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A. A glowing red object is hotter than a glowing yellow
A. A glowing red object is hotter than a glowing yellow

... All attempts were either purely descriptive (like Wien’s law), or led to the so called “ultraviolet catastrophe” - failure to derive the decline in flux at short wavelengths, leading to unrealistic prediction of limitless radiation in the UV. A solution was proposed by Max Planck in 1900: The atoms ...
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Interaction of Light and Matter

Acousto-Optic Devices - Panasonic Industrial Devices
Acousto-Optic Devices - Panasonic Industrial Devices

... A piezoelectric element is bonded to an acousto-optic medium consisting of single crystal such as tellurium dioxide (TeO2) and lead molybdate (PbMoO4) or glass, and when an electrical signal is applied to this piezoelectric element to generate acoustic waves, which are propagated in the medium, a la ...
Unit Study Guide - Lighthouse Christian Academy
Unit Study Guide - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... iris - a ring of muscles that contracts and relaxes automatically to regulate the amount of light entering the eye; controls the size of the pupil lens – a curved, transparent device that causes light to refract as it passes through; gathers light from an object and produces an image of the object n ...
MCE380 handout - Cleveland State University
MCE380 handout - Cleveland State University

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... Cauchy made 789 contributions to scientific journals One of his most significant accomplishments involved determining when an infinite series will converge on a solution In wave theory, he defined an empirical relationship between the refractive index and wavelength of light for transparent material ...
THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

... electrons can be released from the metal. This is the photoelectric effect. According to classical theory, the electrons are shaken loose from atoms by the electric field of the incident light, and so a brighter light source should result in the emission of electrons with greater kinetic energies, b ...
Practical Laboratory #2: Emission Spectra 2
Practical Laboratory #2: Emission Spectra 2

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Nonlinear Optics

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9. Time-dependent Perturbation Theory

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... incident i and re ected r ray (wave) is measured with respect to the normal of the surface.  For transparent materials the wave is refracted: n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2, where n is called the index of refraction for a given material, and 1 and 2 correspond to the incoming and refracted ray, respectively ...
Our Place in the Universe: Sizing up the Heavens
Our Place in the Universe: Sizing up the Heavens

... * The hotter the body, the more energy emitted and the shorter the wavelengths (violet, ultraviolet, gamma rays, x-rays) Same ideas apply on Earth: Ozone Composition (O3) in upper atmosphere absorbs UV •As light passes light, protecting surface; through theEarth, outer sunlight strikes gases to ofhe ...
Lecture 2: Atomic structure in external fields. The Zeeman effect.
Lecture 2: Atomic structure in external fields. The Zeeman effect.

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Stopped light with storage times greater than one second using EIT
Stopped light with storage times greater than one second using EIT

... seconds which is three orders of magnitude longer than any obtained previously. Based on previous measurements of T2 it should be possible to extend this storage time by at least one more order of magnitude. For the first time stopped light has been demonstrated in a solid with the coupling and prob ...
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TDGC,TDGC2, TSGC,TSGC2 series Contact Voltage Regulator
TDGC,TDGC2, TSGC,TSGC2 series Contact Voltage Regulator

Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy

... electrons into the nearest pixel • The number of freed electrons per pixel is proportional to the number of photons hitting it • An electronic device connected to a computer counts the number of electrons and generates an image ...
Hyperfine Structure of Rubidium
Hyperfine Structure of Rubidium

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2016 GK Advamce 1

... A device used to measure the amount of moisture in the atmosphere is called a hygrometer Biomass energy is formed through photosynthesis A traveler sees shimmering pond of water some distance ahead of him. This optical illusion is called mirage. Thus, mirage is due to the combination of refraction a ...
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... Robotic Optical Monitoring and Polarimetry Telescopes (PROMPT) and the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). ...
9.Wave Properties
9.Wave Properties

... They are widely used in communication, medicine, lighting and as sensors. The first transatlantic telephone cable to use optical fibres went into operation in 1988. Optical fibres can transmit light signals at high speed over long distances and are used in phone and internet connections. 10 of 28 ...
Fast Optical Communication Components
Fast Optical Communication Components

... In strong electric field the band edges get tilted There is a probability for the electron, which absorbed the photon with the energy less than the bandgap to transfer into the conduction band ...
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... Spectra are critical to the understanding of astronomical objects, so it pays to spend some time ensuring that students understand these sections. First, you will have to mention the wave–particle duality of light. In the first part of the chapter, light is considered a wave. However, to discuss the ...
Physics 476LW Advanced Physics Laboratory Photoelectric Effect
Physics 476LW Advanced Physics Laboratory Photoelectric Effect

... his work on the photoelectric effect. Heinrich Hertz first noticed emission of electrons from a metal that is irradiated by light in 1887. In 1902 Phillip Lenard observed that the energy of the emitted electrons increased as the frequency of the light increased. In 1905 Einstein published his theory ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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