• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Battle of Marathon: The Stunning Victory
The Battle of Marathon: The Stunning Victory

... wealth among its citizens; Themistocles, not trusting other Athenians to appreciate the proximity of the Persian threat, shrewdly—if not deviously— proposed instead “that with the money ships should be built to make war against the Æginetans, who were the most flourishing people in all Greece, and b ...
Greek Civilization PPT
Greek Civilization PPT

... warrior society. Men spend their lives dedicated to warfare and training. Some women took up household and economic responsibilities because the men were occupied with war. ...
Greek Civilization PPT
Greek Civilization PPT

... warrior society. Men spend their lives dedicated to warfare and training. Some women took up household and economic responsibilities because the men were occupied with war. ...
curriculum info - e
curriculum info - e

... Athens/Forum/8740/Alexander.htm" target="frame"> Issusm was not a great victory, but he did force the Persian Army the withdraw, and then rallied his troops to follow them further into the Fertile Crescent area. His army defeated the Persians in many battles but the Persians kept withdrawing fur ...
Chapter 8 Section 2 - Marion County Public Schools
Chapter 8 Section 2 - Marion County Public Schools

... They were ready to end the rule of the aristocracy. ■ In 546 BC, Peisistratus overthrew the oligarchy, however, and became the tyrant of Athens. ...
When Sophocles produced the Antigone in 442
When Sophocles produced the Antigone in 442

... narratives that find their full expression in tragedy. For the Greeks, tragic narrative connected the distant past with the contemporary intellectual and political milieu and reflected the issues, values, and ideals that defined Athenian society in the fifth century. The particular events dramatized ...
Greek Architecture Discussion Questions
Greek Architecture Discussion Questions

... Greek Architecture Discussion Questions1 ...
Persia Ancient Greece
Persia Ancient Greece

... Ancient Greece The Persian Empire conquered Ionia. Ionia is east of the Greek peninsula in Asia Minor, land that is now part of the modern nation of ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός

... presence of the Persian troops in the region to the west of the Alys river to Sardis , where the Greek cities were. According to another view, it is accepted that up to that line the troops of the king were not allowed to approach, whereas the troops of the satraps could not come near the cities of ...
The Periclean Citizenship Law of 451/0 BC
The Periclean Citizenship Law of 451/0 BC

... of Athens . He had a high degree of involvement with Athens' public building programme of the 440s and 430s, and was also responsible for introducing pay for jurors. Pericles was a successful general and was re-elected to this position for fteen consecutive years. However, his defensive strategy at ...
Core Questions
Core Questions

... The  History  sections  of  Ancient  Studies  will  consider  the  impact  of  Ancient  Greece  and  Rome  on   the  development  of  Western  Civilization.    In  particular,  we  will  explore  questions  of:    Freedom;   Slavery;  W ...
PLATAEA 479 BC
PLATAEA 479 BC

... with these people’. After some initial success, the two sides met in ‘the most violent battle ever fought between barbarians’. Unfortunately, Herodotus says no more than that a massive exchange of arrows was followed by ferocious close-quarter fighting with spears and short swords. The Persians were ...
the Persian Wars
the Persian Wars

... 3.) Why is the Battle of Marathon known as the single most important battle in Greek history? ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ...
Draco
Draco

... Draco was the legendary first lawgiver of Athens. His law code was noted for his severity; the English word "draconian" derives from his name. The Athenian statesman Solon replaced many of his laws in the following generation, but laterAthenians credited him with writing their laws on homicide. We k ...
My Graduation Speech
My Graduation Speech

... accomplishments. They were, for example, the first people to develop a complete alphabet, and therefore they became the first truly literate population on earth. They invented the idea of political democracy, which they practiced with a vigor that puts us to shame. They invented what we call philos ...
Document
Document

... Persian navy, then their army. B. The Athenians would stop the Persians' navy and the Spartans would stop their army. C. The Athenians and Spartans would completely surround the Persians forces. D. The Athenians would defend against the Persians and the Spartans would attack them. ...
REVIEW ARTICLE The Pitfalls of Introducing Greek History
REVIEW ARTICLE The Pitfalls of Introducing Greek History

... the Ionian Revolt (two pages, 1 7 6 - 1 7 8 ) ; the Greek T e m p e expedition (one paragraph, pp. 207f.) ; the siege and destruction of Plataea (one sentence, p. 326) ; the Plague (two sentences, p. 3 2 5 ) ; the Sicilian expedition (one page, 3 5 4 L ) ; Athens' abolition of imperial tribute (one ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with other Greek city-states. Athens used the Delian League to created an Athenian empire. ...
Democracy began with the ancient Greeks in the sixth century BC
Democracy began with the ancient Greeks in the sixth century BC

... of the Greeks of that period, we are not speaking of a united country but of groups of Greek-speaking people, each of whom formed a city-state known as a polis (plural: poleis). The polis included an urban center, outlying farm areas, and small neighboring villages. Most of the poleis were small in ...
He did NOT find them wise. the pursuit of wisdom
He did NOT find them wise. the pursuit of wisdom

... There were 501 men on the jury, and he was condemned by 60 votes. The prosecutors proposed the death penalty, and Socrates had the opportunity to offer an alternative but antagonized the ...
Running
Running

... transportation. Running is also a good way to test ones physical abilities. I think that running is one of the best kinds of exercise anyone can do. You don’t need any equipment, or any special place to run. There are many different types of running races: sprints where it is an all out dash for the ...
Marathon 490 BC: The First Persian Invasion Of Greece
Marathon 490 BC: The First Persian Invasion Of Greece

... of the obligations they had entered into, and their actions were later disavowed by the Athenian assembly. In 505 Hippias turned up at Sardis and Artaphernes ordered the Athenians to take him back (Hdt. 5.96). The Athenians refused and relations between Athens and the Persians deteriorated. This is ...
City-States, Athens, Sparta
City-States, Athens, Sparta

... True or False: Women had no rights in Sparta. • False • Women were given some rights • Encourage to play sports and participate in foot races • Could own land • Raised their sons to be warriors ...
SPARTA SAMPLES - The Bored of Studies Community
SPARTA SAMPLES - The Bored of Studies Community

... of hoplites on campaign  entire male populace liable for service  until 465 BC, perioeci and Spartan hoplites served separately (Plaetea), however as Spartiate population fell, perioeci came to constitute an increasingly significant portion of the army  Coronea (394 BC): majority of the force per ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... Balanos the work of the restoration project widely to keep the effects of the Acropolis. Building of the temple: And built the temple of marble Mount Bntlecos rich element iron, has reached the length of the Parthenon 228 feet, and width 101 feet and a height of 65 meters away base 69.5 × 30.9 meter ...
< 1 ... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ... 68 >

Peloponnesian War



The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report