Pericles and Socrates
... 2. Explain the choice for its location? 3. Why was it built? 4. How long did it take to build it? 5. One of the most important features is the 500ft frieze; (include an image). Explain what this is, where it is, and why it is important. 6. Who is Pericles? 7. What was Pericles’ tragic flaw? 8. Descr ...
... 2. Explain the choice for its location? 3. Why was it built? 4. How long did it take to build it? 5. One of the most important features is the 500ft frieze; (include an image). Explain what this is, where it is, and why it is important. 6. Who is Pericles? 7. What was Pericles’ tragic flaw? 8. Descr ...
Spartan Austerity - Faculty Server Contact
... be upheld it would satisfy those who seek an objective economic cause and wish to discount deliberate Spartan choice, whilst it would confer an added bonus by accounting for her failure to import silver coins from other states or silver bullion from which to make her own coins. On this view, she wou ...
... be upheld it would satisfy those who seek an objective economic cause and wish to discount deliberate Spartan choice, whilst it would confer an added bonus by accounting for her failure to import silver coins from other states or silver bullion from which to make her own coins. On this view, she wou ...
Active Reading Note-Taking Guide
... kingdoms had destroyed their hilltop forts. • 1100 B.C. – 750 B.C. was a difficult time for the Greek kingdoms.** • It was not all bad though – a population shift occurred that helped expand the Greek ...
... kingdoms had destroyed their hilltop forts. • 1100 B.C. – 750 B.C. was a difficult time for the Greek kingdoms.** • It was not all bad though – a population shift occurred that helped expand the Greek ...
The North Metopes of the Parthenon and the Palladion
... and built as an architectural unit, with kinds of formalized relationships of axes and proportions generally unheard of before the great building programs of the Hellenistic Age. From my perspective, however, in which both the more abstract elements of the buildings and their sculptural decoration a ...
... and built as an architectural unit, with kinds of formalized relationships of axes and proportions generally unheard of before the great building programs of the Hellenistic Age. From my perspective, however, in which both the more abstract elements of the buildings and their sculptural decoration a ...
boudoron, an athenian fort on salamis
... N the autumn of 429 B.C., after suffering two defeats at the hands of Phormion, the Peloponnesian fleet retired to Lechaion. Before dispersing the crews for the winter, however, the commanders resolved to make a surprise attack upon Piraeus, then unguarded. Eight thousand men were marched overland t ...
... N the autumn of 429 B.C., after suffering two defeats at the hands of Phormion, the Peloponnesian fleet retired to Lechaion. Before dispersing the crews for the winter, however, the commanders resolved to make a surprise attack upon Piraeus, then unguarded. Eight thousand men were marched overland t ...
Question paper - Unit F391 - Greek history from original sources
... your own knowledge in your answers. Not long afterwards, however, as is the way with crowds, they re-elected him to the generalship and put all their affairs into his hands. By that time people felt their own private sufferings rather less acutely and, so far as the general needs of the state were c ...
... your own knowledge in your answers. Not long afterwards, however, as is the way with crowds, they re-elected him to the generalship and put all their affairs into his hands. By that time people felt their own private sufferings rather less acutely and, so far as the general needs of the state were c ...
Outline of Ancient History
... 743 BC – 724 BC: the First Messenian War. The Spartans begin their domination of the Peloponnesian region. 742 BC – 735 BC: Reign of Jotham in Judah. 738 BC – 737 BC: Reign of Pekahiah over Israel. 737 BC – 732 BC: Reign of Pekah over Israel. 735 BC – 715 BC: Reign of wicked king Ahaz in J ...
... 743 BC – 724 BC: the First Messenian War. The Spartans begin their domination of the Peloponnesian region. 742 BC – 735 BC: Reign of Jotham in Judah. 738 BC – 737 BC: Reign of Pekahiah over Israel. 737 BC – 732 BC: Reign of Pekah over Israel. 735 BC – 715 BC: Reign of wicked king Ahaz in J ...
The Clouds by Aristophanes
... Because of this, the Genesius Guild creates a more acceptable script and hangs a variety of contemporary references on a skeleton of the plot. The first half of the play stays somewhat close to the original, but the second half veers sharply toward songs and dances familiar to our own time. As is cu ...
... Because of this, the Genesius Guild creates a more acceptable script and hangs a variety of contemporary references on a skeleton of the plot. The first half of the play stays somewhat close to the original, but the second half veers sharply toward songs and dances familiar to our own time. As is cu ...
The Current - City of Fishers
... The Parthenon, atop the Athens Acropolis, represents the epitome of classical architecture and the inspiration for buildTRAVEL ings around the world, including the United States Supreme Court Building. Its timeless appearance results from a number of clever optical refinements reflecting the percept ...
... The Parthenon, atop the Athens Acropolis, represents the epitome of classical architecture and the inspiration for buildTRAVEL ings around the world, including the United States Supreme Court Building. Its timeless appearance results from a number of clever optical refinements reflecting the percept ...
Background Briefing: The Polis, The City
... p22). In general, hoplites were expected to provide their own armour, and it was only late in the fourth century (circa 335 B.C.E.) that the Athenian state, for example, bothered to provide some weapons at public expense to expand their hoplite forces (see Bertosa 2003). This shift to massed infantr ...
... p22). In general, hoplites were expected to provide their own armour, and it was only late in the fourth century (circa 335 B.C.E.) that the Athenian state, for example, bothered to provide some weapons at public expense to expand their hoplite forces (see Bertosa 2003). This shift to massed infantr ...
FJCL Greek Literature Study Guide
... harbor of Piraeus. Only one of his some 100 plays is extant completely. The Dyscolus( ‘the badtempered man’): is the complete play; Thucydides*: wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War, which is known for being impartial, despite Thucydides being an Athenian general, until he was removed after fa ...
... harbor of Piraeus. Only one of his some 100 plays is extant completely. The Dyscolus( ‘the badtempered man’): is the complete play; Thucydides*: wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War, which is known for being impartial, despite Thucydides being an Athenian general, until he was removed after fa ...
Plague at Athens
... water, with the result that many died of pneumonia. Contrary to the usual behaviour of measles it attacked all ages. Despite the many similarities to the Plague there are weaknesses in the theory. In other epidemics of measles in 'virgin' communities, as Shrewsbury himself mentions, there is no sign ...
... water, with the result that many died of pneumonia. Contrary to the usual behaviour of measles it attacked all ages. Despite the many similarities to the Plague there are weaknesses in the theory. In other epidemics of measles in 'virgin' communities, as Shrewsbury himself mentions, there is no sign ...
II. Hints on Reading an Historical Document
... Requirements: Two examinations--a midterm held on the last day of the sixth week of the quarter and the final. The midterm is a short answer identification examination in which students are required to identify ten of twenty items. Identification items are drawn from both lectures and readings but w ...
... Requirements: Two examinations--a midterm held on the last day of the sixth week of the quarter and the final. The midterm is a short answer identification examination in which students are required to identify ten of twenty items. Identification items are drawn from both lectures and readings but w ...
MS-HSS-AC-Unit 4 -- Chapter 10- Greek World
... (thuhr-MAH-puh-lee), a narrow mountain pass. The Persians had to cross through this pass to attack Greek cities. For three days, the small Greek force held off the Persian army. Then the Persians asked a traitorous Greek soldier to lead them through another pass. A large Persian force attacked the S ...
... (thuhr-MAH-puh-lee), a narrow mountain pass. The Persians had to cross through this pass to attack Greek cities. For three days, the small Greek force held off the Persian army. Then the Persians asked a traitorous Greek soldier to lead them through another pass. A large Persian force attacked the S ...
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks
... Greek society. The sea also influenced the evolution of Greek society. Greece had a long seacoast, dotted by bays and inlets that provided numerous harbors. The Greeks also inhabited a number of islands to the west, south, and particularly the east of the Greek mainland. It is no accident that the G ...
... Greek society. The sea also influenced the evolution of Greek society. Greece had a long seacoast, dotted by bays and inlets that provided numerous harbors. The Greeks also inhabited a number of islands to the west, south, and particularly the east of the Greek mainland. It is no accident that the G ...
The Greek Roots of Democracy
... Athens: A Limited Democracy Just northeast of the Peloponnesus, in the region of Attica, lay the city-state of Athens. There, the idea of democracy, or government by the people, first took root. This idea developed gradually. As in many Greek city-states, the government of Athens started as a monarc ...
... Athens: A Limited Democracy Just northeast of the Peloponnesus, in the region of Attica, lay the city-state of Athens. There, the idea of democracy, or government by the people, first took root. This idea developed gradually. As in many Greek city-states, the government of Athens started as a monarc ...
First Peloponnesian War to Reduction of Melos
... “[T]he popular principle of justice is to have equality according to number, not worth, and if this is the principle of justice prevailing, the multitude must of necessity be sovereign and the decision of the majority must be final and must constitute justice, for they say that each of the citizens ...
... “[T]he popular principle of justice is to have equality according to number, not worth, and if this is the principle of justice prevailing, the multitude must of necessity be sovereign and the decision of the majority must be final and must constitute justice, for they say that each of the citizens ...
athenian democracy - Kids Voting Southeast PA
... was made up of 50 men selected from each of the 10 Attic tribes. These tribes corresponded to local villages or territories and were of different sizes. Council members were chosen by lot from a list of volunteers, all of them being male citizens over 30 years of age. A Council member could serve on ...
... was made up of 50 men selected from each of the 10 Attic tribes. These tribes corresponded to local villages or territories and were of different sizes. Council members were chosen by lot from a list of volunteers, all of them being male citizens over 30 years of age. A Council member could serve on ...
Ancient Greece I > Introduction - Franceschini
... Minoans flourished from around 2500 B.C. until about 1400 B.C. This civilization was both powerful and advanced. Their might allowed them to control the Aegean Sea. Just as this society was growing and seeing great success, it suddenly disappeared. Many archeologists believe that it was destroyed by ...
... Minoans flourished from around 2500 B.C. until about 1400 B.C. This civilization was both powerful and advanced. Their might allowed them to control the Aegean Sea. Just as this society was growing and seeing great success, it suddenly disappeared. Many archeologists believe that it was destroyed by ...
sample
... chivalry. Persia was, however, an autocracy; even more significantly for its neighbors, the Persians believed that their ruler, whom they called the “One King” or “Great King,” governed all the world’s peoples. In contrast, what is now the nation of Greece was divided into numerous city-states. Alth ...
... chivalry. Persia was, however, an autocracy; even more significantly for its neighbors, the Persians believed that their ruler, whom they called the “One King” or “Great King,” governed all the world’s peoples. In contrast, what is now the nation of Greece was divided into numerous city-states. Alth ...
1 - cloudfront.net
... "laconic" manner mad it and object of admiration, especially in the days when corruption destroyed political life in other city-states. Sparta, for a long time, was able o maintain an efficient government and an almost undebatable army, but its cultural contributions were very few. The following sel ...
... "laconic" manner mad it and object of admiration, especially in the days when corruption destroyed political life in other city-states. Sparta, for a long time, was able o maintain an efficient government and an almost undebatable army, but its cultural contributions were very few. The following sel ...
Plataea: The Overlooked Battle of the Graeco-Persian Wars - H-Net
... Cartledge concludes the chapter by discussing the Spartan and Athenian competition through literary sources. Simonides’s poetry reinforced the Spartan military ethos. Herodotus, who Cartledge describes as “basically truthtelling,” is pretty evenhanded in his account of the rivalry (p. 145). In the w ...
... Cartledge concludes the chapter by discussing the Spartan and Athenian competition through literary sources. Simonides’s poetry reinforced the Spartan military ethos. Herodotus, who Cartledge describes as “basically truthtelling,” is pretty evenhanded in his account of the rivalry (p. 145). In the w ...
World History
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.