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Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... 3. Changing environments promote changes in the composition of gene pools. D. Adaptive Radiation – the divergence of a single population into groups having differing traits. 1. With sufficient divergence, a new species may be formed, a process called speciation. ...
NAME
NAME

... 7. What is the allele frequency? ...
ch 4 notes
ch 4 notes

... Evolution is about groups of potentially reproducing organisms. Deme refers to members of a species that produce offspring. All the genetic material within a population is referred to as the gene pool. “Species” = populations and members capable of breeding producing fertile offspring. Species are d ...
12.4 Mutations
12.4 Mutations

... ...
A1 / THEME 1 – A3: GENETICS. Série S/ES/L
A1 / THEME 1 – A3: GENETICS. Série S/ES/L

... are favored by natural selection have greater fitness than others because of their alleles (pair of ...
the alleles in a population
the alleles in a population

... phenotypes of individuals Caused by mutation (random change in DNA) and recombination (during meiosis and is caused when chromosomes exchanged DNA segments). ...
Review2
Review2

... monoploidy chromosomes Know the various cell phases and what occurs in each. ...
Evolution and Genetics
Evolution and Genetics

... Individuals in a population that have traits or abilities that give them a competitive advantage over other population members are more likely to survive and reproduce. ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Change in chromosome number of less than an entire genome. Change in genotype other than by recombination. Change in genotype solely by chance effects. Evolution at the population level; change in allele frequencies over generations. Evolution of chromosome number which is a multiple of some ancestr ...
Presentation
Presentation

... 1) movement of alleles among populations, by migration 2) Increases variation 3) Continued gene flow decreases diversity, gene pools become more similar 4) Can prevent speciation from occurring ...
power point
power point

... Who evolves Populations or individuals? Natural selection acts on the range of phenotypes ...
Vocabulary Worksheet
Vocabulary Worksheet

... natural selection-mechanism by which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptations produce more offspring on average than do other individuals ...
Chpt. 5 Review Questions
Chpt. 5 Review Questions

... selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation. ...
Genetics EQ
Genetics EQ

... What type of bond occurs between base pairs of DNA? ...
The origin of genetic variation
The origin of genetic variation

... between species reflects genetic differences between species = genetic variation across species What is the origin of genetic variation?? Ultimate:MUTATION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! II. What is a mutation??? -new variant of DNA that is different from both parents -deleterious alleles in population ...
Theory of Evolution Vocabulary Worksheet 1 Answers
Theory of Evolution Vocabulary Worksheet 1 Answers

... conceived of a natural, observable way for life to change over time. He also worked closely with Darwin on the theory of natural selection. Analogous Structures These are structures which are similar in different organisms because they evolved in a similar environment, yet do not have a common ances ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

...  http://videos.howstuffworks.com/science- ...
Name Date ____/ ____/____ Period ____ Test Review, Chapter 11
Name Date ____/ ____/____ Period ____ Test Review, Chapter 11

... 15. Explain why mutation and genetic drift are random events, while natural selection is NOT. Mutation: _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Genetic Drift: ____________________________________________________ ...
natural selection
natural selection

... – BOTTLENECK EFFECT – if populations are driven to the point of extinction the remaining individuals do not carry a true representation of the original gene pool. – FOUNDER EFFECT – when a small number of individuals colonize a new area they only carry with them a small representation of the total n ...
Evolutionary Processes ()
Evolutionary Processes ()

... • Can result from gene flow, non-random mating, genetic drift, mutation and natural selection. ...
Evolution - SchoolNotes
Evolution - SchoolNotes

... Individuals neither enter or leave the population through migration The population is large and remains relatively stable. Individuals mate randomly & natural selection does not occur. ...
Population Evolution
Population Evolution

... type of genetic drift resulting from a reduction in population (natural disaster) such that the surviving population is no ...
Ch. 23 powerpoint Lecture 10, Ch. 23
Ch. 23 powerpoint Lecture 10, Ch. 23

... type of genetic drift resulting from a reduction in population (natural disaster) such that the surviving population is no ...
C23 The Evolution of Populations
C23 The Evolution of Populations

... cheetahs/ice age/hunted to near extinction early 1900’s). ...
File
File

...  Another way to add new info is through ...
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Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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