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GUIDED READING Warring City
GUIDED READING Warring City

... A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about the growth of Greek citystates, answer the questions about events in the time line. (Some dates are approximate.) 725 B.C. ...
Greek City-States
Greek City-States

... the other Greek city-states, and proud of it. Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. The Spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. Spartans lived in harsh conditions, without luxuries, to make them tough fighte ...
Sparta and Athens Study Guide
Sparta and Athens Study Guide

... 1. Describe women in Sparta. ...
Chapter 4 Review Questions
Chapter 4 Review Questions

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The Spartan Hegemony
The Spartan Hegemony

... Greek world, and shortly afterwards went to conquer Persia He died in Egypt, aged 84, hiring out his services as a mercenary to replenish the treasury of a broken and impoverished Sparta Half-brother of king Agis II, unexpectedly became king, with Lysander’s support, after the lawful heir Leotychida ...
Athens and Sparta
Athens and Sparta

... on a hillside to die Warriors were told to return from war ‘with his shield or on it’. The word Spartan has come to mean highly self-disciplined. ...
The Greeks
The Greeks

... Spartan culture • They had two kings and a council of elders and an assembly made up of all citizens to approve major decisions – Citizens were male, native-born Spartans over ...
2. Section 2: Sparta and Athens A. Spartans Build a Military Society
2. Section 2: Sparta and Athens A. Spartans Build a Military Society

... 1.  Daily  life  was  dominated  by  the  army   ...
Sparta Sparta, was built at the bottom of a deep valley, and used the
Sparta Sparta, was built at the bottom of a deep valley, and used the

... Sparta, was built at the bottom of a deep valley, and used the surrounding mountains as a barrier against foreign thought. The Spartans, on the other hand, never wrote a single line that was considered literature. They knew how to fight, they liked to fight, and they sacrificed all human emotions to ...
frost ch. three - Personal.psu.edu
frost ch. three - Personal.psu.edu

... Spartan fear of Athens (Thucydides) was cause of Peloponnesian War between Sparta (and allies) v. Athens (and allies) from 431-404 BCE Major Players were Sparta, Athens, and Ionian cities Sparta “Elitist Communism” Limited citizenship---landowners and warriors. Noble families only allowed to partici ...
Athens and Sparta - Norwood Public Schools
Athens and Sparta - Norwood Public Schools

... All citizens had to serve in the army – When born, only healthy children are allowed to live. Healthy children go home to learn discipline. Unhealthy children are left in the wilderness to die ...
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Test Review WS

... 26. What group said in their oath that they promised to pass on their fatherland in better condition? ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... Changed to more people with power or Aristocracy. This is an elite ruling class ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... Oh, poor baby! • Sickly children left to die or thrown from cliffs • Children raised by slaves with no love or attention from parents »Children were property of polis ...
CHW 3M1 – Government in Ancient Greece Open Book Quiz Name
CHW 3M1 – Government in Ancient Greece Open Book Quiz Name

... on clan relationships and then created an equitable division of citizen’s into 10 new tribes. He replaced the old council of 400 with a new Council of 500, with 50 members elected from each tribe. _____ The term given to all who were considered equals and who were permitted to vote in the Spartan As ...
Ancient Greek Society
Ancient Greek Society

... • Spartans took over lands near them to expand their empire for food – People conquered forced to work their own land- called helots – Helots revolted and almost defeated Spartans – Due to revolt the Spartans build a strong military state ...
English lesson
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... was extremely important to the Greeks. Boys would begin physical education either during or just after beginning their elementary education. In the beginning they would learn from a private teacher known as a paidotribes. Physical training was necessary for improving one’s appearance, war preparatio ...
Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparts
Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparts

... Sparta was an oligarchy. Council of elders made important decisions. Assembly ...
Greek Against Greek: The Peloponnesian Wars
Greek Against Greek: The Peloponnesian Wars

... terrible ___ plague__________ broke out.  At least 1/3 of the population died, including their leader Pericles ...
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
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... up the power of the nobles. ...
Document
Document

... Along with establishing Greece, especially Athens, as a major power, the initial wars between Greece and Persia also upset one of the major early conceptions about war: that larger numbers were superior. Having been defeated numerous times by the Persians at past confrontations, and having only a th ...
Nike - A Practice Packet on a Classical Civilization
Nike - A Practice Packet on a Classical Civilization

... The Spartans spent so much time training for battle that they would have starved without slaves called helots. The helots worked on the Spartans' farms. They grew the food for the Spartan soldiers and their families. Although every Spartan man had a farm, he spent a lot of his time preparing for war ...
Government
Government

... Athenians sent a runner to ask Sparta for help with military needs (against Persia), but the Spartans came too late. The Athenians were greatly outnumbered, but they had a plan! ...
Citizens of Athens
Citizens of Athens

... Boys- left home at age 7 to go live in Army barracks and begin military training & stayed in the barracks till the age of 30 Boys trained all day, in all weather with only light tunics and no shoes Slept w/o blankets on hard benches and received very little food- those that were still hungry were en ...
File - Mr. Schabo`s Class Website
File - Mr. Schabo`s Class Website

... • Persian casualties=6,000 plus • Greek casualties=Less than 200 • Pheidippides ran 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of the victory so Athenians would not give up the city. Then he died. ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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