File
... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
The Origins of Democracy: A Model with Application to Ancient
... opening paragraph, democracy literally means Arule by the people,@ and it is in that sense that the word is used here. As far as this paper is concerned, one regime is more democratic than another to the degree that a larger proportion of its population is able to participate in public decision-mak ...
... opening paragraph, democracy literally means Arule by the people,@ and it is in that sense that the word is used here. As far as this paper is concerned, one regime is more democratic than another to the degree that a larger proportion of its population is able to participate in public decision-mak ...
Use *RACE* for your open ended responses
... grapes in exchange for gold, timber and wheat.(p. 2). This shows that if they weren’t located along the Aegean Sea and close to a body of water, the Athenians might not have been one of the wealthiest cities of the Ancient World. In fact, Athens rival Sparta was not located near a body of water and ...
... grapes in exchange for gold, timber and wheat.(p. 2). This shows that if they weren’t located along the Aegean Sea and close to a body of water, the Athenians might not have been one of the wealthiest cities of the Ancient World. In fact, Athens rival Sparta was not located near a body of water and ...
Theseus Dearest hero to the Athenians Ovid, Plutarch, Apollodorus
... So he made a pilgrimage to consult the celebrated oracle of Delphi. As he didn’t get a clear-cut answer from the oracle, he sought advice from his wise friend Pittheus, king of Troezen (in Argolis). Pittheus happily gave away his daughter Aethra to his friend at a secret wedding. Aethra, after havin ...
... So he made a pilgrimage to consult the celebrated oracle of Delphi. As he didn’t get a clear-cut answer from the oracle, he sought advice from his wise friend Pittheus, king of Troezen (in Argolis). Pittheus happily gave away his daughter Aethra to his friend at a secret wedding. Aethra, after havin ...
Medusa Dies at Hand of Perseus Gorgon Gone Achilles Dies in
... healthy during war. He was able to maintain this large group of men by giving them certain freedoms. He allowed those who had just gotten married to go home and see their families when they were not fighting. After each battle he would personally go around to the hospital tents and talk with the men ...
... healthy during war. He was able to maintain this large group of men by giving them certain freedoms. He allowed those who had just gotten married to go home and see their families when they were not fighting. After each battle he would personally go around to the hospital tents and talk with the men ...
Athens - Agathe.gr
... In the spring and again in autumn after the first rains, most of Greece is covered with a prodigal display of wild flowers (21). Some 6000 species flourish, of which a few grow only in the Arcadian valley of the Styx. The flowers in ancient gardens were those still most familiar to us, such as the c ...
... In the spring and again in autumn after the first rains, most of Greece is covered with a prodigal display of wild flowers (21). Some 6000 species flourish, of which a few grow only in the Arcadian valley of the Styx. The flowers in ancient gardens were those still most familiar to us, such as the c ...
JoelsWritingCompetitionEntry2016
... the glory of his middle years when King Darius of Persia launched an expedition to conquer Europe, wresting power from Egypt and then towards Greece, throwing Asia Minor into subjection or tumult and threatening the rest of the known world. The Persian enemy had marched its way into Thrace, destroyi ...
... the glory of his middle years when King Darius of Persia launched an expedition to conquer Europe, wresting power from Egypt and then towards Greece, throwing Asia Minor into subjection or tumult and threatening the rest of the known world. The Persian enemy had marched its way into Thrace, destroyi ...
Untitled
... exceptional circumstances at the end of the fih century a navy under Spartan control even dominated the Greek world, but the sea and maritime communications were not central to Spartan existence as they were for Athens and the poleis of the Aegean. e Eurotas valley is flanked to east and west by the ...
... exceptional circumstances at the end of the fih century a navy under Spartan control even dominated the Greek world, but the sea and maritime communications were not central to Spartan existence as they were for Athens and the poleis of the Aegean. e Eurotas valley is flanked to east and west by the ...
Cleisthenes - VIP-Spelling
... above the age of thirty could serve on the Boule for a year. Under the law, they could not be on the Boule for more than twice in their lifetime or in two consecutive years. Being a member of the Boule might sound glamorous, but the responsibility was actually without pay! Luckily, the lack of monet ...
... above the age of thirty could serve on the Boule for a year. Under the law, they could not be on the Boule for more than twice in their lifetime or in two consecutive years. Being a member of the Boule might sound glamorous, but the responsibility was actually without pay! Luckily, the lack of monet ...
The epidemic of Athens, 430
... the disastrous events,"" has been thoroughly discredited.3 However, as a lay historian, he was describing a momentous medical saga to a lay public, and it is not impossible that his poetic style might have had some influence on the factual content of his story.'.3·'2,, 4 ...
... the disastrous events,"" has been thoroughly discredited.3 However, as a lay historian, he was describing a momentous medical saga to a lay public, and it is not impossible that his poetic style might have had some influence on the factual content of his story.'.3·'2,, 4 ...
Greece Bingo Questions and Answers
... 2. What type of government would have been found in Sparta: Answer: Oligarchy 3. Which leader was known for ruling Athens for over 30 years, and celebrated the values of this city in his famous Funeral Oration. Answer: Pericles 4. The rebellion of this group eventually led to Sparta transforming int ...
... 2. What type of government would have been found in Sparta: Answer: Oligarchy 3. Which leader was known for ruling Athens for over 30 years, and celebrated the values of this city in his famous Funeral Oration. Answer: Pericles 4. The rebellion of this group eventually led to Sparta transforming int ...
Why Menexenus Spells Trouble for Andropov
... The Menexenus is one of the more obscure and certainly the most controversial of all Plato's dialogues. Its authenticity has been challenged for centuries, even though literary, historical, and traditional evidence supports this dialogue's au thenticity more than any of Plato's other dialogues. The ...
... The Menexenus is one of the more obscure and certainly the most controversial of all Plato's dialogues. Its authenticity has been challenged for centuries, even though literary, historical, and traditional evidence supports this dialogue's au thenticity more than any of Plato's other dialogues. The ...
a garrison inscription from rhamnous
... serious resistance; the garrison at Eleusis held out against a Macedoniandetachmentin 200 B.C.,but was saved.from destruction only by timely aid from Pergamon and Rome.9 In spite of their complete futility in the face of an invading army, the frontier garrisons of Attica were organized on a military ...
... serious resistance; the garrison at Eleusis held out against a Macedoniandetachmentin 200 B.C.,but was saved.from destruction only by timely aid from Pergamon and Rome.9 In spite of their complete futility in the face of an invading army, the frontier garrisons of Attica were organized on a military ...
Euripides - Insight Publications
... The underlying theme of this play is deadly conflict, somehow appropriate since Medea was first performed in 431 BC, the year hostilities broke out between the rival city states of Athens and Sparta. This was the beginning of the Peloponnesian War that would drag on for the rest of Euripides’ life. ...
... The underlying theme of this play is deadly conflict, somehow appropriate since Medea was first performed in 431 BC, the year hostilities broke out between the rival city states of Athens and Sparta. This was the beginning of the Peloponnesian War that would drag on for the rest of Euripides’ life. ...
Socrates the man
... Some Thracian delights in my shield now, which I left behind, not wanting to, near a bush. A blameless piece of equipment,but I saved myself. Why should that shield matter to me? Let it go. I will buy another one just as good. But throwing away one’s shield, an act the Greeks actually had a name for ...
... Some Thracian delights in my shield now, which I left behind, not wanting to, near a bush. A blameless piece of equipment,but I saved myself. Why should that shield matter to me? Let it go. I will buy another one just as good. But throwing away one’s shield, an act the Greeks actually had a name for ...
Democracy and institutional change
... “police force”, of mercenaries called “Scythian archers”. It did not comprise the upkeep cost of warships (trieres) when in service, which was the task of trierarchy. What is of interest here is the fact that Athens was the first state to have both a standing navy (the biggest in the Eastern Mediter ...
... “police force”, of mercenaries called “Scythian archers”. It did not comprise the upkeep cost of warships (trieres) when in service, which was the task of trierarchy. What is of interest here is the fact that Athens was the first state to have both a standing navy (the biggest in the Eastern Mediter ...
Greek Myths
... led him back, he said quietly, “Let’s go home.” Opening the gate, which was never locked (for no one had ever returned), the Athenians stole out. The day had passed, and the city was now shadowed with night. They moved down to the harbor and found Princess Ariadne waiting for them in the shadows by ...
... led him back, he said quietly, “Let’s go home.” Opening the gate, which was never locked (for no one had ever returned), the Athenians stole out. The day had passed, and the city was now shadowed with night. They moved down to the harbor and found Princess Ariadne waiting for them in the shadows by ...
Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book III.
... I. History is rarely more than the biography of great men. Through a succession of individuals we trace the character and destiny of nations. THE PEOPLE glide away from us, a sublime but intangible abstraction, and the voice of the mighty Agora reaches us only through the medium of its representativ ...
... I. History is rarely more than the biography of great men. Through a succession of individuals we trace the character and destiny of nations. THE PEOPLE glide away from us, a sublime but intangible abstraction, and the voice of the mighty Agora reaches us only through the medium of its representativ ...
Solon Put Athens on the Road to Democracy Sec 1
... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
... Many Athenians criticized Solon’s reforms and laws since neither the aristocrats nor the demos, the common people, got everything they wanted. Some asked Solon to remain in power as a tyrant to explain and perhaps change what he had decreed. But he believed that it was now up to the Athenians, not h ...
Introduction to Greek Civilization
... The artists and intellectuals of Ancient Greece posed questions and suggested solutions in such a comprehensive manner as to define the development of “Western” culture. By integrating their literature with their social environment, we may gain a direct insight into the values, concerns, and daily l ...
... The artists and intellectuals of Ancient Greece posed questions and suggested solutions in such a comprehensive manner as to define the development of “Western” culture. By integrating their literature with their social environment, we may gain a direct insight into the values, concerns, and daily l ...
2013.07.09w Krentz on Cartledge, After Thermopylae
... ot Marathon, not Salamis, but Plataea was “the decisive battle.” In this addition to Oxford University Press’ “Emblems of Antiquity” series, Paul Cartledge tackles the challenge of “paying due homage to the Battle of Plataea as a key and pivotal moment not just in ancient or classical Greek history ...
... ot Marathon, not Salamis, but Plataea was “the decisive battle.” In this addition to Oxford University Press’ “Emblems of Antiquity” series, Paul Cartledge tackles the challenge of “paying due homage to the Battle of Plataea as a key and pivotal moment not just in ancient or classical Greek history ...
English PDF
... Measurements were given in foot lengths, subdivided into 16dactyls (fingers). The foot lengths varied between buildings, the two most common having modern equivalents of 0.294 and 0.327 meters. Ancient quarrying was slow. The length and width of the block were measured out on the surface of the rock ...
... Measurements were given in foot lengths, subdivided into 16dactyls (fingers). The foot lengths varied between buildings, the two most common having modern equivalents of 0.294 and 0.327 meters. Ancient quarrying was slow. The length and width of the block were measured out on the surface of the rock ...
The Glue of Democracy: Economics, Warfare and Values in
... (Plutarch Moralia. 1011b) meaning that they established a community of interests in favour of democracy. The theorika made the majority of poorer citizens to have a stake in democracy. Rich citizens on the other hand were also satisfied in general with democracy in the classical Athenian period (5th ...
... (Plutarch Moralia. 1011b) meaning that they established a community of interests in favour of democracy. The theorika made the majority of poorer citizens to have a stake in democracy. Rich citizens on the other hand were also satisfied in general with democracy in the classical Athenian period (5th ...
CORINTH
... created a successful public works program, and provided peace and prosperity in order for Corinth to flourish. Because of these accomplishments he was considered one of the seven wise men of Greece. Later, Periander became paranoid because of the critics he had who were not happy with the drastic m ...
... created a successful public works program, and provided peace and prosperity in order for Corinth to flourish. Because of these accomplishments he was considered one of the seven wise men of Greece. Later, Periander became paranoid because of the critics he had who were not happy with the drastic m ...
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.