Battle of Marathon
... Greeks to obey him. • In 490 BC he travelled with his army to fight at the Bay of Marathon – this fight is known as the Battle of Marathon. ...
... Greeks to obey him. • In 490 BC he travelled with his army to fight at the Bay of Marathon – this fight is known as the Battle of Marathon. ...
Greece, prehistory and history of
... splendid buildings erected, and roads built. But the tyrants were driven out in 510 and Cleisthenes reformed the Athenian constitution in a democratic direction in 508/7. Meanwhile Achaemenid Persia had been expanding since Cyrus the Great overthrew Croesus of Lydia in 546, and the new power had beg ...
... splendid buildings erected, and roads built. But the tyrants were driven out in 510 and Cleisthenes reformed the Athenian constitution in a democratic direction in 508/7. Meanwhile Achaemenid Persia had been expanding since Cyrus the Great overthrew Croesus of Lydia in 546, and the new power had beg ...
Classical Greece ppt
... soldiers, 7 year olds taken from home and beaten into “warrior-hood”, little culture or art, arrogant and cruel, women had more rights • Athens: Believed “superior”, economic & political heart of Greece, loved art and culture, more people, more freedoms, politics important (lots of power changes) – ...
... soldiers, 7 year olds taken from home and beaten into “warrior-hood”, little culture or art, arrogant and cruel, women had more rights • Athens: Believed “superior”, economic & political heart of Greece, loved art and culture, more people, more freedoms, politics important (lots of power changes) – ...
Sparta vs Athens
... Had less freedom than in Sparta—did not attend school Only inherited property ...
... Had less freedom than in Sparta—did not attend school Only inherited property ...
Chapter 4 Test Review
... The time around 600 B.C. is called the Dark Age because (p.120) Early Greeks lived by (p. 117) The Athenian assembly appointed ten generals, who (p. 139) Who could be citizens of Greek city-states? (p. 122) The Greek alphabet was based on which of these alphabets? (p. 120) The Mycenaeans came to Gre ...
... The time around 600 B.C. is called the Dark Age because (p.120) Early Greeks lived by (p. 117) The Athenian assembly appointed ten generals, who (p. 139) Who could be citizens of Greek city-states? (p. 122) The Greek alphabet was based on which of these alphabets? (p. 120) The Mycenaeans came to Gre ...
The Persian War
... his bravery – as well as the long-haired Persian – who remembers it well.” Epitaph of Aeschylus Where were the Spartans? ...
... his bravery – as well as the long-haired Persian – who remembers it well.” Epitaph of Aeschylus Where were the Spartans? ...
GUIDED READING Warring City
... A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about the growth of Greek citystates, answer the questions about events in the time line. (Some dates are approximate.) 725 B.C. ...
... A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about the growth of Greek citystates, answer the questions about events in the time line. (Some dates are approximate.) 725 B.C. ...
Conflict in Greece - HISTORY APPRECIATION
... are here interred have received part of their honours already, and for the rest, their children will be brought up till manhood at the public expense: the state thus offers a valuable prize, as the garland of victory in this race of valour, for the reward both of those who have fallen and their surv ...
... are here interred have received part of their honours already, and for the rest, their children will be brought up till manhood at the public expense: the state thus offers a valuable prize, as the garland of victory in this race of valour, for the reward both of those who have fallen and their surv ...
Chapter 1 - saddlespace.org
... 1. Who was Pericles? 2. Athenians were required to serve on a panel of citizens who judge the outcome of a trial, called a(n)? 3. People who gain power by force are known as? 4. What ended Athenian domination of the Greek world? 5. At what age did Spartans begin military training? 6. Name the classe ...
... 1. Who was Pericles? 2. Athenians were required to serve on a panel of citizens who judge the outcome of a trial, called a(n)? 3. People who gain power by force are known as? 4. What ended Athenian domination of the Greek world? 5. At what age did Spartans begin military training? 6. Name the classe ...
The Greeks Go To War
... Xerxes vowed revenge Greeks United Xerxes invaded with a massive army: 180,000 troops Seven thousand Greeks held them off for two days at the pass of Thermopylae ...
... Xerxes vowed revenge Greeks United Xerxes invaded with a massive army: 180,000 troops Seven thousand Greeks held them off for two days at the pass of Thermopylae ...
slides
... 480 BC Persians sack Athens. Battle of Salamis (Sept) Xerxes withdraws troops, goes to Asia Minor leaving army under Mardonios 479 BC (spring) Mardonios fails to detach Athens from allies ...
... 480 BC Persians sack Athens. Battle of Salamis (Sept) Xerxes withdraws troops, goes to Asia Minor leaving army under Mardonios 479 BC (spring) Mardonios fails to detach Athens from allies ...
Name:
... the army at the age of _________. Spartan men could return to their homes when they were ________. They could retire from the army at _________. In most Greek city-states citizens had to be ____________________________ _____________________________________. When the Spartans needed room for expansio ...
... the army at the age of _________. Spartan men could return to their homes when they were ________. They could retire from the army at _________. In most Greek city-states citizens had to be ____________________________ _____________________________________. When the Spartans needed room for expansio ...
A Short History of Greek Warfare
... – Leonidas recruited 300 men to bodyguard Greek soldiers – The Spartans held off a quarter million Persians for three days ...
... – Leonidas recruited 300 men to bodyguard Greek soldiers – The Spartans held off a quarter million Persians for three days ...
Section 3 PowerPoint "Conflict in the Greek World"
... Small force meets Persians at Thermopylae Persians defeat Leonidas Burn Athens (nobody home) Themistocles navy defeats Persian fleet Final defeat > on land > Asia Minor ...
... Small force meets Persians at Thermopylae Persians defeat Leonidas Burn Athens (nobody home) Themistocles navy defeats Persian fleet Final defeat > on land > Asia Minor ...
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.