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Marathon 490 BC - Liberty Manufactured Homes
Marathon 490 BC - Liberty Manufactured Homes

... of the obligations they had entered into, and their actions were later disavowed by the Athenian assembly. In 505 Hippias turned up at Sardis and Artaphernes ordered the Athenians to take him back (Hdt. 5.96). The Athenians refused and relations between Athens and the Persians deteriorated. This is ...
Themistocles: Ancient thinking all at sea
Themistocles: Ancient thinking all at sea

... columnist writes in the newspapers’. I have tried to adhere to this maxim for some time with regard to Hugh White’s periodic remarks about strategic matters and the evolution of Australia’s defence force structure; but there comes a time when at least some reaction seems warranted. There was a colum ...
The Glory That Was Greece – Outline
The Glory That Was Greece – Outline

... e. 461 BCE – war between Athens and Sparta i. 445 BCE – signed a truce ...
Welcome to Ancient Greece
Welcome to Ancient Greece

... 480 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece, Spartans are defeated at Thermopylae, Athens is occupied by the Persians. The Persians are finally defeated at Salamis. ...
Ancient Sparta. - Historyteacher.net
Ancient Sparta. - Historyteacher.net

... To understand the Spartan economy, it is necessary to go back to the origins of the city. The Spartan citizens were in fact the descendants of 9c BCE Doric invaders to the Peloponnese. Rather than exterminating or enslaving the native population, the Spartans had - for whatever reason - managed to c ...
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5: Art and Architecture

... were reproduced on Athenian ceramics, coins, and reliefs; and full-scale marble copies and fragmentary plaster casts survive from the Roman period (Figures 5, 6). These statues functioned as emblems of Athens’s liberation from tyranny, for although Harmodios’s and Aristogeiton’s attempt to kill the ...
Xenia - CLAS Users
Xenia - CLAS Users

... “Muses of Pieria who give glory through song, come hither, tell of Zeus your father and chant his praise. Through him all mortal men are famed or unfamed, sung or unsung alike, and easily he brings the strong man low; easily he humbles the proud and raises the obscure, and easily he straightens the ...
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3 - Myth Note: Fill in the Blanks

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Athenian Democracy June 2016

... pampered, or more feared than a juror? No sooner have I crawled out of bed in the morning than I find great hulking fellows waiting for me at the bar of the court. As I pass, one slips his delicate hand into mine – the very hand that has dipped so deeply into the public funds. And they all bow down ...
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V. Student Learning Goals

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What did Cleisthenes` reforms give to Classical Greece?
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Document Booklet - Years 11 and 12
Document Booklet - Years 11 and 12

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Classics response 8 Lysias on women
Classics response 8 Lysias on women

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... brave, we live an easy life. Yet we are equally ready to face the perils of battle. And here is the proof: The Spartans come to Athens not by themselves, but with all other allies. At the same time we seldom have difficulty defeating them in their own ...
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Empire of Persia and Media Xerxes — Part 4

... partly along some hillocks of no great height, and partly upon the level of the plain." And here, on the Plataean Plain, was fought the last battle of the Persians in Greece, September, 479 B. C. The Persian forces, with their Greek allies, numbered 350,000; the Greek army, 110,000. The two armies w ...
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The decree of Themistocles
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Ben KING The Choice of Athens (Herodotus, Histories 7.139) In the

... In the well-known "Encomium of Athens," Herodotus argues that the Athenians ought to be called "the saviors of Greece," because it was they who, by resolving to face the Persians at sea, "chose that Greece remain free" (7.139.5). This argument presents a fundamental problem for many interpretations ...
chapter 4, section 2
chapter 4, section 2

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Complete the Analysis of these Additional Documents and Include
Complete the Analysis of these Additional Documents and Include

... Is there evidence of contact between Athens and China? Compare the size of the entire Greek peninsula with Han China. What is the distance in miles between Rhodes and Mt. Olympus, between Athens and Sparta? How far is it across Attica, from Nanhal to Beijing? what is the length of the Great Wall of ...
Government in Athens
Government in Athens

... was born, began with a different kind of government. In early Athens, kings ruled the city-state. Later, a group of rich landowners, or aristocrats (uh-R I S -tuhkrats), took power. A government in which only a few people have power is called an oligarchy ( AH -luh-gar-kee). The aristocrats dominate ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... severally posted by the most skilful captain. With this army he cut off a mora of the Lacedaemonians; an exploit which was highly celebrated through all Greece. In this war, too, he defeated all their forces a second time, by which success he obtained great glory. Artaxerxes, when he had resolved to ...
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Peloponnesian War



The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.
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