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A CONCEPTIONAL STUDY OF OPTICAL EARTH
A CONCEPTIONAL STUDY OF OPTICAL EARTH

h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience
h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience



Detecting tissue optical and mechanical properties with an
Detecting tissue optical and mechanical properties with an

... with various time delays after the launch. The CCD speckle contrast C is defined as C= σ/〈I〉 , where σ and 〈I〉 are the standard deviation and mean of the CCD pixel intensities respectively. At t = 0 ms, the signal (∆C (0)) was acquired immediately after the ultrasound burst and before the spreading ...
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches

... For simplicity, we simulate only a single input switching to either the cross or bar state throughout this paper. Both output states are seen in Figure 1, represented by the solid and dashed arrows, respectively. The mirror fabrication and positioning can be achieved in a variety of ways. For exampl ...
Theoretical modeling and evaluation of the axial resolution of the
Theoretical modeling and evaluation of the axial resolution of the

Understanding the concept of resolving power in the Fabry–Perot
Understanding the concept of resolving power in the Fabry–Perot

61
61

Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy
Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy

Adaptive optics enhanced simultaneous en-face
Adaptive optics enhanced simultaneous en-face

Telescopes for CCD Imaging
Telescopes for CCD Imaging

... design, the mirror tends to shift or tilt slightly during focusing. It also sometimes shifts when you point to different positions in the sky. SCT’s are difficult to focus. It is difficult to tell when you are in focus. A separate electronic focuser for close focusing, that does not move the primary ...
Construction Of Multiple-beam Optical Traps
Construction Of Multiple-beam Optical Traps

Non-invasive ophthalmic imaging of adult zebrafish eye using
Non-invasive ophthalmic imaging of adult zebrafish eye using

... also takes a longer time to emerge compared to the unscattered (ballistic) or predominantly forward-scattered (snakelike) components. The latter essentially travels in the forward direction and so arrives earlier. Coherence gating filters-out ballistic photons with the highest image information and ...
Stereochemistry at Tetrahedral Centers
Stereochemistry at Tetrahedral Centers

... • Molecules that are not superimposable with their mirror images are chiral (have handedness) • A plane of symmetry divides an entire molecule into two pieces that are exact mirror images • A molecule with a plane of symmetry is the same as its mirror image and is said to be achiral. ...
Optogenetic Neuromodulation
Optogenetic Neuromodulation

... an understanding of the extent to which neural circuits are being addressed will be an important issue. If precisely the same tissue volume is to be sufficiently illuminated for bidirectional control, the source power for the ~580nm yellow light should be scaled down in comparison to the ~470nm blue ...
Associate Professor Shien
Associate Professor Shien

... multiplexing (WDM) technologies can provide high speed and secure optical links that are immune to EM interference and that can transmit information to long distance without using electronic repeaters. Among them, erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is the most commercial product to date. However, i ...
Tapered Fiber Fabrication
Tapered Fiber Fabrication

Noise-related resolution limit of dispersion measurements with white
Noise-related resolution limit of dispersion measurements with white

Simple 3-D characterization of ultrashort laser pulses
Simple 3-D characterization of ultrashort laser pulses

Efficient yellow-green light generation at 561 nm by frequency
Efficient yellow-green light generation at 561 nm by frequency

... the laser was collimated with a 30× (NA ∼ 0.50) ARcoated aspheric lens and then coupled into the PPLN waveguide using a 40× (NA ∼ 0.55) AR-coated aspheric lens with ∼50% laser-to-waveguide coupling efficiency. A half-wave plate was used to adjust the polarization for optimal SHG in the PPLN crystal. ...
a PDF of the paper on this project published in the OCEANS 2005
a PDF of the paper on this project published in the OCEANS 2005

Persistent spectral hole burning in an organic material for temporal
Persistent spectral hole burning in an organic material for temporal

... u Ẽ( n ) u 2 can be factored out of the Hilbert operator. However, one can proceed in quite the same way with a whitelight stochastic source. Indeed, engraving is usually an accumulation process that requires repeated interaction with low-energy writing pulses. Therefore one can replace the quantit ...
Preface The history of science is, to a considerable degree, the
Preface The history of science is, to a considerable degree, the

laser
laser

Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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