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volcanoes - WISMYPScience
volcanoes - WISMYPScience

... the most southern volcano in the Cascade range Left: Mt. Rainer of the Cascades looms over nearby Seattle ...
IGNEOUS ROCKS
IGNEOUS ROCKS

... in the rock. You can find scoria all over North America: The red variety of scoria is commonly used as landscaping pebbles at Taco Bell. Landscapers know this rock as lava rock. ...
Volcanism in Iceland
Volcanism in Iceland

... prior Eldgjá volcano eruption in AD 934 and other Holocene eruptions are now considered as much larger. Among other active volcanoes in Iceland, Hekla volcano (63°59¢N; 19°38¢W), an active 1,491-m high stratovolcano located in the south of the country always played a dominant role in the island due ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... – Example: Mauna Loa, Hawaii ...
Geo 102 Practice Exam 1: True or false, to be considered a mineral
Geo 102 Practice Exam 1: True or false, to be considered a mineral

... A. Caldera B. Shield C. Composite/strato D. Flood Basalt 42. What are lava flows controlled by? A. Water content B. Topography C. Pressure D. Temperature 43. What are the two main types of weathering, and give examples of both. 44. When one ion replaces another, and the minerals inside a rock become ...
Name Date Z - SPS186.org
Name Date Z - SPS186.org

... sometimes occur inside the craters of active volcanoes? ...
Volcanoes Lesson
Volcanoes Lesson

... Example of Hot Spot • Volcanoes that make up Hawaii. ...
ICELAND`S VOLCANO HEKLA ABOUT TO ERUPT
ICELAND`S VOLCANO HEKLA ABOUT TO ERUPT

... boundary between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates that is marked by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... the Earth’s surface. They form when magma enters an underground chamber, cools very slowly, and forms rocks full of large crystals. Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Igneous rocks that form above the Earth’s surface. These rocks, also called volcanic rocks, form when lava cools quickly at or above the Earth’ ...
What are Volcanoes?
What are Volcanoes?

... In an explosive eruption, clouds of hot debris and gases shoot out from the volcano, often at supersonic speeds. Instead of lava these volcanoes blow molten rock into the air where it will harden. The larger pieces fall to the Earth and the smaller portions can circle the globe for years in the uppe ...
Eruptions! - Flying Start Books
Eruptions! - Flying Start Books

... an eruption that can be gentle or sudden, sometimes exploding violently without any warning, causing widespread damage and loss of human lives. Mount St Helens in Washington State, USA, erupted in 1980 after being dormant for more than 120 years. ...
Volcanoes 11.4 - Ramsey Public School District
Volcanoes 11.4 - Ramsey Public School District

... flowing lava erupting fr. cluster of long, thin cracks in crust. Lava spreads out over enormous area before solidifying. Ex.: Columbia Platueau in Pacific NW (1 km thick / 200,000 square mi) ...
Volcanoes Booklet Info Basic Info
Volcanoes Booklet Info Basic Info

... 40°C all year around. The water is heated by the molten rock that bubbles just below the earth’s crust. This is an extremely popular tourist attraction and lots of visitors go to Iceland every year just to visit these spas. ...
PDF file of Chapter 5 lecture - Volcanoes
PDF file of Chapter 5 lecture - Volcanoes

... Large, cone-shape volcano (1000s ft. high & miles wide at base) Most next to Pacific Ocean in “Ring of Fire” (e.g., Fujiyama, Mt. St. Helens) Alternating lava flows and layers of pyroclastic debris Most violent type of activity (e.g., Mt. Vesuvius) ...
Vocabulary Words For: My Great Aunt Arizona
Vocabulary Words For: My Great Aunt Arizona

... an opening in the earth’s crust where lava and ash are ejected to burst our violently something that causes great damage ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... cooler = higher viscosity (see above) ...
volcanoes - an-0001
volcanoes - an-0001

... Eruptions! Why do they erupt? • As magma rises, gases expand and the water becomes steam. • This creates a huge pressure and when the pressure becomes too great, a volcano erupts with a boom. • Eruptions can be formed from gentle oozing and then to violent explosions. ...
Igneous Rock Features - Choteau Schools-
Igneous Rock Features - Choteau Schools-

... Igneous rocks are classified into two areas depending on where thy formed. ...
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic Eruptions

... • Made up of solid fragments ejected from the volcano. • Most cinder cones have very steep slopes, often close to 40 degrees. • Rarely more than a few hundred meters high. ...
File
File

... the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening and spill over or fill the air with lava fragments. Eruptions can cause lateral blasts, lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, avalanches, falling ash and floods. Volcano eruptions have bee ...
6. Volcano PowerPoint
6. Volcano PowerPoint

... that flowed pushing chunks of solid and semi-solid blocks. ...
Developing a Clincher Sentence
Developing a Clincher Sentence

... meteorologists are concerned with what happens on the earth’s surface after volcanic events. Biologists may be interested in how life adapts to volcanic activity and meteorologists in how the atmosphere and weather are affected by it. Clincher sentence: _____ 4. Volcanoes occur in a variety of shape ...
6th Grade Honors Final Exam Review 2013
6th Grade Honors Final Exam Review 2013

... that erupted onto Earth’s surface Granite ...
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountains
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountains

... volcanic fragments and volcanic gases are erupted as the Earth’s surface  Sometimes rock that is deep in the Earth is melted, to form magma  Magma rises upward because it is less dense than the surrounding rock  It does not always reach the surface before it turns to rock again  If it does reach ...
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools

... – Viscous magma produces a more violent eruption. ...
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Tuff



Tuff (from the Italian tufo) is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. Following ejection and deposition, the ash is compacted into a solid rock in a process called consolidation. Tuff is sometimes called tufa, particularly when used as construction material, although tufa also refers to a quite different rock. Rock that contains greater than 50% tuff is considered tuffaceous. Tuff is a relatively soft rock, so it has been used for construction since ancient times. Since it is common in Italy the Romans used it often for construction. The Rapa Nui people used it to make most of the moai statues in Easter Island.Tuff can be classified as either sedimentary or igneous rocks. They are usually studied in the context of igneous petrology, although they are sometimes described using sedimentological terms.
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