TRADITIONAL LEARNING THEORIES
... affective as well as cognitive dimensions of learning was informed in part by Freud's psychoanalytic approach to human behavior. Although most would not label Freud a learning theorist, aspects of his psychology, such as the influence of the subconscious mind on behavior, as well as the concepts of ...
... affective as well as cognitive dimensions of learning was informed in part by Freud's psychoanalytic approach to human behavior. Although most would not label Freud a learning theorist, aspects of his psychology, such as the influence of the subconscious mind on behavior, as well as the concepts of ...
Continuous transformation learning of translation
... location invariant) representations of images are successfully learned, allowing the network to perform invariant object recognition. A similar CT learning process may operate for other kinds of transformation, such as change in view or size. This paper describes the first investigation of CT learni ...
... location invariant) representations of images are successfully learned, allowing the network to perform invariant object recognition. A similar CT learning process may operate for other kinds of transformation, such as change in view or size. This paper describes the first investigation of CT learni ...
Consolidation of motor memory
... learned sequence A and then returned 48 h later to be retested on this sequence. Unlike the control group, four other groups learned a second interfering sequence B, 5 min, 1 h, 5 h or 24 h after sequence A. The learning measure was the difference between the RT at the end of sequence learning and t ...
... learned sequence A and then returned 48 h later to be retested on this sequence. Unlike the control group, four other groups learned a second interfering sequence B, 5 min, 1 h, 5 h or 24 h after sequence A. The learning measure was the difference between the RT at the end of sequence learning and t ...
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
... • (VI) Abducens: movement of eyeball • (VII) Facial: facial expression, taste, tear and salivary glands ...
... • (VI) Abducens: movement of eyeball • (VII) Facial: facial expression, taste, tear and salivary glands ...
The relative roles of vertices and sides in determining perceptual
... 1990). It could be speculated that the second order moments of perceived shapes are, in some unknown way, computed by the visual system, or, in other words, that a reference frame attached to the shape itself is established in the process of finding its centre. This possibility has already been cons ...
... 1990). It could be speculated that the second order moments of perceived shapes are, in some unknown way, computed by the visual system, or, in other words, that a reference frame attached to the shape itself is established in the process of finding its centre. This possibility has already been cons ...
the cognitive neuroscience of motivation and learning
... systems. Indeed, among the most important conclusions arising from the study of conditioning in animals and learning in humans is the finding that a single behavior (such as a lever press, or a choice response) can potentially arise from multiple processes that are both behaviorally and neurally dis ...
... systems. Indeed, among the most important conclusions arising from the study of conditioning in animals and learning in humans is the finding that a single behavior (such as a lever press, or a choice response) can potentially arise from multiple processes that are both behaviorally and neurally dis ...
Reconciling simplicity and likelihood principles in perceptual
... from information theory, which I now discuss. Suppose that a sequence of alternatives is independently chosen according to the probabilities of the information source, and that this sequence of alternatives must be encoded in a binary sequence. Let us stipulate that the encoding must be noiseless, i ...
... from information theory, which I now discuss. Suppose that a sequence of alternatives is independently chosen according to the probabilities of the information source, and that this sequence of alternatives must be encoded in a binary sequence. Let us stipulate that the encoding must be noiseless, i ...
Chapter 7 - Bakersfield College
... projects to the insula and the orbitofrontal cortex • Olfactory signals are interpreted as odor identification, motivation, emotion, and memory ...
... projects to the insula and the orbitofrontal cortex • Olfactory signals are interpreted as odor identification, motivation, emotion, and memory ...
traditional learning theories
... personal history of reinforcements. Skinner's research concentrated on positive and negative reinforcement schedules, the timing of reinforcements, and avoidance behavior. In essence, his work indicates that since all behavior is learned, it can be determined by arranging the contingencies of reinfo ...
... personal history of reinforcements. Skinner's research concentrated on positive and negative reinforcement schedules, the timing of reinforcements, and avoidance behavior. In essence, his work indicates that since all behavior is learned, it can be determined by arranging the contingencies of reinfo ...
Reconciling Simplicity and Likelihood Principles in Perceptual
... frequency of trials on which B and A occur, divided by the total frequency of trials on which B occurs. Although the frequentist interpretation of probability is used in many philosophical and mathematical contexts, it does not give a meaningful interpretation of probability in the present context. ...
... frequency of trials on which B and A occur, divided by the total frequency of trials on which B occurs. Although the frequentist interpretation of probability is used in many philosophical and mathematical contexts, it does not give a meaningful interpretation of probability in the present context. ...
Chapter 5 Learning to attend in primary visual cortex
... searched increase their activity at an early point in time during the trial whereas neurons that represented the curve to be traced enhanced their activity after a delay. Thus it is possible to monitor the precise time-course of a sequence of cognitive operations in area V1. The modulation of neuron ...
... searched increase their activity at an early point in time during the trial whereas neurons that represented the curve to be traced enhanced their activity after a delay. Thus it is possible to monitor the precise time-course of a sequence of cognitive operations in area V1. The modulation of neuron ...
File
... Synaptic Transmission • Small vesicles in the end plates of neurons contain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. • As an impulse moves along a neuron, it causes the release of these neurotransmitters from the end plates. • Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron into the ...
... Synaptic Transmission • Small vesicles in the end plates of neurons contain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. • As an impulse moves along a neuron, it causes the release of these neurotransmitters from the end plates. • Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron into the ...
The speed of learning instructed stimulus
... Keywords: Rapid instructed task learning, Pre-frontal cortex, Inferior-temporal Cortex, Hippocampus, synaptic learning Abstract Humans can learn associations between visual stimuli and motor responses from just a single instruction. This is known to be a fast process, but how fast is it? To answer t ...
... Keywords: Rapid instructed task learning, Pre-frontal cortex, Inferior-temporal Cortex, Hippocampus, synaptic learning Abstract Humans can learn associations between visual stimuli and motor responses from just a single instruction. This is known to be a fast process, but how fast is it? To answer t ...
Overview of NVLD Chapter 2
... (Fine & Semrud-Clikeman, in press) effect whereby all the deficits that develop, including some neuropsychological, executive function, academic, linguistic, and social difficulties, are the result of the initial or core difficulties of tactile perception, visual perception, and complex psychomotor ski ...
... (Fine & Semrud-Clikeman, in press) effect whereby all the deficits that develop, including some neuropsychological, executive function, academic, linguistic, and social difficulties, are the result of the initial or core difficulties of tactile perception, visual perception, and complex psychomotor ski ...
Kenji Doya 2001
... from the basal ganglia and the theory of reinforceFigure 5. A schematic diagram of the circuit of the basal ganglia and their loop ment learning, the role of the basal ganglia has beconnection with the cerebral cortex. The labels in italics show the hypothetical come much clearer in the last several ...
... from the basal ganglia and the theory of reinforceFigure 5. A schematic diagram of the circuit of the basal ganglia and their loop ment learning, the role of the basal ganglia has beconnection with the cerebral cortex. The labels in italics show the hypothetical come much clearer in the last several ...
Reconceptualising outdoor adventure education
... that thinking can be studied as a sequential process of problem solving involving the manipulation of semantic or symbolic codes which represents objects or events (Holman et al., 1997). Thus, if a person does not appear to learn there is a problem with the individual (mental ability), or the wrong ...
... that thinking can be studied as a sequential process of problem solving involving the manipulation of semantic or symbolic codes which represents objects or events (Holman et al., 1997). Thus, if a person does not appear to learn there is a problem with the individual (mental ability), or the wrong ...
Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: plasticity and
... interactions has been accounted for in a ‘modality appropriateness’ hypothesis [23]. This hypothesis postulates that the modality that is most appropriate or reliable with respect to a given task is the modality that dominates the perception in the context of that task. Vision has a higher spatial r ...
... interactions has been accounted for in a ‘modality appropriateness’ hypothesis [23]. This hypothesis postulates that the modality that is most appropriate or reliable with respect to a given task is the modality that dominates the perception in the context of that task. Vision has a higher spatial r ...
Chapter 10 - Brands Delmar
... • Schwann: myelin sheaths in peripheral nervous system © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning ...
... • Schwann: myelin sheaths in peripheral nervous system © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning ...
Associative learning signals in the brain
... (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978), more recent theories have suggested that spatial information is one particularly striking example of a more general category of relational information that is highly dependent on the hippocampus (Eichenbaum and Cohen, 2001). Early studies done by Wilson and Mcnaughton (199 ...
... (O’Keefe and Nadel, 1978), more recent theories have suggested that spatial information is one particularly striking example of a more general category of relational information that is highly dependent on the hippocampus (Eichenbaum and Cohen, 2001). Early studies done by Wilson and Mcnaughton (199 ...
Is perception informationally encapsulated? The issue of the theory-ladenness of perception
... the nature of the top-down influences. In what follows I will use Marr’s (Marr, 1982) theory of vision as an example of the kind of modular theory that Fodor is arguing for, to show how Churchland’s observations concerning illusions can in fact be accommodated in a semiFodorian framework. 2.1.1. Top ...
... the nature of the top-down influences. In what follows I will use Marr’s (Marr, 1982) theory of vision as an example of the kind of modular theory that Fodor is arguing for, to show how Churchland’s observations concerning illusions can in fact be accommodated in a semiFodorian framework. 2.1.1. Top ...
PDF file
... the 10 digits. There is a silence of a length of about 0.5s between two consecutive utterances. This way, we got an speech data set with totally 3150 isolated utterances. The performance was evaluated as follows. Within a short period before and after the end of an utterance, if there is one incorre ...
... the 10 digits. There is a silence of a length of about 0.5s between two consecutive utterances. This way, we got an speech data set with totally 3150 isolated utterances. The performance was evaluated as follows. Within a short period before and after the end of an utterance, if there is one incorre ...
A Dynamic Field Theory of Visual Recognition in Infant Looking... Gregor Schöner Sammy Perone () and John P. Spencer ()
... was not able to build a robust working memory of the far test probe and it continued looking at this novel stimulus. It is important to emphasize that the same network produced the two patterns of looking times shown in Figure 1. The only difference across simulations was in the distribution of the ...
... was not able to build a robust working memory of the far test probe and it continued looking at this novel stimulus. It is important to emphasize that the same network produced the two patterns of looking times shown in Figure 1. The only difference across simulations was in the distribution of the ...
Frontostriatal mechanisms in instruction-based learning
... almost instantaneous) adoption of novel goal-directed behaviors. The overarching goal is to sketch the emerging framework for examining instruction-based learning and how this can be related to more established research approaches to instrumental learning and goaldirected action. We particularly foc ...
... almost instantaneous) adoption of novel goal-directed behaviors. The overarching goal is to sketch the emerging framework for examining instruction-based learning and how this can be related to more established research approaches to instrumental learning and goaldirected action. We particularly foc ...
Acquisition of Box Pushing by Direct-Vision
... Furthermore, the irregularity of the weight value distribution was originated from the initial weight value. Table 1 shows the change of the correlation between x or y and weight value through learning where (x, y) is the corresponding pixel location in the image. In the hidden neuron No. 32, the ab ...
... Furthermore, the irregularity of the weight value distribution was originated from the initial weight value. Table 1 shows the change of the correlation between x or y and weight value through learning where (x, y) is the corresponding pixel location in the image. In the hidden neuron No. 32, the ab ...
Code-specific policy gradient rules for spiking neurons
... Figure 1: Simulations for code-specific learning rules. A 2-armed bandit task: The agent has to choose among two actions a1 and a2 . Depending on the state (s1 or s2 ), a different action is rewarded (thick arrows). The input states are modelled by different firing rate patterns of the input neuron ...
... Figure 1: Simulations for code-specific learning rules. A 2-armed bandit task: The agent has to choose among two actions a1 and a2 . Depending on the state (s1 or s2 ), a different action is rewarded (thick arrows). The input states are modelled by different firing rate patterns of the input neuron ...