its ability to bind slippedDNAs [50] as an ATPase-functional MutSb complex i ...
... drive CAG/CTG expansions. In vivo mouse models suggest that MutSb is required to drive CAG expansions [13,27,35] and to protect against repeat contractions [16,26,27,34–36,49]. The role of MutSb in expansions extends beyond its ability to bind slippedDNAs [50] as an ATPase-functional MutSb complex i ...
PCB Biodegradation and bphA1 Gene Expression Induced by
... The aerobic degradation of PCB by microbe is necessary to be regulated by using specific inducers to open a degradation pathway. Some organic carbons such as biphenyl, salicylic acid, and plant secondary metabolites (e.g., coumarin, carvone, naringin, etc.) have been shown to influence aerobic PCB r ...
... The aerobic degradation of PCB by microbe is necessary to be regulated by using specific inducers to open a degradation pathway. Some organic carbons such as biphenyl, salicylic acid, and plant secondary metabolites (e.g., coumarin, carvone, naringin, etc.) have been shown to influence aerobic PCB r ...
The Story of Bean Breeding - Dry Bean Breeding and Genetics
... months are common among climbing beans grown in highland Andean regions. Beans (nonclimbing) are therefore generally produced in those regions where the growing season is limited in northern production areas or at higher elevations where long season crops are at a disadvantage. Beans do not thrive i ...
... months are common among climbing beans grown in highland Andean regions. Beans (nonclimbing) are therefore generally produced in those regions where the growing season is limited in northern production areas or at higher elevations where long season crops are at a disadvantage. Beans do not thrive i ...
gsea user guide
... dataset. This prevents flat genes from driving the clustering result and improves processing time by focusing on a smaller number of interesting genes. The GSEA algorithm does not filter the expression dataset and does not benefit from your filtering of the expression dataset. During the analysis, g ...
... dataset. This prevents flat genes from driving the clustering result and improves processing time by focusing on a smaller number of interesting genes. The GSEA algorithm does not filter the expression dataset and does not benefit from your filtering of the expression dataset. During the analysis, g ...
Baker, B. S., Hoff, G., Kaufman, T. C., Wolfner, M. W., and Hazelrigg, T. (1991). A cytopgenetic analysis of the doublesex locus and its flanking regions. Genetics 127: 125-138.
... affects female sexual differentiation, but only weakly affects male sexual differentiation. T h e interactions of ~ s x " ~ ~with ' * mutations in other genes affecting sexual differentiation are described. These results are discussed in terms of the recent molecular findings that the dsx locus enco ...
... affects female sexual differentiation, but only weakly affects male sexual differentiation. T h e interactions of ~ s x " ~ ~with ' * mutations in other genes affecting sexual differentiation are described. These results are discussed in terms of the recent molecular findings that the dsx locus enco ...
Perspectives in Diabetes Glucokinase Gene Structure
... Comparison of glucok~nasecDNAs isolated from hepatic, the fourth exon of the gene. Deletion of 51 nucleotides from islet, and insulinoma cDNA libraries indicates that different the mRlVA results in an isoform that is missing 17 amino glucokinase isoforms are generated through alternate splic- acids ...
... Comparison of glucok~nasecDNAs isolated from hepatic, the fourth exon of the gene. Deletion of 51 nucleotides from islet, and insulinoma cDNA libraries indicates that different the mRlVA results in an isoform that is missing 17 amino glucokinase isoforms are generated through alternate splic- acids ...
GSEA - Bioinformatics Unit
... 1. Choose true (default) to have GSEA collapse each probe set in your expression dataset into a single gene vector, which is identified by its HUGO gene symbol. In this case, you are using HUGO gene symbols for the analysis. The gene sets that you use for the analysis must use HUGO gene symbols to i ...
... 1. Choose true (default) to have GSEA collapse each probe set in your expression dataset into a single gene vector, which is identified by its HUGO gene symbol. In this case, you are using HUGO gene symbols for the analysis. The gene sets that you use for the analysis must use HUGO gene symbols to i ...
molecular marker-based characterization of barley powdery mildew
... factors (Weibull et al., 2003), thus, race nonspecific resistance genes are desirable. Naturally occurring and induced recessive mutations at the Mlo locus on the barley chromosome 4H confer race nonspecific resistance against most of the powdery mildew pathotypes (Jørgensen, 1992). The Mlo gene has ...
... factors (Weibull et al., 2003), thus, race nonspecific resistance genes are desirable. Naturally occurring and induced recessive mutations at the Mlo locus on the barley chromosome 4H confer race nonspecific resistance against most of the powdery mildew pathotypes (Jørgensen, 1992). The Mlo gene has ...
Control of Cleavage Cycles in Drosophila Embryos by fru¨ hstart
... nuclear density normally observed in cycle 14. Injection of an unrelated mRNA, used as a control, did not change the mitotic behavior (pelle mRNA, 40 embryos scored). The premature end of cleavage resulted in a temporal asymmetry of cellularization. With live or fixed specimens or embryos carrying a ...
... nuclear density normally observed in cycle 14. Injection of an unrelated mRNA, used as a control, did not change the mitotic behavior (pelle mRNA, 40 embryos scored). The premature end of cleavage resulted in a temporal asymmetry of cellularization. With live or fixed specimens or embryos carrying a ...
The Genetic Principles of Crossbreeding
... Heterosis values (Table 1) have been derived largely from experiments involving British and/or European breeds. Note that British crosses with Brahman and other Bos Indicus breed types may result in more heterosis due to less genetic similarity between breeds. Not all traits express the same degree ...
... Heterosis values (Table 1) have been derived largely from experiments involving British and/or European breeds. Note that British crosses with Brahman and other Bos Indicus breed types may result in more heterosis due to less genetic similarity between breeds. Not all traits express the same degree ...
Genetic Characterisation of Human ABO Blood
... PROLOGUE Elucidation of the human genome has now been completed through “the Human Genome Project” and the genetic makeup of man is known. The biologically interpretation of the information contained in the genetic sequence is an extremely complex process, resulting in the production of proteins th ...
... PROLOGUE Elucidation of the human genome has now been completed through “the Human Genome Project” and the genetic makeup of man is known. The biologically interpretation of the information contained in the genetic sequence is an extremely complex process, resulting in the production of proteins th ...
The Origins of Genetics
... or a “white” version. Today the different versions of a gene are called its alleles . As shown in Figure 4, an individual receives one allele from each parent. Each allele can be passed on when the individual reproduces. 3. When two different alleles occur together, one of them may be completely ex ...
... or a “white” version. Today the different versions of a gene are called its alleles . As shown in Figure 4, an individual receives one allele from each parent. Each allele can be passed on when the individual reproduces. 3. When two different alleles occur together, one of them may be completely ex ...
The virulence plasmids of Salmonella
... The pef (plasmid encoded fimbriae) locus contains four genes (pefBACDI) named after the homology of their products with those of other fimbrial operons, and additional ORFs (orf5, orf6, orf7, orf8, orf9, and orf11) whose function cannot be deduced from sequence analysis (Fig. 2). Surprisingly, the k ...
... The pef (plasmid encoded fimbriae) locus contains four genes (pefBACDI) named after the homology of their products with those of other fimbrial operons, and additional ORFs (orf5, orf6, orf7, orf8, orf9, and orf11) whose function cannot be deduced from sequence analysis (Fig. 2). Surprisingly, the k ...
Type I Factor XI11 Deficiency Is Caused By a
... is a plasma transglutaminase consisting of two catalytic a and two noncatalytic b s~bunits.’.~.~ The a subunit contains an active site region of transglutaminases, and the b subunit is composed of 10 tandem repeats called “Sushi domain^"^ because of their shape, or “short consensus repeats (SCRs)”, ...
... is a plasma transglutaminase consisting of two catalytic a and two noncatalytic b s~bunits.’.~.~ The a subunit contains an active site region of transglutaminases, and the b subunit is composed of 10 tandem repeats called “Sushi domain^"^ because of their shape, or “short consensus repeats (SCRs)”, ...
List of references - UC Davis Plant Sciences
... Hosaka, K and Hanneman Jr. R. 1998. Genetics of self-incompatibilty in a selfincompatible potato species Solanum chacoense. 2. Localization of an S locus inhibitor (Sli) gene in the potato genome using DNA markers. Euphytica 103:265-271. Hosaka K 2002. Distribution of a 241 bp chloroplast DNA deleti ...
... Hosaka, K and Hanneman Jr. R. 1998. Genetics of self-incompatibilty in a selfincompatible potato species Solanum chacoense. 2. Localization of an S locus inhibitor (Sli) gene in the potato genome using DNA markers. Euphytica 103:265-271. Hosaka K 2002. Distribution of a 241 bp chloroplast DNA deleti ...
pdf file - College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences
... 1991; Liu and Meyerowitz, 1995). Using GUS reporter genes fused to the cis-regulatory sequences of AG, the expression of the AG::GUS reporter genes was examined in lug and ap2 mutants. This analysis indicated that LUG and AP2 regulate AG expression at the level of transcription through the second in ...
... 1991; Liu and Meyerowitz, 1995). Using GUS reporter genes fused to the cis-regulatory sequences of AG, the expression of the AG::GUS reporter genes was examined in lug and ap2 mutants. This analysis indicated that LUG and AP2 regulate AG expression at the level of transcription through the second in ...
D:\My Documents\WordPerfect\WordPerfect 8.0\2001Report
... (intron) sequences. Each individual gene differs not only with respect to its DNA sequence but also with respect to its structure. A few human genes, e.g. histone genes, interferon genes, and mitochondrial genes, are devoid of introns, whereas some possess a considerable number of introns, with thei ...
... (intron) sequences. Each individual gene differs not only with respect to its DNA sequence but also with respect to its structure. A few human genes, e.g. histone genes, interferon genes, and mitochondrial genes, are devoid of introns, whereas some possess a considerable number of introns, with thei ...
Consensus temporal order of amino acids and evolution
... Forty different single-factor criteria and multi-factor hypotheses about chronological order of appearance of amino acids in the early evolution are summarized in consensus ranking. All available knowledge and thoughts about origin and evolution of the genetic code are thus combined in a single list ...
... Forty different single-factor criteria and multi-factor hypotheses about chronological order of appearance of amino acids in the early evolution are summarized in consensus ranking. All available knowledge and thoughts about origin and evolution of the genetic code are thus combined in a single list ...
Applying Mendel`s Principles
... At the beginning of the 1900s, American geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan decided to use the common fruit fly as a model organism in his genetics experiments. The fruit fly was an ideal organism for genetics because it could produce plenty of offspring, and it did so quickly in the laboratory. ...
... At the beginning of the 1900s, American geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan decided to use the common fruit fly as a model organism in his genetics experiments. The fruit fly was an ideal organism for genetics because it could produce plenty of offspring, and it did so quickly in the laboratory. ...
Two Classes of sir3 Mutants Enhance the sir1
... Immunoblot analysis: Preparation of protein extracts, SDSPAGE electrophoresis, and immunoblotting for Sir3p detection were performed as described (Stone and Pillus 1996). High-copy 2 plasmids were used to facilitate detection of Sir3p from wild-type and mutant strains. For all parameters tested pre ...
... Immunoblot analysis: Preparation of protein extracts, SDSPAGE electrophoresis, and immunoblotting for Sir3p detection were performed as described (Stone and Pillus 1996). High-copy 2 plasmids were used to facilitate detection of Sir3p from wild-type and mutant strains. For all parameters tested pre ...
Molecular and Genetic Characterization of a
... In this paper we describe a novel, dominant pleiotropic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)-ripening mutation, Cnr (colorless nonripening). This mutant occurred spontaneously in a commercial population. Cnr has a phenotype that is quite distinct from that of the other pleiotropic tomato-ripening mutant ...
... In this paper we describe a novel, dominant pleiotropic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)-ripening mutation, Cnr (colorless nonripening). This mutant occurred spontaneously in a commercial population. Cnr has a phenotype that is quite distinct from that of the other pleiotropic tomato-ripening mutant ...
IVRI OB 1809
... and its ~servable characters change continually put its genotype remains the same. When it is brought back to the old condltions its old character reappears. We therefore say that there must be material particles within the organism which reproduce themselves without change and determine this consta ...
... and its ~servable characters change continually put its genotype remains the same. When it is brought back to the old condltions its old character reappears. We therefore say that there must be material particles within the organism which reproduce themselves without change and determine this consta ...
Gene
A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term ""having a gene"" (e.g., ""good genes,"" ""hair colour gene"") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs. Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression.