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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... • the longer the time since divergence the greater the difference in DNA ...
Mechanism of Evolution
Mechanism of Evolution

... The South Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha was colonized by 15 Britons in 1814, one of them carrying an allele for retinitis pigmentosum. Among their 240 descendents living on the island today, 4 are blind by the disease and 9 others are ...
CHAPTER 16 NOTES
CHAPTER 16 NOTES

... the recessive allele for brown fur may appear 60%  In genetic terms, evolution is any change in the relative frequency of alleles in a population ...
VOCAB- Evolution
VOCAB- Evolution

... ADAPTIVE RADIATION (DIVERGENT EVOLUTION) – process by which a single species or small group of species evolves into several different forms that live in different ways; rapid growth in the diversity of a group of organisms. COEVOLUTION- process by which two species evolve in response to changes in e ...
Microevolution - MrCarlsonsBiologyClass
Microevolution - MrCarlsonsBiologyClass

... Microevolution Natural Selection, Mechanisms of Evolution, and Evidence ...
9.1 - How Do Populations Evolve SG
9.1 - How Do Populations Evolve SG

... Mutation: a change that occurs in the DNA of an individual. Gene flow: the net movement of alleles from one population to another due to the migration of individuals. Non-random mating: mating among individuals on the basis of mate selection for a particular phenotype or due to breeding. Genetic dri ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... •Genome = total genes for individual (or species) •Gene pool = total genes of population •Population Genetics = Mendel + Darwin (Genetics) + (natural selection) •Microevolution = change in allele frequency (same as population genetics) •Hardy-Weinberg Law mathematical concepts to represent alleles i ...
Evolution Through Natural Selection “Survival of the fittest.”
Evolution Through Natural Selection “Survival of the fittest.”

... Evolution Through Natural Selection “Survival of the fittest.” Physical Environment -climate -weather -soils ...
Process of Evolution - Woodstown
Process of Evolution - Woodstown

... Used to calculate the genotype and gene frequencies of a population States: equilibrium of allele frequencies in a gene pool will remain in effect in each generation of ...
12 Evolution 2016
12 Evolution 2016

... Genetic Drift– random changes in allele frequency. Stabilizing Selection– favors maintaining allele frequencies. Selects against extreme phenotypes. Disruptive Selection– selects for extreme phenotypes and against the “average.” Can lead to speciation. Directional Selection– favors one phenotype ove ...
13 Evolution 2015
13 Evolution 2015

... Genetic drift– random changes in allele frequency. Stabilizing Selection– Favors maintaining allele frequencies. Selects against extreme phenotypes. Disruptive Selection– Selects for extreme phenotypes and against the “average.” Can lead to speciation. Directional Selection– Favors one phenotype ove ...
Genetic selection and variation
Genetic selection and variation

... Genetic selection and variation Genes A gene can be described as a linear piece of DNA that includes a regulatory sequence that determines when the gene will be transcribed: An initiation sequence; Exons that are the coding region; Introns that are non coding regions and are spliced out of the gene ...
Evolution Study Guide – Part I If natural selection is to take place
Evolution Study Guide – Part I If natural selection is to take place

... 9. Any structure that is reduced in function in a living organism but may have been used in an ancestor is known as a vestigial structure. 10. The concept that evolution occurs over long periods of stability that are interrupted by geologically brief periods of change is known as punctuated equilibr ...
BIOL212TestTopicsAPR2012
BIOL212TestTopicsAPR2012

... organisms and the unity and diversity of life Evolution is supported by an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence Genetic variation makes evolution possible The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to test whether a population is evolving Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow can alter ...
Concept Sheet
Concept Sheet

... Objectives: Students will 1. Explain what a gene pool is. 2. Identify the main sources of inheritable variation in a population. 3. State what determines how a phenotype is expressed. 4. Explain how natural selection affects single-gene and polygenic traits 5. Describe genetic drift. 6. List the fiv ...
Evolution
Evolution

... so they are not heritable. Germ-found in gametes so they are heritable. ...
Hierarchy of Genetics
Hierarchy of Genetics

... - are sections of DNA on a chromosome - They determine the traits that show up in an organism -Different forms of a trait that a gene may have are called alleles ...
Intro To Evolutionary Process
Intro To Evolutionary Process

... Now that we have established what evolution is, how do we get genes to change? There are 5 mechanisms that result in a change in genes and new alleles to form…. 1. Mutations- missense mutations are point level changes in the DNA. A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evoluti ...
Evolution: three coordinated legs
Evolution: three coordinated legs

... • Environments can be “stable” or fluctuating, and this affects evolutionary rate and direction; different variations can be selected in each generation. • What evidence do you have from the Grant’s finch study to support this claim? ...
Phenotype Genotype and the Environment
Phenotype Genotype and the Environment

... Main Definitions Regarding Evolution ...
Bio Chp 15.2 Page 1
Bio Chp 15.2 Page 1

... 12. Genetic equilibrium is the alteration of allelic frequencies by chance processes. ___________________ 13. Genetic drift is more likely to occur in large populations. __________________ 14. The factor that can significantly change the genetic equilibrium of a population’s gene pool is ...
acquired
acquired

... This term refers to a population forming a new species because of geographical isolation from the parent population. ...
Evidence of Macroevolution
Evidence of Macroevolution

... spurts followed by periods of neutral change in species Evidence, like we have seen, supports that both may happen at once. Subtle changes and sudden “catastrophic events” to a species environment have shaped and continue to shape species on the planet ...
Study guide for exam 1
Study guide for exam 1

... inferences. 3. List and describe the evidence for evolution as discussed in this class. 4. Describe the difference between macroevolution and microevolution. 5. What is the smallest unit of evolutionary change (i.e., does evolution occur at the gene, individual, or population level)? 6. Define: gene ...
Species - West Ada
Species - West Ada

< 1 ... 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 >

Microevolution

Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed 'macroevolution' which is where greater differences in the population occur.Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.Microevolution over time leads to speciation or the appearance of novel structure, sometimes classified as macroevolution. Macro and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different scales.
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