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volcanoes 1 - Earth Science Teachers` Association
volcanoes 1 - Earth Science Teachers` Association

... eruption of the magma onto the surface will be slow and steady forming a stream of red hot lava like Hawaiian volcanoes. If, however, the gases cannot escape and they are trapped in the magma when it reaches the surface then the eruption will be explosive shooting ash high into the air and spreading ...
Earth Science UbD – 9th Grade – Volcanoes: November
Earth Science UbD – 9th Grade – Volcanoes: November

... attending to special cases or  exceptions defined in the  text.  ...
Investigating Igneous Rocks Reference Chart Purpose: Students will
Investigating Igneous Rocks Reference Chart Purpose: Students will

... Igneous rocks are formed by solidification of magma, which generally consists of silicate melt (molten rock mainly consisting of silica [Si]), mineral crystals, and dissolved gasses. Magma is generated deep beneath the Earth’s surface. As it moves toward the surface, it may be forced out and erupt. ...
Student Science Volcano Project
Student Science Volcano Project

... volcanoes erupt only once, but others erupt repeatedly. Volcanoes have not only destroyed but have also created many thousands of square miles of land surface, both as oceanic islands and on some continents. ...
Unit 3 Section 2 Volcanoes Answer Key - WAHS
Unit 3 Section 2 Volcanoes Answer Key - WAHS

... In 1883, on the island of Krakatoa in the East Indies, one of the most violent eruptions of recorded time took place. Half of the island was blown away by a volcanic eruption. Over a cubic mile of rock was hurled into the air. The sound of the explosion was heard in Australia, over 2000 miles away! ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

... III. Volcanic Deposits 3. Rhyolitic Lava: (rare) Rhyolite magma is so viscous it tends to cool underground or explode violently. If it has already been degassed— the magma left over after an eruption (at the bottom of a magma chamber), it may ooze out, but doesn’t get far Forms domes -- Mt. St. Hele ...
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools

... –Low silica—more fluid (e.g., basaltic lava) ...
Earth Science Chapter 6
Earth Science Chapter 6

... Sedimentary Rocks: form from the cementing and compaction of sediments (sediments are rock fragments, plant/animal remains or minerals that have settled out of lake or ocean water). Metamorphic Rocks: form from the effect of heat and pressure on other rocks. The Rock Cycle is the repeated series of ...
The World of Volcanoes
The World of Volcanoes

... I love Volcanoes!!!!!! • Although volcanoes are beautiful and wondrous things, they can be harmful and cause many disasters. It is better to love volcanoes from a far off ...
Goldschmidt2007
Goldschmidt2007

... For a better understanding of eruption mechanisms it is important to investigate the rheological behaviour of the magma during its ascent in the conduit. We can reveal this information by measuring the physico-chemical properties of volcanic ejecta. Between 16th and 18th of August 2006 a large erupt ...
Volcanoes - geographylyndon
Volcanoes - geographylyndon

... area located in the south of the island, called Soufriere Hills. The volcanic peak in this area is called Chances Peak, which had been dormant for over 300 years. Then in 1995, the volcano began to give off warning signs of an eruption (small earthquakes and eruptions of dust and ash). Once Chances ...
Geology Library Notes Wk3.cwk (WP)
Geology Library Notes Wk3.cwk (WP)

... Some igneous rocks contain crystals of widely differing sizes. Some large, some fine grained. ...
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity

... • Phreatomagmatic eruptions occur when lava contacts water. ...
VOLCANOES!!!
VOLCANOES!!!

... Volcanic cone - the pile of lava, dust, ashes, and rock around the vent. It can be found in different shapes! ...
Учитель: Размахнина О
Учитель: Размахнина О

... Pompeii and Herculaneum, killing 16,000 people. Mount Pelee, on the island of Martinique destroyed a town with 30,000 people in 1902. The most dangerous aspect of volcanoes are the deadly pyroclastic flows that blast down the side of a volcano during an eruption. These contain ash, rock and water mo ...
Volcanic hazards
Volcanic hazards

... • Hot spot • What type of lava? • Viscosity? • Eruptive style? ...
Precambrian geology and metals potential of the Twining
Precambrian geology and metals potential of the Twining

... The Proterozoic supracrustal section of northern New Mexico comprises two major lithologic units: (1) a suite of mafic and felsic metavolcanic rocks with intercalated volcaniclastic and epiclastic metasedimentary rocks, and (2) a metasedimentary sequence dominated by quartzite, but also containing m ...
How Does Earth Work?
How Does Earth Work?

... • Felsic (silicic) magmas are cooler, very viscous (thick, sticky) and highly gas charged. • Mafic magmas are hotter, more fluid and flow easily by comparison, and have significantly less gas. • The result is that silicic magma produces lava domes, short thick flows and explosive (pyroclastic) rocks ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Area where magma and gases are released to the Earth’s surface. Area where magma becomes lava Magma = under surface Lava= above surface ...
Volcanic activity
Volcanic activity

... Types of volcanoes  Shield volcano  Mountain w/ broad gently sloping sides that forms when basaltic rock is layered  Cinder cone volcanoes  Forms when material is ejected high in to the air and piles up around a vent  Has steep sides  More explosive  Composite volcanoes  Much larger than ci ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... • Explosive eruptions that throw lava and rocks high into the air • These bits of rock and hardened lava are called tephra – Tephra layers build up to form steep sided volcanoes ...
Geological Evidence Guide
Geological Evidence Guide

... of rocks called igneous rocks. Igneous rocks form when magma (hot liquid rock) cools and solidifies, either underground or after erupting onto earth’s surface as lava. By examining the crystal size and composition of igneous rocks, you can infer their origins. ...
Landforms at plate margins – Volcanoes and supervolcanoes
Landforms at plate margins – Volcanoes and supervolcanoes

... A volcano is a cone-shaped mountain formed by surface eruptions from a magma chamber inside the Earth. The magma that reaches the surface in an eruption is called lava, and is one of the many different products that can be thrown out, including ash, cinders, pumice, dust, gases and steam. The world ...
ppt: volcano intro hook
ppt: volcano intro hook

... Why aren’t all volcanoes the same? Understanding why material comes out of a volcano explosively in one spot and not at another is related to what’s happening under the surface ...
Volcanoes - Ms. Inden's Geography 12 Website | When one
Volcanoes - Ms. Inden's Geography 12 Website | When one

... • The rock expands as the temperature rises, and also gas is produced • This causes pressure underground • The magma will erupt (now lava), along with gasses, steam, ash, volcanic bombs and rock fragments • The eruption, and the violence involved depends on the sort of volcano the type of rock invol ...
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Tuff



Tuff (from the Italian tufo) is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. Following ejection and deposition, the ash is compacted into a solid rock in a process called consolidation. Tuff is sometimes called tufa, particularly when used as construction material, although tufa also refers to a quite different rock. Rock that contains greater than 50% tuff is considered tuffaceous. Tuff is a relatively soft rock, so it has been used for construction since ancient times. Since it is common in Italy the Romans used it often for construction. The Rapa Nui people used it to make most of the moai statues in Easter Island.Tuff can be classified as either sedimentary or igneous rocks. They are usually studied in the context of igneous petrology, although they are sometimes described using sedimentological terms.
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