Thyroid hormone upregulates hypothalamic kiss2 gene in the male
... vertebrates. During the sexual development, kisspeptin neurons receive sex steroids feedback to trigger gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. In teleosts, a positive correlation has been found between the thyroid status and the reproductive status. However, the role of thyroid hormone in th ...
... vertebrates. During the sexual development, kisspeptin neurons receive sex steroids feedback to trigger gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. In teleosts, a positive correlation has been found between the thyroid status and the reproductive status. However, the role of thyroid hormone in th ...
Male Infertility
... further endocrine testing is needed. If the total testosterone level is low, the serum luteinizing hormone and prolactin levels can be checked to evaluate for a pituitary cause. ...
... further endocrine testing is needed. If the total testosterone level is low, the serum luteinizing hormone and prolactin levels can be checked to evaluate for a pituitary cause. ...
Change of vanilloid receptor 1 expression in dorsal root ganglion
... reached 1.5-fold and 1.7-fold of the control level. There was a shift of VR1 expression from small to medium neurons (Fig. 3). Pre-injection and on day 1, the VR1-positive cells were mainly small DRG neurons (cell area o600 mm2), but at day 14 and day 28, VR1 began to appear in medium neurons (600–1 ...
... reached 1.5-fold and 1.7-fold of the control level. There was a shift of VR1 expression from small to medium neurons (Fig. 3). Pre-injection and on day 1, the VR1-positive cells were mainly small DRG neurons (cell area o600 mm2), but at day 14 and day 28, VR1 began to appear in medium neurons (600–1 ...
EFFECT OF ATROPINE SULPHATE ON OVARIAN ACTIVITIES IN ALBINO RATS Research Article MADHU M.PATIL
... possibility of covering the so called “Critical period” for cyclic LH surge, necessary for ovulation; thus postponing the ovulation for one day by interfering with 24 hours periodicity for gonadotrophin release17,18. Low levels of plasma FSH and LH with high concentr ...
... possibility of covering the so called “Critical period” for cyclic LH surge, necessary for ovulation; thus postponing the ovulation for one day by interfering with 24 hours periodicity for gonadotrophin release17,18. Low levels of plasma FSH and LH with high concentr ...
Estimation of the Integrity of Vital Organs and the Balance Between
... non athletes more than athletes because of more muscle fiber damage and that AST increases more than ALT as its muscle concentration is higher. Newsholme [15] reported that ALT and AST increase also in case of liver disease such as cirrhosis and hepatitis and serve as indices of the integrity of liv ...
... non athletes more than athletes because of more muscle fiber damage and that AST increases more than ALT as its muscle concentration is higher. Newsholme [15] reported that ALT and AST increase also in case of liver disease such as cirrhosis and hepatitis and serve as indices of the integrity of liv ...
PDF - World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
... tryptamine(DMT), bufotenine, and 5-imethoxyN,N-dimethyl tryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) 5imethoxy-N,N- dimethyl tryptamine-n-oxide (5MeO-DMT-n-oxide). The mature seeds of the plant contain about 3.1-6.1% L-DOPA, with trace amounts of serotonin, nicotine, Bufotonine, 5MeO-DMT-n-oxide, and beta-carboline. The ...
... tryptamine(DMT), bufotenine, and 5-imethoxyN,N-dimethyl tryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) 5imethoxy-N,N- dimethyl tryptamine-n-oxide (5MeO-DMT-n-oxide). The mature seeds of the plant contain about 3.1-6.1% L-DOPA, with trace amounts of serotonin, nicotine, Bufotonine, 5MeO-DMT-n-oxide, and beta-carboline. The ...
Dissection of the Brain, Hypothalamus and Pituitary
... Stalk median eminence: area between the hypothlalmus and the pituitary. Mammillary body Third ventricle of the brain ...
... Stalk median eminence: area between the hypothlalmus and the pituitary. Mammillary body Third ventricle of the brain ...
Contents
... 50 years. One reason for this is that very few atlases consider cytoarchitecture of the brain in such detail. Furthermore, the subdivision of the brainstem reticular formation, and its associated cell groups, was based on very precise and astute observations after many years of experience in the fie ...
... 50 years. One reason for this is that very few atlases consider cytoarchitecture of the brain in such detail. Furthermore, the subdivision of the brainstem reticular formation, and its associated cell groups, was based on very precise and astute observations after many years of experience in the fie ...
Effect of Ghrelin Antagonist on Serum Testosterone and Luteinizing
... Previous studies suggest a close association between obesity, diabetes and male reproductive dysfunctions leading to a decrease production of testosterone by the leydig cells. 7, 30 We also showed that the levels of testosterone in obese group II, was markedly reduced compared with the control. Alth ...
... Previous studies suggest a close association between obesity, diabetes and male reproductive dysfunctions leading to a decrease production of testosterone by the leydig cells. 7, 30 We also showed that the levels of testosterone in obese group II, was markedly reduced compared with the control. Alth ...
GABAergic parvalbumin-immunoreactive large
... of PV-IR elements (nuclei and dendritic bulbs). Even more characteristic is the comparison of the surface areas occupied by the profiles of PV-immunonegative structures (nuclei + dendritic bulbs): that of neuronal nuclei varied between 5 mm2 and 84 mm2, while those of the dendritic bulbs varied betw ...
... of PV-IR elements (nuclei and dendritic bulbs). Even more characteristic is the comparison of the surface areas occupied by the profiles of PV-immunonegative structures (nuclei + dendritic bulbs): that of neuronal nuclei varied between 5 mm2 and 84 mm2, while those of the dendritic bulbs varied betw ...
The habenular nuclei - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
... The LHb establishes descending connectivity with numerous monoaminergic nuclei in the mid- and hindbrain. A major projection, especially from the medial LHb, innervates the median and dorsal raphe; LHb activity inhibits the raphe (Wang & Aghajanian 1977), probably as a result of activation of GABAer ...
... The LHb establishes descending connectivity with numerous monoaminergic nuclei in the mid- and hindbrain. A major projection, especially from the medial LHb, innervates the median and dorsal raphe; LHb activity inhibits the raphe (Wang & Aghajanian 1977), probably as a result of activation of GABAer ...
Usunoff K, Schmitt O, Dimitar I,Haas S
... gal pathway. The projections to the forebrain were broadly distributed and varied from very strong to scant. The most significant connections were destined to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in which all parts of the medial division were innervated by MePD neurons. Moderate projections reach ...
... gal pathway. The projections to the forebrain were broadly distributed and varied from very strong to scant. The most significant connections were destined to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in which all parts of the medial division were innervated by MePD neurons. Moderate projections reach ...
Fiber Type Composition of Unoperated Rat Soleus and Extensor
... This could affect the MyHC isoform content and the fiber type composition of the control muscles, as has repeatedly been demonstrated that loading and unloading induces fiber type transitions, especially in slow muscles (Asmussen and Soukup 1991, Caiozzo et al. 1998, Goldspink et al. 1999, for revie ...
... This could affect the MyHC isoform content and the fiber type composition of the control muscles, as has repeatedly been demonstrated that loading and unloading induces fiber type transitions, especially in slow muscles (Asmussen and Soukup 1991, Caiozzo et al. 1998, Goldspink et al. 1999, for revie ...
a possible cause of male infertility
... to the use of petroleum products, combination of fossil fuels (petroleum and coal) and municipal refuge contribute to airborne cadmium pollution [13, 19, 25] and possibly introduce high concentrations of this potential reproductive toxicant into the environment. This may be particularly true for Nig ...
... to the use of petroleum products, combination of fossil fuels (petroleum and coal) and municipal refuge contribute to airborne cadmium pollution [13, 19, 25] and possibly introduce high concentrations of this potential reproductive toxicant into the environment. This may be particularly true for Nig ...
evaluation of androgen and progesterone levels of
... 12. Ficioglu C, Kutlu T : The role of androgens in the aetiology and pathology of preeclampsia. J Obstet Gynecol, 23:134137, 2003. 13. Tamimi R et al : Pregnancy hormones, preeclampsia and implication for breast cancer risk in the offspring: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarker and Perevetion. 12:647-650, ...
... 12. Ficioglu C, Kutlu T : The role of androgens in the aetiology and pathology of preeclampsia. J Obstet Gynecol, 23:134137, 2003. 13. Tamimi R et al : Pregnancy hormones, preeclampsia and implication for breast cancer risk in the offspring: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarker and Perevetion. 12:647-650, ...
Estradiol in Men - Hormone Restoration
... Fallon's Life Extension article on estradiol’s dangers for men has many problems. This idea that estradiol is dangerous above a certain level is very common among hormone replacement practitioners. Fallon’s article admits that sufficient estradiol is clearly necessary for a man’s health but proposes ...
... Fallon's Life Extension article on estradiol’s dangers for men has many problems. This idea that estradiol is dangerous above a certain level is very common among hormone replacement practitioners. Fallon’s article admits that sufficient estradiol is clearly necessary for a man’s health but proposes ...
the medial division of the medial geniculate body of the cat
... that the degree of radiate or tufted dendritic branching is less well developed, but neither type of cell predominates. Moreover, all of the cell types are overlapping in distribution, although the large ones tend to be more common rostrally in the medial division. Likewise, there is no clear-cut re ...
... that the degree of radiate or tufted dendritic branching is less well developed, but neither type of cell predominates. Moreover, all of the cell types are overlapping in distribution, although the large ones tend to be more common rostrally in the medial division. Likewise, there is no clear-cut re ...
Academic paper: Endocrinal toxicity of industrial solvents
... organic solvent exposure causes severe changes in electrolytes and carbohydrate metabolism, leading to circulatory collapse, hypoglycaemia, coma and sometime death. Trichloroethylene toxicity of adrenal glands has been described by Mazza and Brancaccio37. The cortex and medulla integrate many bioche ...
... organic solvent exposure causes severe changes in electrolytes and carbohydrate metabolism, leading to circulatory collapse, hypoglycaemia, coma and sometime death. Trichloroethylene toxicity of adrenal glands has been described by Mazza and Brancaccio37. The cortex and medulla integrate many bioche ...
Nucleus Accumbensμ-Opioids Regulate Intake of a High
... treatment days. The DAMGO dose, which results in a robust increase in fat intake, was selected on the basis of previous studies (Bakshi and Kelley, 1993a; Zhang et al., 1998; Zhang and Kelley, 2000). The muscimol dose of 20 ng was chosen on the basis of pilot experiments, which indicated that this d ...
... treatment days. The DAMGO dose, which results in a robust increase in fat intake, was selected on the basis of previous studies (Bakshi and Kelley, 1993a; Zhang et al., 1998; Zhang and Kelley, 2000). The muscimol dose of 20 ng was chosen on the basis of pilot experiments, which indicated that this d ...
00. Hoja blanco - International Journal of Psychology and
... Magliano, & Takahashi, 2004). In the same study, damage to the central amygdala had no effect on unconditioned fear, but it significantly reduced freezing to a context previously paired with shock. Similar lesions also affect cSNC. In one experiment, bilateral electrolytic lesions of the lateral, ba ...
... Magliano, & Takahashi, 2004). In the same study, damage to the central amygdala had no effect on unconditioned fear, but it significantly reduced freezing to a context previously paired with shock. Similar lesions also affect cSNC. In one experiment, bilateral electrolytic lesions of the lateral, ba ...
Neuropeptides in the Drosophila central complex in modulation of
... note that TK immunofluorescence in the non-targeted area of the fb (lower part, L) did not decrease. Immunolabeling of control brain (w1118) is shown in G. (I)Effect of dtk-RNAi on the relative immunofluorescence across three specimens per genotype comparing upper and lower parts of the fb. (J)Fli ...
... note that TK immunofluorescence in the non-targeted area of the fb (lower part, L) did not decrease. Immunolabeling of control brain (w1118) is shown in G. (I)Effect of dtk-RNAi on the relative immunofluorescence across three specimens per genotype comparing upper and lower parts of the fb. (J)Fli ...
Nodular Hyperplasia of Thyroid Glands Induced
... In the females, a progressive increase in mean weight of the hypophysis was apparent, a maxi mum being reached in the rats which had been on thiouracil longest. The mean of group K when compared with any of the other groups was found to be significantly larger, with values for P of less than 0.01 . ...
... In the females, a progressive increase in mean weight of the hypophysis was apparent, a maxi mum being reached in the rats which had been on thiouracil longest. The mean of group K when compared with any of the other groups was found to be significantly larger, with values for P of less than 0.01 . ...
The hypothalamus
... of such a large size, usually cause prolactin elevations 5 to 50 times higher. ...
... of such a large size, usually cause prolactin elevations 5 to 50 times higher. ...
Dokument_1
... NTS and the preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column (IML) of the spinal cord (4, 25). Electrical stimulation of the POM and median preoptic nucleus (POMn) produces a pattern of hemodynamic changes identical to the stress-evoked defense response including hindquarter va ...
... NTS and the preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column (IML) of the spinal cord (4, 25). Electrical stimulation of the POM and median preoptic nucleus (POMn) produces a pattern of hemodynamic changes identical to the stress-evoked defense response including hindquarter va ...