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Grade 4 5 WRITING/LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS CHART (Conventions mentioned in state standards) SENTENCE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR PUNCTUATION CAPITALIZATION Write in simple and compound sentences, combined using a variety of methods (such as, appositives, participle, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases Proper grammar, (including regular/ irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions.) Write with sentences that correctly use: prepositional phrases appositives independent/dependent clauses connectors, such as transitions and conjunctions Write in simple, compound and compound-complex sentences Write with control over often misused words (verbs, modifiers, pronouns) 6 7 Use properly placed modifiers and the active voice 8 Use correct and varied sentence types and sentence openings to reinforce the presentation of a lively and effective personal style Use parallel structures in written discourse, including similar grammatical forms to present items in a series, complements, and items juxtaposed for emphasis. Use subordination, coordination, apposition, and other devices to indicate the relationship between ideas clearly Demonstrate control of paragraph and sentence structure. Reflect appropriate manuscript requirements in writing. 9- 12 Correct grammar, including indefinite pronouns present, past and future perfect verb tenses compound subject-verb agreement Correctly use infinitives and participles and clear pronoun/antecedent reference. Edit written manuscripts to demonstrate control of grammar Demonstrate control of grammar and proper usage. Proper punctuation including: Parentheses, apostrophes, commas in quotes, title identification (by underlining, quotation marks or italics). Proper use of: colon (for time and lists) quotation marks (for speech, titles of poems, songs, short stories, etc.) Proper punctuation including: colon (in business letters) semi colons (to connect independent clauses) commas (to link) Use quotations, commas at the end of dependent clause. Correctly use hyphen, dash, brackets, and semi-colon between two clauses of a compound sentence not joined by a conjunction. Use correct punctuation. Produce legible work that shows correct use of the conventions of punctuation. SPELLING Correct capitalization (including names of magazines, newspapers, works of art, music, organizations and the first word in a quote) Correct spelling (including roots, inflections, suffixes, prefixes, syllable constructions) Correct capitalization Correct spelling (including roots, suffixes, prefixes, contractions and syllable construction) Correct capitalization Correct spelling. Use correct capitalization. Spelling derivations correctly applying the spellings of bases, prefixes, suffixes, and affixes. Use correct capitalization Spell correctly Produce legible work that shows correct use of capitalization. Produce legible work that shows accurate spelling.