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Neuronal mechanisms for the perception of ambiguous stimuli
Neuronal mechanisms for the perception of ambiguous stimuli

... The study of how the brain responds to a shift in the perceptual appearance of a figure provides insights into neuronal processes that are crucially associated with perceptual decision-making. In the ideal case, the neuronal signals do indeed reflect the shift in perceptual appearance, because the e ...
Universal Learning
Universal Learning

...  People with schizophrenia can use context directly before an ambiguous word but not context from a previous sentence. ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... its component pieces However, our nervous system typically acts as an integrated whole, gathering sensory inputs, processing information and effecting a motor response Integration is the process by which the nervous system processes and interprets sensory input and makes decisions about what should ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... its component pieces However, our nervous system typically acts as an integrated whole, gathering sensory inputs, processing information and effecting a motor response Integration is the process by which the nervous system processes and interprets sensory input and makes decisions about what should ...
Week7
Week7

... – compare to nanoseconds (10−10 sec) for current transistors – transistors are a million times faster! • But: – Biological systems can perform significant cognitive tasks (vision, language understanding) in approximately 10−1 second. There is only time for about 100 serial steps to perform such task ...
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.

... 2. What is inattentional blindness? What role does selective attention play in this phenomenon? 3. What is the binding problem? Explain the role of the binding problem in perception. Learning Objective 17 (pp. 134-137): When Our Senses Meet Our Brains — Gestalt Principles ...
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re

... 2. What is inattentional blindness? What role does selective attention play in this phenomenon? 3. What is the binding problem? Explain the role of the binding problem in perception. Learning Objective 17 (pp. 134-137): When Our Senses Meet Our Brains — Gestalt Principles ...
Cognition and miniature brain: What we can learn from a honeybee
Cognition and miniature brain: What we can learn from a honeybee

... to side-effects of procaine as elemental differential conditioning was not impaired by mushroom body blockade. Mushroom bodies are required for solving non-elemental, ambiguous (complex) learning tasks; they disambiguate information and generate adaptive responses to non-linear ...
Summary
Summary

... meaningful concepts of our surroundings and act towards our goals. All our actions are motivated by obtaining reward, be it on the short or longer term, in one form or the other. During this process, through repeated trials and errors, we refine our methods and become more effective in what we do. I ...
Ingestive Behavior - Shoreline Community College
Ingestive Behavior - Shoreline Community College

... • Motor Learning (special case of StimulusResponse Learning?) • Relational Learning – Spatial Learning – Episodic Memory – Observational Learning ...
Classical Conditioning Features of Classical Conditioning Theorists
Classical Conditioning Features of Classical Conditioning Theorists

... repeated stimulus that is administered with another stimulus over time. Eventually, one stimulus is taken away and if the learning occurred, the response still occurs with only one stimulus present. The mechanism of learning is a stimulus-response bond that evokes a response. An example from the ori ...
neural network
neural network

... From a technology point of view, it’s possible to use a good representation system for both. For example, a frame can be used both to store facts and to launch actors, which generate behaviour To make sensible distinctions between these things, one has to get specific about a particular representati ...
Teaching Methods PowerPoint
Teaching Methods PowerPoint

... •encourages active and deep learning, rather than passive and superficial learning •develops self-management and ‘learning to learn’ process skills as well as delivering the learning product. •discourages learned helplessness and learned dependency encourages the development of self-belief, self-rel ...
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n e w s a n d ...

... enhanced steady-state expression 24 h after withdrawal from chronic cocaine. The correlation with increased 5hmC was even stronger for genes that were induced by a cocaine ...
Lewis FT 1923 The significance of the term hippocampus. J Comp
Lewis FT 1923 The significance of the term hippocampus. J Comp

... hippocampus and adjacent brain areas: ...
PSY 402
PSY 402

... Learned helplessness occurs during instrumental learning. ...
Machine learning and the brain - Intelligent Autonomous Systems
Machine learning and the brain - Intelligent Autonomous Systems

... Supervised learning algorithms require labeled data, such that they can include the error from misclassified input into the learning process, and thereby improve the performance on the training set. It is not important if the data is already labeled during the processing of the input. Only the predi ...
10 - 11 : Fundamentals of Neurocomputing
10 - 11 : Fundamentals of Neurocomputing

... — multi-layer systems contain input and output neurons and neurons which are neither, called hidden units. • brain-like general rules for representations: 1. similar inputs usually give rise to similar representations. 2. things to be separated should be given widely different representations. 3. if ...
Curriculum Framework Map 2015
Curriculum Framework Map 2015

... Pupils working at P1-3 follow a Tailored Sensory curriculum which incorporates Routes for Learning and each pupil has a personalised learning pathway. Programmes of Learning for Pupils working on P1-3 support planning and progress. Programmes of learning for pupils working at P4-8 (semi-formal) are ...
Synaptic Plasticity
Synaptic Plasticity

... synaptic plasticity Basic Neuroscience NBL 120 ...
Supervised learning
Supervised learning

... The process is described with a set of observations that represent the learning base. The learning algorithm identifies the weights of the model in order to get as small an error as possible. ...
Human MTL Lesions: Evidence Against the PM Hypothesis
Human MTL Lesions: Evidence Against the PM Hypothesis

... has minimal TE damage since they can discriminate colours and moderately complex objects – TE active during high overlap, not colours (Buckley et al, 1997) ...
PowerPoint-presentatie
PowerPoint-presentatie

... place) refers to the spatial arrangement of where sounds of different frequency are processed in the brain. Tones close to each other in terms of frequency are represented in topologically neighbouring regions in the brain.) ...
Midterm 1 with answer key
Midterm 1 with answer key

... a)  fMRI measures the amount of deoxygenated blood in different areas of the brain. Increased brain activity in an area causes a reduction in deoxygenated blood in that area. b) fMRI measures the electrical activity on the surface of the skull while a subject engages in some kind of cognitive activ ...
COG: SCI Correspondence to IELDS
COG: SCI Correspondence to IELDS

... The alignment between the science measures in the KIDS1 and IELDS for Science indicates a strong correspondence in content. The KIDS includes four key measures related to science: Cause and Effect; Inquiry through Observation and Investigation; Documentation and Communication of Inquiry; and Knowled ...
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Perceptual learning

Perceptual learning is the process of learning improved skills of perception. These improvements range from simple sensory discriminations (e.g., distinguishing two musical tones from one another) to complex categorizations of spatial and temporal patterns relevant to real-world expertise (e.g., reading, seeing relations among chess pieces, knowing whether or not an X-ray image shows a tumor). Sensory modalities may include visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste. Perceptual learning forms important foundations of complex cognitive processes (i.e., language) and interacts with other kinds of learning to produce perceptual expertise. Underlying perceptual learning are changes in the neural circuitry. The ability for perceptual learning is retained throughout life.
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