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Peloponnesian War Handout
Peloponnesian War Handout

... To meet the Spartans head on and destroy them in a ground battle To remain inside the walls of their city and use their superior ships to win the war To lay siege to Sparta and eventually starve them out of their city All of the above None of the above 7) What former enemy did Sparta turn to for hel ...
During the 5th century BC, Greece was
During the 5th century BC, Greece was

... ...
SPARTA AND ATHENS
SPARTA AND ATHENS

... oligarchy with two kings and a council of elders.  All men over 30 could vote on who would be ephors (enforce laws).  Spartans did not allow outsiders to enter Sparta, banned foreign travel abroad, and discouraged its citizens from study literature and the arts. ...
The Greeks at War!
The Greeks at War!

... For much of the war, neither side could gain the upper hand over the other. Pericles allowed people from the countryside to move inside the city to protect them from Sparta. In Athens a deadly disease spread throughout the overcrowded city, this killed a third of the people including Pericles. I ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Age 20 officially a soldier, released at 60 Age 30 became part of the assembly ...
Where would YOU rather be living?
Where would YOU rather be living?

... (BUT if she failed, she would lose her rights as a citizen, and became a perioeci - just like the men - this was humiliating for Spartans) ...
SS221: Athens Vs. Sparta
SS221: Athens Vs. Sparta

... As a whole, the five Ephors had the power to overrule the Kings, but tended to keep to religious and militaristic duties. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant “rule by the peop ...
Archaic Greece and Classical Greece: the Introduction to Greek
Archaic Greece and Classical Greece: the Introduction to Greek

... to work it. Every year the Spartan Government officially declared war on their helots. This was done not to engage in actual battle, but to justify their treatment of them. As officially at war with the Helots, the Spartans could kill them without a trial. No other polis was like this. Spartan Milit ...
~Web-quest worth 20 points~ 1. Definition of Agoge: a. Video
~Web-quest worth 20 points~ 1. Definition of Agoge: a. Video

... 2. Go to http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/athens/ a. How did Athens become rich? b. Why did people come from all over to the city of Athens? ...
spartaathens - KellyUmbachWiki
spartaathens - KellyUmbachWiki

... Athens was known as a _____________________. This means ________ _____ ________________. A very large group of citizens ruled together to make decisions. There was no __________ or other sole ruler to make rules and laws. All decisions were made by the ______________ that were citizens that became p ...
Peloponnesian League
Peloponnesian League

... The origin of the Peloponnesian League is sought in the sixth century BCE, when on many places in the Greek world long-lasting military coalitions were concluded. The alliance that was called "the Spartans and their allies" was one of them. It is not clear why and how it was created, but it is not a ...
The Trojan, Persian, and Peloponnesian Wars
The Trojan, Persian, and Peloponnesian Wars

... couldn’t get into the city walls of Troy. The Greeks constructed a horse, and about 30 men hid inside. Then most of the Greeks sailed away. The Trojans pulled the horse into the city and when night came, the Greek soldiers burst out, signaled the ships, and conquered Troy. ...
CHAPTER 5: ANCIENT GREECE
CHAPTER 5: ANCIENT GREECE

... • Spartan girls: underwent physical training to prepare them for motherhood. Ran, wrestled, and played sports. Their role was more than other city-states. • Sickly children were abandoned to die. ...
CHAPTER 5: ANCIENT GREECE
CHAPTER 5: ANCIENT GREECE

... • Spartan girls: underwent physical training to prepare them for motherhood. Ran, wrestled, and played sports. Their role was more than other city-states. • Sickly children were abandoned to die. ...
One time the boys from both Athens and Sparta were to
One time the boys from both Athens and Sparta were to

... manly. They had running, jumping, leaping, swimming, and racing exercises, to give them rigid muscles and strong, healthy bodies. Occasionally they were allowed to visit at their homes for a day or two. The boys were also taught to sing and to read. The Spartan boy was taught that he must become ver ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Aristocrats – nobles who took over Spartan government  Farming villages, fields and orchards grouped around an acropolis. The agora was at the foot of the acropolis.  The rights and duties of Greek citizens: Rights: to vote, own property, hold public office, speak for themselves in court Duties: e ...
Chapter 10: The Greek World
Chapter 10: The Greek World

...  after the Persian war many city-states formed alliances  Delian League formed  Athenians over used their power and were resented The Peloponnesian War  Peloponnesian League (Sparta)  Declared war on the Athenians  No one gained power after 10 years of fighting so they called a truce  Athens ...
City-States and the Persian War
City-States and the Persian War

... – Helots rebel with help of other Peloponnesian states – Spartans put down rebellion – A shift occurs in Spartan society ...
Chapter 14 Section 3 Oligarchy in Sparta
Chapter 14 Section 3 Oligarchy in Sparta

... • Spartan males trained for the military at a young age • At 7 they were sent to school at state expense • They loved in barracks with other boys also known as military housing ...
Section 3 Quiz
Section 3 Quiz

... b. Spartans came to resent Athenian dominance in Greece. c. Athens formed the Delian League. d. Darius decided to punish Athens for helping the Ionians. 7. What was one result of the Greek victory against the Persians? a. Pericles seized power in Athens. b. Athens formed the Delian League. c. Atheni ...
The Spartan family was quite different from that of other Ancient
The Spartan family was quite different from that of other Ancient

... tests they never became citizens, but became perioeci, the middle class. So to some extent class was based on merit rather than birth. ...
Democracy
Democracy

... Sparta was the largest city-state in the southern Peloponnese. It was an agricultural centre throughout its history. A growth in Spartan population caused them to conquer their neighboring states taking land and slaves. The social structure of Sparta was completely decided by the military and foreig ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR GREEK QUIZ II Answer the following questions
STUDY GUIDE FOR GREEK QUIZ II Answer the following questions

... The Greeks were called Hoplites because 21. _____ The Spartans wouldn’t fight because of the shape of their helmets. it was a religious holiday. 6. _____ The Greeks fought in a formation called a 22. _____ The Spartans had this symbol on “Flank”. their shields... S 7. _____ The Persians had a ...
Ch4_2 Notes
Ch4_2 Notes

... o Boys daily life centered around military training.  At birth they were determined fit or weak. If weak, they were abandoned.  At age 7 left home and trained to be a soldier.  20 - became soldiers  30 - they could marry but Sparta and the army were still first priority.  60 - retired. Girls we ...
ATHENS and SPARTA
ATHENS and SPARTA

... trained and slept in their barracks of their brotherhood. Although students were taught to read and write, those skills were not very important to the ancient Spartans. They emphasized on physical and military training. At school, they were taught survival skills and other skills necessary to be a g ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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