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THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LASER TECHNOLOGY, USES AND
THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LASER TECHNOLOGY, USES AND

Word - WM Keck Observatory
Word - WM Keck Observatory

... If the guiding algorithm does not account for this effect, it will tend to see larger centroid shifts than are really occurring. This in turn can cause the algorithm to “overguide,” telling the telescope to move larger amounts than are appropriate. The entire guiding system includes the latency in g ...
Research on the Design of an Optical Information Storage Sensing
Research on the Design of an Optical Information Storage Sensing

... beam focuses on the servo layer for focusing and tracking, while the first-order diffraction beams focuses on the recording layer. The two beams are controlled and focus on the corresponding layers independently when changing the positions of the objective lens and the DOE. Therefore, the zeroth-ord ...
Extended depth-of-field iris recognition system for a
Extended depth-of-field iris recognition system for a

Class 3b Laser Safety
Class 3b Laser Safety

A New Fiber Optic Spring
A New Fiber Optic Spring

... the sensing section. The tip of another ber arm of the coupler was immersed into refractive index matching liquid (cedar oil, microscope grade) in order to get minimum back reection. Also, the laser source light intensity was measured with a universal optical power meter (Melles Griot) via detecto ...
lens theory - Laser Components
lens theory - Laser Components

Optical amplifiers
Optical amplifiers

Four Aces of Refractive Surgery: Aberrations
Four Aces of Refractive Surgery: Aberrations

Nanosecond laser-induced breakdown in pure and - AS
Nanosecond laser-induced breakdown in pure and - AS

Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses
Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses

... The PSF can be considered as the representation of illumination intensity of point object. If aberrations of an optical system are small then the illumination intensity of point object of real optical system is close to one of ideal optical system. Two groups of microlenses can be seen by analysing ...
optical fibres
optical fibres

White-light Fourier transformer with low chromatic aberration
White-light Fourier transformer with low chromatic aberration

High-resolution measurement of phase singularities
High-resolution measurement of phase singularities

... limits the resolution, because all intensity values below a half discretization step are clipped to zero intensity. The size of the corresponding region can be regarded as the resolution limit for the position of the singularity. The advantage of measuring the phase distribution, instead of only the ...
Optical forces through guided light deflections
Optical forces through guided light deflections

Quantitative Phase Imaging
Quantitative Phase Imaging

Generation and application of a high-average- power polarized soft-x-ray laser beam
Generation and application of a high-average- power polarized soft-x-ray laser beam

Continuous wave Nd:YAG channel waveguide laser produced by
Continuous wave Nd:YAG channel waveguide laser produced by

... few micrometers; as a result, the optical intensities within these small volumes reach much higher levels with respect to the bulk samples. Benefiting from high intracavity intensity owing to the reduced active volumes, waveguide lasers show many advantages when compared to their bulk counterparts, ...
Practical uses of femtosecond laser micro
Practical uses of femtosecond laser micro

... to differences in the ionization bandgap than is impurity-seed avalanche ionization. The same experiment was done in the femtosecond regime with fluences sufficient to ionize the air. The fluence of the laser was increased by reducing the beam spot size from 100 to 75 µm. We compare the femtosecond ...
Helium Neon Laser - Educational Lasers
Helium Neon Laser - Educational Lasers

IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS)
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS)

- vjs.ac.vn
- vjs.ac.vn

... The optical tweezer is used to trap the micro dielectric particle, which is embedded in a medium as gas, fluid [1, 2, 3]. Usually, the tweezers in many experiments are conducted using the CW laser. It is well known that the CW laser with the power of a few milliwatt can only produce the radiation fo ...
Catching the wave - Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE
Catching the wave - Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE

... today amplitude noise (or AM noise) while phase) FM noise. In a comment included in the conference proceedings, I suggested that the comparison of the PA to a laser amplifier could not be based on a classical analysis such as Heffner’s, since the prediction of the laser noise resulted from a quantum ...
CHAPTER 1 Wave Nature of Light
CHAPTER 1 Wave Nature of Light

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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