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Chapter 7
Chapter 7

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... machine. State whether you think they are open or closed loop controlled. ...
06 Control Methods
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... This circuit has two control mechanisms: PWM and PFM. The oscillator determines the ON instant while the feedback loop and reference determine the turn OFF instant thus creating PWM. However, the oscillator frequency can also change depending on the current flowing in the circuit thus creating PFM. ...
Pre-Lab Work and Quiz - facstaff.bucknell.edu
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... Your task is to design and test an attenuator circuit like the one shown in Figure 3. The bench-top function generator, which has an output resistance Rg of 50 , will serve as the AC signal source. The generator voltage vg should be no more than approximately 100 mVpk to ensure that the signal curr ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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