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NSE/CMTR/34693 Date
NSE/CMTR/34693 Date

... standardized lot size for SME Exchange/Platform. In view of the guidelines mentioned in the above circular the Exchange has reviewed the lot size of the security Nandani Creation Limited on SME Platform. The change in the market lot for the security is as follows: Symbol NANDANI ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... Finance, Dec. 1994, pointed out that “odd eighths” spreads were rare on NASDAQ: dealers rarely quote prices ending in 1/8, 3/8, 5/8 and 7/8. • Therefore inside spread is always at least ¼. • Day after study reported in news, spreads narrow. • Authors interpret as evidence of tacit collusion. • Feder ...
Chapter 11 Securities Markets
Chapter 11 Securities Markets

... Security Market Indexes are used to track overall market and sector performance for stocks, bonds, and other investments Well-known stock market indexes: – Dow Jones Industrial Average • Based on price – Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 • Based on market value ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Beware of expecting too much from market efficiency arguments: "Anomalies" ...
addressing emerging risks in the nigerian
addressing emerging risks in the nigerian

... listed securities The NASD Platform for trading in unlisted securities of public companies FMDQ is the OTC platform for trading fixed income securities ...
The OECD Principles as a reference point for good
The OECD Principles as a reference point for good

... capital market, to support access to finance for business innovation and growth? • Of course many other important factors related to macroeconomic conditions (interest rates, global liquidity), currency stability, tax incentives, etc. must also be considered. • And bank finance also a key pillar and ...
Commodity Marketing Activity
Commodity Marketing Activity

... date in the future • Hedging: minimize risk in cash market • Options on Futures Contracts: right, but not the obligation to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price ...
CSE RULE 11 – Trading of Other Listed Securities
CSE RULE 11 – Trading of Other Listed Securities

... The Exchange may designate securities listed on an exchange recognized in a jurisdiction in Canada as eligible for trading as Other Listed Securities provided such securities are not suspended or subject to a regulatory halt. ...
Circuit Breaker Levels for the Fourth Quarter
Circuit Breaker Levels for the Fourth Quarter

... There may be occasions when marketplaces in Canada are open for trading and the NYSE is closed for a recognized holiday in the United States. On those days, IIROC would invoke “circuit breakers” using levels representing 10%, 20% and 30% of the average closing value of the S&P/TSX Composite Index in ...
Regulatory and accounting issues: a focus on energy commodity
Regulatory and accounting issues: a focus on energy commodity

... and technology investment required to report derivatives for financial reporting purposes. Over recent years, however, LNG trading has gained trading activity to the various regulatory bodies as proposed under the regulation. It is crucial, however, substantial momentum to become one of the more tha ...
Learning Goals
Learning Goals

... through an electronic network. These market makers maintain inventories and buy and sell stocks from their inventories to individual customers and other dealers. Each market maker on the Nasdaq is required to give a two-sided quote, meaning they must state a firm bid price and a firm ask price that ...
Tips for Investors in Volatile Markets
Tips for Investors in Volatile Markets

... denotes the amount of variation or deviation that might be expected. For example, the S&P 500 has a standard deviation around 15% while a guaranteed investment like a bank account has a standard deviation of zero because the return never varies. Volatile markets are characterized by wide price fluct ...
Investments
Investments

... For Large Issues, a Syndicate is Used Hot Issue Market - During some periods, over 50 news firms go public every month. - Many investors want these shares - Initial returns are high Who gets shares? - Those who want shares ask their broker. - When more shares are sought, than are being issued, prior ...
Market rally fades during leap year trading U.S. stocks perked up
Market rally fades during leap year trading U.S. stocks perked up

... The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australia, Far East) index is an unmanaged index that is generally considered representative of the international stock market. International investing involves additional risks such as currency fluctuations, differing financial accounting standards, and possible political and ...
Three Market Idiots
Three Market Idiots

... supporting your household when you're sitting around doing nothing, holding positions for weeks at a time. So the Gambler actively trades in and out of markets, pretends like he’s got a job, and every so often berates his spouse when she wonders when the family will be able to pay its bills. My take ...
ALPHA BITES Rovers Return? - Alpha Portfolio Management
ALPHA BITES Rovers Return? - Alpha Portfolio Management

... Profit warnings are still coming thick and fast with Balfour Beatty this morning which, had been expected to be benefiting from an upturn in the UK economy and construction activity. This looks like a company specific issue, the CEO is going and a potential sale of its Professional Services business ...
i̇mkb at a glance
i̇mkb at a glance

... The information and data contained in this publication are presented for general information only. While careful effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this information, the İMKB assumes no responsibility for any omissions or errors. The data should not be used for investment advise, as the ...
Disputation, August 4th, 2009, Ryan Riordan
Disputation, August 4th, 2009, Ryan Riordan

... social uselessness) than high-frequency trading. The stock market is supposed to allocate capital to its most productive uses, for example by helping companies with good ideas raise money. But it's hard to see how traders who place their orders one-thirtieth of a second faster than anyone else do an ...
Extended Hours Trading Disclosure
Extended Hours Trading Disclosure

... . Volatility refers to the changes in price that securities undergo  when trading. Generally, the higher the volatility of a security, the greater its price swings. There  may be greater volatility in extended hours trading than in regular trading hours. As a result,  Your order may only be partiall ...
A look at trading volumes in the euro
A look at trading volumes in the euro

... One year after the launch of the euro, it is interesting to gauge its importance as a transactions medium in the foreign exchange market. This role is important because of its implication for the euro’s attractiveness to international investors. To that end, this note analyses information on trading ...
Markets
Markets

... Third and Fourth Markets • Third Market: Over-the-counter transactions in securities listed on organized exchanges • Fourth market: Trading network among investors interested in buying and selling large blocks of stock ...
Trading Volumes in Perspective
Trading Volumes in Perspective

... Strategy Group (ISG), which analyzes market and economic indicators to develop asset allocation strategies. ISG consists of five investment professionals who consult regularly with portfolio managers and investment officers across the firm. Information is obtained from sources deemed reliable, but t ...
Michael Shulman - AAII
Michael Shulman - AAII

... • Real world recession • Real world debt crisis and credit contraction • A casino market ...
News as rtf
News as rtf

... market maker for the Spanish, French and Italian Power Futures Markets. Under the new agreement RWE Supply & Trading will promote liquidity in these markets by providing bidoffer spreads for Baseload Month, Quarter and Year contracts in the order book. “In 2016, we made significant progress in these ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Stop orders: Specifies a particular market price at which a market order ...
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High-frequency trading

High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of algorithmic trading characterized by high speeds, high turnover rates, and high order-to-trade ratios that leverages high-frequency financial data[1] and electronic trading tools. While there is no single definition of HFT, among its key attributes are highly sophisticated algorithms, specialized order types, co-location, very short-term investment horizons, and high cancellation rates of orders. HFT can be viewed as a primary form of algorithmic trading in finance. Specifically, it is the use of sophisticated technological tools and computer algorithms to rapidly trade securities. HFT uses proprietary trading strategies carried out by computers to move in and out of positions in seconds or fractions of a second. It is estimated that as of 2009, HFT accounted for 60-73% of all US equity trading volume, with that number falling to approximately 50% in 2012.High-frequency traders move in and out of short-term positions at high volumes and high speeds aiming to capture sometimes a fraction of a cent in profit on every trade. HFT firms do not consume significant amounts of capital, accumulate positions or hold their portfolios overnight. As a result, HFT has a potential Sharpe ratio (a measure of reward to risk) tens of times higher than traditional buy-and-hold strategies. High-frequency traders typically compete against other HFTs, rather than long-term investors. HFT firms make up the low margins with incredibly high volumes of trades, frequently numbering in the millions.It has been argued that a core incentive in much of the technological development behind high-frequency trading is essentially front running, in which the varying delays in the propagation of orders is taken advantage of by those who have earlier access to information.A substantial body of research argues that HFT and electronic trading pose new types of challenges to the financial system. Algorithmic and high-frequency traders were both found to have contributed to volatility in the Flash Crash of May 6, 2010, when high-frequency liquidity providers rapidly withdrew from the market. Several European countries have proposed curtailing or banning HFT due to concerns about volatility. Other complaints against HFT include the argument that some HFT firms scrape profits from investors when index funds rebalance their portfolios.
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