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Artificial Neural Networks : An Introduction
Artificial Neural Networks : An Introduction

... • How a fish or tadpole learns • All similar input patterns are grouped together as clusters. • If a matching input pattern is not found a new cluster is formed ...
What is Golf Skill Learning?
What is Golf Skill Learning?

... • No---Practice of incorrect golf skill movements can be learned just as well as practice of correct movements ...
KleinCh5
KleinCh5

... Why do different A2 responses have different optimal CS-UCS intervals? Two distinct UCR sequences activate distinct A1 & A2 sequences: ...
PSY105 Neural Networks 2/5
PSY105 Neural Networks 2/5

... Hebb Rule governs changes in weights [+ other additional assumptions which are always needed when you try and make a computational recipe] • Mechanism: At least one response neuron, one unconditioned stimulus neuron and one neuron for each conditioned stimulus ...
Chapter 8 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 8 PowerPoint Notes

... However, later behaviorists suggested that animals learn the predictability of a stimulus, meaning they learn expectancy or awareness of a stimulus (Rescorla, 1988). _________________________________ Pavlov and Watson believed that laws of learning were ____________________________. Therefore, a pig ...
Psychology312-2_001 - Northwestern University
Psychology312-2_001 - Northwestern University

...  The neural correlate approach was not controlled science. The OCNE approach makes the neural event the independent variable, not the dependent variable.  This was bogus. It is the reinforcement contingency which is directly manipulated as the independent variable. As just noted, we still don’t kn ...
Animal Behavior : Ethology
Animal Behavior : Ethology

... external stimuli. What is sensed by a nocioreceptor? What is substance P? What substance can be used to block the release of subsatnce P? (See pg. 1048-1049) What are the five basic senses in humans? Match one of these five with each structure listed below: -olfactory -statoliths -pacinain corpuscle ...
AP Psychology_UbD Unit Plan_Unit V_Sensation
AP Psychology_UbD Unit Plan_Unit V_Sensation

... There exist basic concepts in sensory processing for vision and hearing that are rooted in the anatomical features of the eyes and the ear and employ physical properties. Understanding Gestalt theorists’ principles assists in explaining the manner in which humans process sensory stimulus Thresholds ...
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University

...  The neural correlate approach was not controlled science. The OCNE approach makes the neural event the independent variable, not the dependent variable.  This was bogus. It is the reinforcement contingency which is directly manipulated as the independent variable. As just noted, we still don’t kn ...
Review The Neural Basis of Perceptual Learning
Review The Neural Basis of Perceptual Learning

... encode more complex stimulus features, that such features can be encoded at earlier stages in sensory processing, or some combination of the two. The dependence of learning on position and orientation, which argues for the involvement of early cortical stages in visual processing, may seem to confli ...
Business Ethics
Business Ethics

... A Pluralistic Society • Prevents power from being concentrated in the hands of a few. • Maximizes freedom of expression and action, and strikes a balance between monism, on the one hand, and anarchy on the other. • Creates a widely diversified set of loyalties to many organizations, and minimizes t ...
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning
similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning

... similar ‘hardware’ – neurons and synapses – they must have close analogies at the level of implementation. However, the issue is whether those similarities extend to the algorithmic level. Such similarities would simplify the interaction between sensory and motor systems, but have neuroscientists ob ...
Visual Perception - PsychAtRuthven2010
Visual Perception - PsychAtRuthven2010

... lights a candle 10 times. Barbara notices a change 6 times. What is an absolute threshold? Identify a way they could measure a JND? ...
UNIT-5 - Search
UNIT-5 - Search

... explaining the success of the pointed stick: it supports the lizard while keeping the hand away from the fire. From this explanation, they can infer a general rule: that any long, rigid, sharp object can be used to toast small, soft-bodied edibles. This kind of generalization process has been called ...
UNIT-5 - Search
UNIT-5 - Search

... explaining the success of the pointed stick: it supports the lizard while keeping the hand away from the fire. From this explanation, they can infer a general rule: that any long, rigid, sharp object can be used to toast small, soft-bodied edibles. This kind of generalization process has been called ...
learning - Ohio University
learning - Ohio University

...  People with schizophrenia can use context directly before an ambiguous word but not context from a previous sentence. ...
Competencies vs Learning Outcomes by
Competencies vs Learning Outcomes by

... Competencies are relevant to an individual’s job responsibilities, roles and capabilities. They are a way to verify that a learner has in fact learned what was intended in the learning objectives. Learning objectives describe what the learner should be able to achieve at the end of a learning period ...
Associative Learning and Long-Term Potentiation
Associative Learning and Long-Term Potentiation

... synapse across a classical conditioning of eyelid responses in behaving mice.2,3 A, Experimental design. Stimulating electrodes (St.) were implanted on Schaffer’s collaterals and recording electrodes were implanted in the hippocampal CA1 area. (DG=dentate gyrus, Sub=subiculum) B, Schematic represent ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers

... TOP-DOWN PROCESSING Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes as we construct perceptions, drawing on our experience and expectations. ...
Depth perception - Bremerton School District
Depth perception - Bremerton School District

... TOP-DOWN PROCESSING Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes as we construct perceptions, drawing on our experience and expectations. ...
EXAM 1 Study Guide
EXAM 1 Study Guide

... 3) Extinction: “unlearning” a previously conditioned response as a result of the contingency being removed. NEVER disappear (spontaneous recovery) D) Higher Order 1) Def: using an existing CS – CR connection to build a new one 2) Pavlov’s theory: was that all behaviors were the result of higher orde ...
5 levels of Neural Theory of Language
5 levels of Neural Theory of Language

... new facts or new situations or faces. ...
doc Chapter 13 Notes
doc Chapter 13 Notes

... Hippocampal formation: a forebrain structure of the temporal lobe, constituting an important part of the limbic system; includes the hippocampus proper (Ammon’s horn), dentate gyrus, and subiculum - Neurons of the dentate gyrus send axons to the CA3 field and then form synapses with the dendrites of ...
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)

... For example, the deployment of attention to locate a target is generated internally rather than externally, and is therefore considered to be ‘top-down’ (in contrast to, say, the sudden appearance of an object in peripheral vision, which will capture the observer’s attention in an automatic ‘bottom- ...
OverviewCerebellum
OverviewCerebellum

... From these two examples we might conclude that the cerebellum is important for controlling the timing of motor responses to sensory input: for the VOR it controls the phase of the eye movement with respect to the vestibular stimulation; for the eyeblink it controls the time of the eyeblink with resp ...
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Perceptual learning

Perceptual learning is the process of learning improved skills of perception. These improvements range from simple sensory discriminations (e.g., distinguishing two musical tones from one another) to complex categorizations of spatial and temporal patterns relevant to real-world expertise (e.g., reading, seeing relations among chess pieces, knowing whether or not an X-ray image shows a tumor). Sensory modalities may include visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste. Perceptual learning forms important foundations of complex cognitive processes (i.e., language) and interacts with other kinds of learning to produce perceptual expertise. Underlying perceptual learning are changes in the neural circuitry. The ability for perceptual learning is retained throughout life.
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