Conscious Perceptual Experience as Representational Self-Prompting John Dilworth
... self-prompting approach can analyze such mixed indicative/imperative cases as follows. The indicative information provided by instruments or indicators is processed by basic, non-conscious perception, while their imperative functions are explained by conscious self-prompting. But this still leaves i ...
... self-prompting approach can analyze such mixed indicative/imperative cases as follows. The indicative information provided by instruments or indicators is processed by basic, non-conscious perception, while their imperative functions are explained by conscious self-prompting. But this still leaves i ...
Cortical mechanisms of sensory learning and object recognition
... below reflects the relative change in firing rate for a given neuron that is elicited by the stimuli depicted above. The neuron leading to the far left curve would be said to ‘prefer’ the profile face view (or cat stimulus), but would also change activity for the adjacent image. (b) Cat and dog morp ...
... below reflects the relative change in firing rate for a given neuron that is elicited by the stimuli depicted above. The neuron leading to the far left curve would be said to ‘prefer’ the profile face view (or cat stimulus), but would also change activity for the adjacent image. (b) Cat and dog morp ...
Imants Freibergs, Serge-André Mahé, Alain Lacheny, Jean
... outstanding opportunity for interdisciplinary research. This document is an attempt to introduce and exemplify as much as possible using the lexicon of "social sciences", considerations and tools belonging to "artificial intelligence" (eg.:the machine learning tradition). In the paper we first draw ...
... outstanding opportunity for interdisciplinary research. This document is an attempt to introduce and exemplify as much as possible using the lexicon of "social sciences", considerations and tools belonging to "artificial intelligence" (eg.:the machine learning tradition). In the paper we first draw ...
learned
... • Conditioned reinforcers, also known as, secondary reinforcers, are learned. • They get their power through association with primary reinforcers. • For example: – Our lives are filled with potential secondary reinforcers each of which may have been linked with more basic rewards. Secondary reinforc ...
... • Conditioned reinforcers, also known as, secondary reinforcers, are learned. • They get their power through association with primary reinforcers. • For example: – Our lives are filled with potential secondary reinforcers each of which may have been linked with more basic rewards. Secondary reinforc ...
Karuza, E. A., Newport, E. L., Aslin, R. N., Starling, S. J., Tivarus
... from the element distributions, and (3) the recognition of statistically coherent (familiar) patterns after they have been learned. In many types of experimental designs using standard analyses, these processes can be difficult to distinguish. The goal of the present study is to provide insights into ...
... from the element distributions, and (3) the recognition of statistically coherent (familiar) patterns after they have been learned. In many types of experimental designs using standard analyses, these processes can be difficult to distinguish. The goal of the present study is to provide insights into ...
ling411-11 - Rice University
... What we know so far – Subsystems V: Locations of certain areas Locations of various kinds of “information” ...
... What we know so far – Subsystems V: Locations of certain areas Locations of various kinds of “information” ...
neuron models and basic learning rules
... • In general, there are many different kinds of activation functions. • The step function used in the McCulloch-Pitts model is simply one of them. • Because the activation function takes only two values, this model is called discrete neuron. • To make the neuron learnable, some kind of continuous fu ...
... • In general, there are many different kinds of activation functions. • The step function used in the McCulloch-Pitts model is simply one of them. • Because the activation function takes only two values, this model is called discrete neuron. • To make the neuron learnable, some kind of continuous fu ...
learning, Memory, and Cognition: Animal Perspectives
... profiles of its Pieris host larvae, which depend on the plants it feeds on. No other differences in behavior between these two species were found, indicating that experience-dependent adjustment and innate stereo typy are two close strategies and are not related to any great differences between the ...
... profiles of its Pieris host larvae, which depend on the plants it feeds on. No other differences in behavior between these two species were found, indicating that experience-dependent adjustment and innate stereo typy are two close strategies and are not related to any great differences between the ...
slides
... learn the general task requirement as well as the specific location of the hidden platform Spatial pretraining can separate the two kinds of learning Rats first made familiar with the general task requirements and subsequently trained after receiving NMDAR antagonists could learn the spatial locatio ...
... learn the general task requirement as well as the specific location of the hidden platform Spatial pretraining can separate the two kinds of learning Rats first made familiar with the general task requirements and subsequently trained after receiving NMDAR antagonists could learn the spatial locatio ...
Perception, Action, and Utility: The Tangled Skein
... stimuli. Machens, Gollisch, Kolesnikova, and Herz (2005) measured the sound ensembles that are preferentially encoded by grasshopper auditory receptor neurons and found that the distribution of optimal stimulus ensembles diverged from the distribution of natural sounds. Specifically, the ensembles w ...
... stimuli. Machens, Gollisch, Kolesnikova, and Herz (2005) measured the sound ensembles that are preferentially encoded by grasshopper auditory receptor neurons and found that the distribution of optimal stimulus ensembles diverged from the distribution of natural sounds. Specifically, the ensembles w ...
Descision making
... London black cab drivers who are required to learn and memorize London streets show a different degree of hippocampal volume distribution when compared to ordinary drivers. Physics experts use a ‘working forwards’ strategy to solve problems, making decisions using the information given in the proble ...
... London black cab drivers who are required to learn and memorize London streets show a different degree of hippocampal volume distribution when compared to ordinary drivers. Physics experts use a ‘working forwards’ strategy to solve problems, making decisions using the information given in the proble ...
learned
... • Adaptation is adjusting to a changed environment • Development involves adapting to increasingly complex environments, using knowledge gained from experience • Instinctive behavior is adaptive (ex:imprinting, others?) ...
... • Adaptation is adjusting to a changed environment • Development involves adapting to increasingly complex environments, using knowledge gained from experience • Instinctive behavior is adaptive (ex:imprinting, others?) ...
A biologically constrained learning mechanism in networks of formal
... prototype patterns of information (up to a maximal storage capacity). Starting from an initial synaptic matrix with random elements (synaptic strengths), which produces a very large number of stable memorized states (called prerepresentations), we show that the effect of the learning procedure is a ...
... prototype patterns of information (up to a maximal storage capacity). Starting from an initial synaptic matrix with random elements (synaptic strengths), which produces a very large number of stable memorized states (called prerepresentations), we show that the effect of the learning procedure is a ...
THE MEANINGFUL LEARNING AND TEXT VISUALIZATION
... Picture No. 4: Process of text visualization (source: authors) The suggested model of text visualization (it is described in part 3.2) generates “nearconcept-map” by using the Czech National Corpus [4]. The Czech National Corpus (CNC) is an academic project focusing on building a large electronic c ...
... Picture No. 4: Process of text visualization (source: authors) The suggested model of text visualization (it is described in part 3.2) generates “nearconcept-map” by using the Czech National Corpus [4]. The Czech National Corpus (CNC) is an academic project focusing on building a large electronic c ...
Supervised learning - TKK Automation Technology Laboratory
... • Input data (P) is recorded from four successful runs through a certain zig-zag route (Red Bull Air Race etc) using a simulator. First four rows of P are the rudder angles, next four rows of P are the elevator angles of the same run. The first row of T shows the rudder angles from a real run with t ...
... • Input data (P) is recorded from four successful runs through a certain zig-zag route (Red Bull Air Race etc) using a simulator. First four rows of P are the rudder angles, next four rows of P are the elevator angles of the same run. The first row of T shows the rudder angles from a real run with t ...
Chap3
... Both instrumental and classical conditioning are affected by preparedness (the innate nature of the organism). Flavor aversion learning is easier with taste cues than with visual cues, but not shock. Rooting behaviors interfere with learning for pigs trained to put a wooden coin in a “bank”. Some ha ...
... Both instrumental and classical conditioning are affected by preparedness (the innate nature of the organism). Flavor aversion learning is easier with taste cues than with visual cues, but not shock. Rooting behaviors interfere with learning for pigs trained to put a wooden coin in a “bank”. Some ha ...
Learning nonlinear functions on vectors: examples and predictions
... that best describes what it does. The basal ganglia perform action selection, the prefrontal cortex plans and performs abstract thinking, and so on. In theoretical neuroscience, functions are the mathematical operations that can be combined to bring about that higher-level verbal description. While ...
... that best describes what it does. The basal ganglia perform action selection, the prefrontal cortex plans and performs abstract thinking, and so on. In theoretical neuroscience, functions are the mathematical operations that can be combined to bring about that higher-level verbal description. While ...
- Wiley Online Library
... gyrus, right superior frontal gyrus, and the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (PFC)] compared to FPT,14,15 suggesting that VPT learners are able to perform better with less reliance on top–down attentional control. In addition, learners who have low initial performance tend to benefit more from part ...
... gyrus, right superior frontal gyrus, and the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (PFC)] compared to FPT,14,15 suggesting that VPT learners are able to perform better with less reliance on top–down attentional control. In addition, learners who have low initial performance tend to benefit more from part ...
Differential Roles of the Frontal Cortex, Basal Ganglia, and
... saccade increased gradually over 20–30 days of practice of the particular hyperset. The time course was similar to that for the hand sequence. Another feature of skill learning is that the skill is maintained for a long time even after practice has stopped. This was true for our monkeys’ ability to ...
... saccade increased gradually over 20–30 days of practice of the particular hyperset. The time course was similar to that for the hand sequence. Another feature of skill learning is that the skill is maintained for a long time even after practice has stopped. This was true for our monkeys’ ability to ...
Contexts, boundary zones and boundary objects in lifelong learning
... formulations often over-simplifies, given that educational practices are everyday for many, and the everyday itself involves encounters with many more formal practices than those associated with education alone. What can result from such formulations is precisely a recentring of education, as the bi ...
... formulations often over-simplifies, given that educational practices are everyday for many, and the everyday itself involves encounters with many more formal practices than those associated with education alone. What can result from such formulations is precisely a recentring of education, as the bi ...
learned
... and the US (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits ...
... and the US (food) are paired, resulting in salivation (UR). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus (now Conditioned Stimulus, CS) elicits ...
Basic Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
... Is LTP a mechanism of learning? Promising studies: Show LTP-like potentiation after learning Pharmacological blockers and knockouts that show partial defecits in both LTP and learning All the studies have their problems LTP is a particularly robust phenomenon that arises from the intrinsic propert ...
... Is LTP a mechanism of learning? Promising studies: Show LTP-like potentiation after learning Pharmacological blockers and knockouts that show partial defecits in both LTP and learning All the studies have their problems LTP is a particularly robust phenomenon that arises from the intrinsic propert ...
Does computational neuroscience need new synaptic
... ordering (when) of what-where associations could be learned by strengthening connections between subsequently active neurons [86,102]. In these recurrent neural networks, ‘one-shot memorization’ has been studied in models of palimpsest memory [105–111], where the last few patterns in a continuous s ...
... ordering (when) of what-where associations could be learned by strengthening connections between subsequently active neurons [86,102]. In these recurrent neural networks, ‘one-shot memorization’ has been studied in models of palimpsest memory [105–111], where the last few patterns in a continuous s ...
A Comparative-Ecological Approach to the Study of Learning
... chosen because they vary considerably in the topography of their natural feeding responses (see below), and because each species breeds in the Amherst, MA, area, and was therefore readily available for hand-raising in the laboratory. Mauldin tested members of each species under two different experim ...
... chosen because they vary considerably in the topography of their natural feeding responses (see below), and because each species breeds in the Amherst, MA, area, and was therefore readily available for hand-raising in the laboratory. Mauldin tested members of each species under two different experim ...
Hemispheric Differences in the Activation of
... hemispheric differences when the perceptual form of objects was altered on repeated presentation using a visual half-field technique in combination with a repetition priming procedure (Marsolek, 1995, 1999). In one study (Marsolek, 1999), participants viewed objects presented centrally in a study ph ...
... hemispheric differences when the perceptual form of objects was altered on repeated presentation using a visual half-field technique in combination with a repetition priming procedure (Marsolek, 1995, 1999). In one study (Marsolek, 1999), participants viewed objects presented centrally in a study ph ...