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Signal-to-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio of Full-Field Fourier
Signal-to-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio of Full-Field Fourier

... In 3F-OCT we use a holographic interferometer instead of the Michelson interferometer typically used for “flying spot” OCT configurations. Here for simplicity we describe 3F-OCT in the transmission mode (extendable to reflection mode). Our optical source is launched into a fiber-optic coupler which ...
observing sunspots using a pinhole camera
observing sunspots using a pinhole camera

... You may be wondering, at a time when the bigger the optic, the better the observing (otherwise known as aperture fever) why study the sun using a pinhole. Some years ago (ca. 1990-91) I wanted to know what the limits of observing with the minimum of optics might be, and wondered if sunspots might be ...
Detection of Fluorescence from Single Molecules
Detection of Fluorescence from Single Molecules

BASIC THEORY OF PARTIAL COHERENCE
BASIC THEORY OF PARTIAL COHERENCE

McIntyre, Stuart (2013) Limitations to light microscope resolution in
McIntyre, Stuart (2013) Limitations to light microscope resolution in

Accurate predictive model for twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Application
Accurate predictive model for twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. Application

... modulators and diffractive optics, in order to make possible more demanding devices and applications. As its name implies, spatial light modulators (SLMs) are optical modulators constructed so as to spatially modulate, according to a prescribed input, a readout optical beam [Efr95,Ser99]. Although t ...
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS

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A Review In Optics

... • 1 D defocus, 8 mm pupil produces 27.52 minute blur size ~ 0.5 degrees ...
The Spectrum Analyzer and The Mode Structure
The Spectrum Analyzer and The Mode Structure

Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques
Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques

A simple demonstration of frustrated total internal reflection
A simple demonstration of frustrated total internal reflection

Whole-cell-analysis of live cardiomyocytes using
Whole-cell-analysis of live cardiomyocytes using

... shown that for certain cells, such as red blood cells, in which a constant refractive index can be assumed for the entire cell contents, the thickness profile can be directly obtained from the phase profile. This method, however, is limited to homogenous cell types that do not contain nuclei or othe ...
Inexpensive optical tweezers for undergraduate laboratories
Inexpensive optical tweezers for undergraduate laboratories

Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience
Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience

... The above mentioned first basic lasers were followed by variety of new lasers (e.g., YAG:Nd3+ and dye lasers, CO2 gas lasers, efficient heterojunction laser diodes, Al2O3:Ti3+ (Ti:sapphire) lasers, fibre lasers, silicon lasers ,etc.) and new laser beam temporal shaping methods (Q-switching, mode-loc ...
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TR555 - Princeton Instruments

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...  Summary of accomplishments in the last year: The main objective of the project is to ensure the control of the ELI laser pulse temporally, spectrally and spatially, during its propagation, from generation to the target. The task for year 2014 was to establish a framework method that can be adapted ...
Aalborg Universitet Near-field electrospinning of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides
Aalborg Universitet Near-field electrospinning of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides

... plasmons. Various waveguiding structures for surface plasmons, fabricated with different techniques, such as metal stripes [3–5] and v-grooves [6,7] have already been investigated. The strong lateral confinement can be also achieved by depositing polymer stripes on a metal surface and using them as ...
JMacePaper.doc
JMacePaper.doc

... they called a Maser, by using a stream of ammonia molecules. This was actually a laser emitting light in the Microwave region of the electromagnetic region [3]. In addition, they theorized that this concept could be extended to other regions of the spectrum as well (both were eventually awarded a N ...
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Fourier-Space Image Restoration Ronald R. Parenti

... II Computational restoration techniques are frequently applied to twodimensional images when the propagation medium or noise in the sensing apparatus significantly corrupts the recorded image data. Deconvolution processes are among the oldest and best understood of these techniques, although nonl\ne ...
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When to use the projection assumption and the weak

FIBERTech RoMack New Fiber Optic Switch
FIBERTech RoMack New Fiber Optic Switch

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EELS

... This sounds pretty easy... why hasn’t it be done before? ...
CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies
CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies

Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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