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NAME:________________________________ HOUR:______ CHAPTER 4 TEST REVIEW PERSIA 1. This was a time of great creativity and learning in Athens. 13. A narrow body of water with land on both sides AGE OF PERICLES STRAIT 2. An open area used for a meeting place and a market. 14. The age at which Spartan men entered the regular army INCREASE COUNTRY’S LAND REVENGE GLORY AGORA TWENTY 15. Someone who rules with total authority 25. In the Athenian assembly, who was responsible for carrying out the assembly’s laws? TYRANT TEN GENERALS 16. What sailing skill did the Mycenaean’s learn from the Minoans? NAVIGATION BY SUN AND STARS 26. What group said in their oath that they promised to pass on their fatherland in better condition? 17. This league began as an alliance to protect the Greeks from the Persians 27. Around 600 B.C. the Greeks forgot how to read and write. What was this period called? DELIAN DARK AGE 18. This city-state conquered neighboring lands when they needed room for expansion ESSAY QUESTIONS: 3. He was the king who united Persia 24. What three reasons did Xerxes have for wanting to conquer Greece? CYRUS THE GREAT 4. The Spartan position that enforced laws and collected taxes EPHOR 5. Means ordinary citizens in the army, not a professional army ATHENIAN SOLDIERS HOPLITE 6. The form of government used by Sparta OLIGARCHY 7. Built by Pericles, taking 15 years and 20,000 tons of marble PARTHENON 8. A body of land with oceans on three sides PENINSULA 9. He made Athens more democratic SPARTA 19. This person wrote History of the Persian Wars. HERODOTUS 20. What were the four requirements to be a citizen of the Greek citystates? FREE, NATIVE-BORN, LANDOWNING, MAN PERICLES 10. Thinkers who ponder questions about life 21. The Greeks won this battle because they could move their ships around quickly. PHILOSOPHERS SALAMIS 11. Like a tiny, independent country in Greece 22. In which type of democracy do all the people decide government matters? POLIS DIRECT DEMOCRACY 12. “defenders of the kingdom” in Persia SATRAP 23. Xerxes was the king of what country? A. Why did the Spartans place so much stress on the military service? OR B. How did geography affect the way Greeks made their living? _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ ANSWERS 21.Salamis 1. Age of Pericles 22.Democracy 2. agora 23.Persia 3. Cyrus the Great 4. ephor 24.- increase in country’s land, revenge, glory 5. hoplites 25.ten generals 6. Oligarchy 26.Athenian soldiers 7. Parthenon 27.Dark Age 8. peninsula 9. Pericles 10. philosophers 11.polis ESSAY A. Spartans feared their captive workers, the helots, would rebel so they built a strong military to be prepared. 12.satrap 13.strait 14.twenty 15.tyrant 16.navigation by sun and stars 17.Delian 18.Sparta 19.Herodotus 20.free, native-born, land-owning, man B. The mild climate allowed some farming in Greece. The many miles of coastline allowed work as sailors, fishers, and traders.