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Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... We will consider the following types of stops encountered in writing: the comma, the semicolon, the colon, the full stop, and the new paragraph. • A comma is a punctuation mark of the least separation indicated between parts of a sentence. • A semi-colon is used as the chief stop of intermediate val ...
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stylistic difference in the use of passive voice in english language
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... Moreover, the voice is a special characteristic of a verb saying whether the subject is a doer/ performer of an action or whether it is someone who receives or suffers an action. (In this case we are talking about the passive form of a sentence). In other words we can notice that the change occurs i ...
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... not a single word form, but rather a construction making use of other word forms. Specifically, it is made up of a form of the auxiliary verb to be and a past participle of the main verb. In other languages, such as Latin, the passive voice is simply marked on the verb by inflection: "He reads the b ...
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... My sweater was made in England. The new highway will be completed sometime next month. The World Cup soccer games are being televised all over the world. This composition was written by Ali. That one was written by Marco. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day. Bananas or ...
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... 4. I decided to swim, jog, and start doing some exercises every day. 5. Some people drink to be sociable, to show off, to experiment, or because they like the taste of a particular alcoholic beverage. II. Active and Passive Voices Generally, it is preferable to write sentence in the active voice, fo ...
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... Declension of Participles 3 of the 4 participles are declined like 1st/2nd declension adjectives The present participle, however, is declined like 3rd declension adjectives. ...
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... • Only transitive verbs use the passive voice. • The passive voice is formed by using be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) + past pariticiple • In writing, always try to use the active voice. Use the passive voice sparingly; overuse of the passive voice causes a weak writing style. ...
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Smith & Wilhelm 19
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... subjects and verbs to agree, they should: • “cross out all of the words that separate subjects from their predicates and then check that their verb choice was correct.” • Remember that each, either, every, everyone, everybody, someone, and somebody are grammatically singular. (Smith & Wilhelm 124-12 ...
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 34
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... True or False. Dictionaries and word lists always include sum after the perfect passive participle of a deponent verb because it is a mandatory feature of its principal parts. Fill in the Blank. The term for verbs which have deponent present forms but regular perfect forms is _______________________ ...
Passive Voice/Active Voice
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... were, be, being, and been. The past participle of a main verb will usually have the ending “ed” (as in “was cooked”) or “en” (as in “are eaten”). Verbs that cannot take a direct object are called intransitive verbs. A few examples of these are: seem, become, bloom, laugh, arise, begin, come, fall, s ...
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English passive voice

The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a ""voice""). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops).The subject of a sentence or clause featuring the passive voice typically denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). The passive voice in English is formed periphrastically: the usual form uses the auxiliary verb be (or get) together with the past participle of the main verb.For example, Caesar was stabbed by Brutus uses the passive voice. The subject denotes the person (Caesar) affected by the action of the verb. The agent is expressed here with the phrase by Brutus, but this can be omitted. The equivalent sentence in active voice is Brutus stabbed Caesar, in which the subject denotes the doer, or agent, Brutus. A sentence featuring the passive voice is sometimes called a passive sentence, and a verb phrase in passive voice is sometimes called a passive verb.English allows a number of passive constructions which are not possible in many of the other languages with similar passive formation. These include promotion of an indirect object to subject (as in Tom was given a bag) and promotion of the complement of a preposition (as in Sue was operated on, leaving a stranded preposition).Use of the English passive varies with writing style and field. Some publications' style sheets discourage use of the passive voice, while others encourage it. Although some purveyors of usage advice, including George Orwell (see Politics and the English Language, 1946) and William Strunk, Jr. and E. B. White (see The Elements of Style, 1919), discourage use of the passive in English, its usefulness is generally recognized, particularly in cases where the patient is more important than the agent, but also in some cases where it is desired to emphasize the agent.
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