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Pulsed Quasi-monochromatic x-ray source for radiography
Pulsed Quasi-monochromatic x-ray source for radiography

... this spectral range. Laser energy of the single beam now increased to 20 J per laser pulse and then was converted into a two arm laser system with 10 J energy in each arm. One beam with 10 J/300 - 800 ps was focused in 80-100 µm diameter (focussed intensity ~ 1014 W/cm2) on a gold target to generate ...
A method for controlling the bandwidth of high-energy, few
A method for controlling the bandwidth of high-energy, few

PARALLEL GLASS PLATE TEST WITH THE USE OF THE PHASE
PARALLEL GLASS PLATE TEST WITH THE USE OF THE PHASE

Effects of atmospheric turbulence on remote optimal control
Effects of atmospheric turbulence on remote optimal control

... Atmospheric applications of ultrashort and ultraintense lasers have recently emerged as a novel and very active field of research. On one side, the use of filamentation in air as coherent white light source for Light Detection and Ranging of atmospheric species has been proven as an attractive metho ...
Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

Broad Band Two-Dimensional Manipulation of Surface Plasmons
Broad Band Two-Dimensional Manipulation of Surface Plasmons

485-146 - Wseas.us
485-146 - Wseas.us

The HeNe Laser
The HeNe Laser

FINCH: Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Hologram
FINCH: Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Hologram

Measuring the Real Point Spread Function of High Numerical
Measuring the Real Point Spread Function of High Numerical

... nanometer colloidal gold beads mounted beneath a #1.5 coverslip of nominal thickness (0.17 mm) acted as point scatterers in this case. The coverslip was in turn mounted on a microscope slide and a gap between them was filled with immersion oil so as to eliminate reflection from the back surface of t ...
A Novel Pulse Measurement System by Using Laser Triangulation and a CMOS Image Sensor
A Novel Pulse Measurement System by Using Laser Triangulation and a CMOS Image Sensor

... devices used in the above-mentioned studies could either interfere with the measurement results because of making contact with the body, or were more costly because of having additional sensors for probing multiple points. An optical non-contacting technology, which is based on optical triangulation ...
Light emission despite doubly-forbidden radiative
Light emission despite doubly-forbidden radiative

... GaP, 50 meV at the C point, and about 46 meV at L and X valleys.18 Hence, the second lower energy peak is from a phonon-assisted transition and the first peak is identified as the no-phonon (NP) peak. Note that the wider QWs have relatively weaker NP peaks. The actual transition energies for NP peak ...
Adaptive secondary mirrors
Adaptive secondary mirrors

... • If sodium layer is illuminated with a single frequency laser tuned to the peak of the D2 line only a few per cent (of order 10 MHz/1GHz) of the atoms travel in a direction to interact at all with the radiation field. • These atoms interact strongly with the radiation until they collide or change d ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... For ideal plane wave (100% coherent),  (phase) is constant, independent of r (position) and t (time). But in reality, = (r, t) At any z-value z0, if the phase difference between subbeam A and A’ is small, namely (A’)-(A)<<2, we can then consider  as constant, and the two beam can interfere ...
Constant Resolution Omnidirectional Cameras
Constant Resolution Omnidirectional Cameras

... a way that certain world-to-image geometric properties are preserved - which we will refer to as linear projection properties. The choice of the properties that should be preserved by the catadioptric imaging system is naturally related to the specific application at hand: e.g. tracking and visual n ...
Laser Modes
Laser Modes

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Procedure - K Street Studio

Summary of the Invention. The aim of scanning jet
Summary of the Invention. The aim of scanning jet

... a topological figure, that considerably complicates and elongates all process. As it follows from said above, there is a number of problems for sequential ways of a nanolithography, which should be solved to make possible the creation of the serial apparatus. In this invention conjugation of wide kn ...
Low-coherence heterodyne photon correlation spectroscopy
Low-coherence heterodyne photon correlation spectroscopy

... was accomplished by filling the sample cell with the colloidal suspension to be studied. ...
Integrated Optics
Integrated Optics

... combined into a single device. The ultimate aim is to create miniature optical circuits similar to the silicon chips that have revolutionized the electronics industry. The advantage of the optical approach however is that data can be processed at much higher speeds. • “Integrated optics is a technol ...
Introduction to Flow Cytometry: A Learning Guide
Introduction to Flow Cytometry: A Learning Guide

Depth Estimation and Focus Recovery
Depth Estimation and Focus Recovery

Optically Enhanced Magnetic Resonance
Optically Enhanced Magnetic Resonance

... Apart from magnetic resonance, the interaction of matter with laser light is the second most important ingredient for the experiments that will be discussed below. In laser spectroscopy, light induces transitions between different electronic states. Many of the differences between laser spectroscopy ...
Digital High-Speed Optical Systems Interconnections for
Digital High-Speed Optical Systems Interconnections for

optical coherence tomography
optical coherence tomography

... Tomography is based on the reconstruction of cross-sectional images of an object from its projections. While the basic mathematics was described as early as 1917 by J. Radon,1 the implementation of this principle in medical imaging took a rather long time and led to a great number of configurations, ...
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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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