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Ancient Greece - Wikispaces.net
Ancient Greece - Wikispaces.net

... • Sparta controlled a large population of slaves called helots, which allowed them to focus on their military while the slaves took care of everyday tasks • Male Spartans were required to join the military at 7 and then serve until they were 60 • The women played important role in society as well ...
direct democracy
direct democracy

... Early Greeks were fishers, sailors, traders and farmers. Greek citizens were free native-born men who owned land.  In direct democracy, people gather at mass meetings to decide on government matters. Every citizen votes on laws and policies.  With a representative democracy citizens choose a small ...
Chapter-7
Chapter-7

... 1. Athens A democratic city state in ancient Greece that was head of the Delian League. 2. Agoras: A public market and meeting place to sell items and discuss ideas. 3. Vendors: A person that sells goods at the agoras. 4. Private life Homes were made from mud bricks built around a courtyard away fro ...
phase 3 of peloponnesian war
phase 3 of peloponnesian war

... The Spartan allies wanted to totally destroy Athens and sell the citizens into slavery. They broke down the democracy and set up an oligarchy of 30 men who controlled everything. ...
Chapter 7 The Greek Adventure
Chapter 7 The Greek Adventure

... a Spartan ally • When Sparta defended them, Pericles responded with war • Athens thought they could defend against Sparta indefinitely • War was an intermittently fought deadlock • In 404 Spartans defeated Athenian navy with Persian help • War was actually a loss for all concerned ...
sparta vs athens - parkinsonworldhistory
sparta vs athens - parkinsonworldhistory

... the arts and politics as a “Golden Age.” 4. Divide the class into groups and present each group with one of the following quotations. Students should read and discuss them and determine which civilization—Athens or Sparta—may have influenced the authors of each quotation and explain why. Then explai ...
The Early Greek Period
The Early Greek Period

... D. Sent out only a few colonies E. Only polis with a standing army F. Military barrack-like existence G. Spartiates was forbidden to engage in agriculture, trade, or professional work – only a professional soldier 1. Had a farm, but Helots worked it 2. Dined in public dining halls 3. Family life sev ...
The Greek Polis
The Greek Polis

... Ephors can overrule them Who in Sparta is most powerful? ...
Ancient Greek City States
Ancient Greek City States

... Ephors can overrule them Who in Sparta is most powerful? ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
Regents Review - Ancient Greece

... advised the king and served as a court • All adult males over the age of 30 deliberated in a general assembly ...
Ancient Greece: Battle Tactics and Wars
Ancient Greece: Battle Tactics and Wars

... Sparta’s military strength in Greece did not last long, as Sparta had trouble controlling other Greek city states under their brutal rule ...
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Marathon

... • In 492 BC, King Darius of Persia ordered the Greeks to obey him. • In 490 BC he travelled with his army to fight at the Bay of Marathon – this fight is known as the Battle of Marathon. ...
Athens-Sparta-Chart-Notes
Athens-Sparta-Chart-Notes

... into surrendering. The war was over, and Sparta won and was in control of Greece c. Effects of the War i. Thousands of Greeks were killed & wounded; widespread destruction of property/land ii. For about 30 years, the Spartans controlled nearly all of Greece. Resentment led to another period of war, ...
The differences and similarities between Athens and Sparta
The differences and similarities between Athens and Sparta

... being in the military meant they would fight harder. It was more than just winning a war/fight it was about protecting their land, their communities, and their people. Some city-states such as Athens allowed their soldiers to choose to be a part of the military. Sparta did not give that choice; all ...
Spartan and Athenian Society
Spartan and Athenian Society

... and severe due to the harshness of his rules and ...
the greek city
the greek city

... soldier and citizen! Sparta's government was an oligarchy. The people were ruled by a small group of warriors. The Spartans spoke Greek, wrote Greek, thought of themselves as Greeks, but they were very different from the other Greek city-states, and proud of it. Their educational system was certainl ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age Notes
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age Notes

... 2. Thucydides believed that certain types of events and political situations recur over time. a. Studying those events and situations, he felt, would aid in understanding the present. i. The approaches Thucydides used in his work still guide historians today. D. Athenians and Spartans Go to War a. P ...
AncientGreeceSummary
AncientGreeceSummary

... had to pay taxes but had no political rights and could not own land – Slaves: captured in war, together with metics made up more than half of Athenian society ...
File - Mr. Swords` Classes
File - Mr. Swords` Classes

... What was special about Alexandria, Egypt? – Alexander the Great built a library there which was the greatest accumulation of knowledge up until that time. What was the role of Spartan women? – To care for the home and family because the men were often away at war. What was an effect of the Greek vi ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... • Athens had the better navy and wanted to fight sea battles • Sparta had the better army and wanted to fight land battles • Pericles decided not to start a land battle with Sparta and instead let the Spartans come to Athens • Spartans started a siege of Athens, surrounding the city and trying to st ...
Athens: A Limited Democracy
Athens: A Limited Democracy

... • Prohibited excessive travel outside Laconia • Little use in arts and new inventions “Spartans are willing to die for their polis because they have no reason to live!” ...
Sparta The goal of education in Sparta, an authoritarian, military city
Sparta The goal of education in Sparta, an authoritarian, military city

... it.
He
noticed
some
Spartan
soldiers
approaching,
and
hid
the
fox
beneath
his
shirt.
 When
confronted,
to
avoid
the
punishment
he
would
receive
if
caught
stealing,
he
 allowed
 the
 fox
 to
 chew
 into
 his
 stomach
 rather
 than
 confess
 he
 had
 stolen
 a
 fox,
 and
did
not
allow
his
face
or
body ...
Warring City-States
Warring City-States

... Military training – Boys left home @ age 7 to begin – Wore no shoes – Harsh conditions to make good soldiers ...
CC02 - HANDOUT - HW_2 - AthensAndSparta
CC02 - HANDOUT - HW_2 - AthensAndSparta

... The city-state of Sparta was quite different from Athens. Sparta did not follow democratic ideas and instead had a TOTALITARIAN government. Because they had so many slaves, known as helots, Spartans were always afraid there would be a slave revolt. To prevent one, life in Sparta was designed to give ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... generals were not prepared to wait. • The Athenians generals decided to go into the battle alone ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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