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Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course

... A construction is • (a) a complex linguistic form that is noncompositional (it is not just the sum total of its components). • (b) It has its own form and function (meaning). • (c) It is not a product of derivation from another construction. • Sentence patterns are (a) complex noncompositional ling ...
Chapter 1: Sentence Basics
Chapter 1: Sentence Basics

... It can be hard to find the subject and verb in certain types of sentences: • In a here or there sentence, the verb also comes before the subject. Here or there is never the subject. There goes my afternoon. My afternoon goes there. Subject ...
Sentences Study Guide Test Date
Sentences Study Guide Test Date

... • Two simple sentences, which have similar ideas, can be combined into a compound sentence by using a comma and then a conjunction (and, but, or). Practice- Combine each pair of sentences into one compound sentence. Use a comma and a conjunction. ⇒ My grandfather makes kites. I love to fly them. ⇒ M ...
Assignment Writing and Academic Style
Assignment Writing and Academic Style

... the sentence is about, while the predicate is what is said about the subject. The subject is always a noun, pronoun, or group of words that functions in the same way as a noun. The predicate must contain a complete verb, but it can also contain any amount of extra information that gives more meaning ...
Literary Analysis and Composition 2014-2015
Literary Analysis and Composition 2014-2015

... • What will I be able to do by the end of this lesson? • I will be able to: • Identify the function of a relative pronoun in a sentence. • Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex. ...
Grammar and Style: Adjective Clauses
Grammar and Style: Adjective Clauses

... Hawthorne varies his sentence openers in the following passage. 1 The cause of so much amazement may appear sufficiently slight. 2 Mr. Hooper, a gentlemanly person, about thirty, though still a bachelor, was dressed with due clerical neatness, as if a careful wife had starched his band, and brushed ...
Document
Document

... tone, a tag ? or a yes/no ? beginning with will/would/could. T subject you is sometimes used to indicate which person one is talking to or it’s necessary to add emphasis or express anger. E.g. You get in the car this minute. T imperative can be expressed with t 1st or 3rd person Pl. e.g. Let’s do it ...
SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE IMITATING COMMAS IN A
SAMPLE LESSON FOR SENTENCE IMITATING COMMAS IN A

... ( verb/adjective/subject noun/1st prepositional phrase) ____________________ and ____________________. (2nd prepositional phrase) (3rd prepositional phrase) Examples of Items in a Series: Verb Phrases Mentor Sentence: “He steals food right off the kitchen counter, chases the neighbor’s cats, howls w ...
Grammar, Syntax, and Style Review
Grammar, Syntax, and Style Review

... These errors occur when a comma is used without a coordinating conjunction. Some are hard to catch and often require a good dose of common sense. Comma splices are usually found in run-on sentences when students want to appear as if they know how to use commas. The best ways to correct these are to ...
Sentence Patterns*
Sentence Patterns*

... Conjunctive Adverbs are used to indicate the type of relationship between two simple sentences.. CAs are most often used with semi-colons.  Write a Compound Sentence using one of the following Conjunctive Adverbs: likewise, meanwhile, accordingly, furthermore, instead, nevertheless ...
Review on Clauses - Campbell County Schools
Review on Clauses - Campbell County Schools

... ◦ Example: What I said was misinterpreted. (The dependent clause tells us the topic that was misinterpreted. The whole clause is the subject of the sentence.) ◦ Example: The teacher explained why the students needed a notebook for class. (The dependent clause answers the question, “the teacher expl ...
Y1 Parts of Speech: Sentence Structure: Punctuation: I can write a
Y1 Parts of Speech: Sentence Structure: Punctuation: I can write a

... I can change sentences from the active to the passive voice (eg. Wilf Zaha scored a penalty vs the penalty was scored) ...
WRITING/LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS CHART (Conventions
WRITING/LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS CHART (Conventions

... adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions.) ...
Sample
Sample

... what it sounds like—a summary of the main idea of the paragraph. It wraps up the whole paragraph. The summary sentence usually repeats the main idea of the paragraph that was first stated in the topic sentence. In this paragraph, the first sentence is the topic sentence. It states the main idea of t ...
FW: compound sentences   The Compound Sentence The
FW: compound sentences The Compound Sentence The

... C. The students are studying because they have a test tomorrow. D. After they finished studying, Juan and Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after they finished studying. When a complex sentence begins with a subordinator such as sentences A and D, a comma is required at ...
No Slide Title - University of Alberta
No Slide Title - University of Alberta

... thus “links” them to the subject). Technically, therefore, no object can exist with these verbs, and thus, in formal writing, you do not use the objective case of a pronoun after any linking verb. (“To be” constitutes the major verb in this category of tricky cases). The contest winner was I. [not “ ...
sentence fragments regular structures
sentence fragments regular structures

... 2. D I V I S I O N O F L A B O R A M O N G SYNTAX, SEMANTICS, AND PRAGMATICS We argue here t h a t sentence fragments provide a strong case for linguistically modular systems such as PUNDIT, because such elislons have distinct consequences • t different levels of linguistic description. Our approach ...
Chapter 4 Syntax
Chapter 4 Syntax

... • Consider the following pair of sentences: John is easy to please. John is eager to please. • Structurally similar sentences might be very different in their meanings, for they have quite different deep structures. ...
A Sentence - Warren County Public Schools
A Sentence - Warren County Public Schools

... A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. If your order has not been shipped within 30 days, we will notify you of this delay by e-mail, and you will have the option to cancel your order. When you receive a promotional code, enter it ...
1 - Lake Forest College
1 - Lake Forest College

... Exploring Types of Phrases Phrases often modify words, ideas, or clauses. To avoid misplaced modifiers, the phrase must be placed next to the word(s) that it modifies. To add a phrase in front of an independent clause, join the two word groups with a comma. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE: A phrase beginning w ...
The Clause - Mohawk College
The Clause - Mohawk College

... Whom Mrs. Peters hit in the head with a ruler Whom = relative pronoun | Mrs. Peters = subject | hit = verb When he chews and chews with great enthusiasm When = relative adverb | he = subject | chews, chews = verbs That had spilled over the glass and splashed onto the counter That = relative pronoun ...
89012103
89012103

... 3. It is difficult [IP (PRO) to leave (in these circumstances)] i Different from the sentence (i) and (ii), in (iii), the PRO is not the trace of the subject ‘It’. Furthermore, the expletive, ‘it’, is neither a non-argument nor a co-indexed with the subject of the embedded clause. That is, though th ...
Grammar Mini-Lesson #1
Grammar Mini-Lesson #1

... sentences can suggest to a reader that you are in control, that you want to make a strong point.  If you’re trying to show how ideas are balanced and related in terms of equal importance, a compound sentence can convey that to the reader.  A single compound sentence or a series of them in a compos ...
Unit 3 Part 2
Unit 3 Part 2

... Adjectives: Words that describe nouns and pronouns (red, more, second, several) Adverbs: Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (yesterday, below, happily, partly) Prepositions: Words that link a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence (by, about, behind, above, across, at, ...
ISOMORPHIC AND ALLOMORPHIC FEATURES IN SINTEX OF
ISOMORPHIC AND ALLOMORPHIC FEATURES IN SINTEX OF

... English language system. It is natural that speakers of languages with free, communicative arrangement of words in a sentence (like Ukrainian and Russian) and speakers of languages with strict, grammatically conditioned word order use in their own speech practice various speech patterns of linear ar ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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