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AP Biology Exam Guide
AP Biology Exam Guide

... Lipids includes fats, oil, waxes, and steroids. All are hydrophobic. Most lipids consist of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid tails (saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at the end). Steroids are lipids with four fused rings. Proteins: Proteins carry out many fu ...
bch425 tutorial kit - Covenant University
bch425 tutorial kit - Covenant University

... has polygastric stomach made up of reticulum, rumen, omasum and abomasums. Rumen digest cellulose by help of microorganisms which releases cellulose. Reticulum stores digested food and release saliva to neutralize stomach acidity. Omasum mechanically churns food and absorbs moisture. Abomasum (true ...
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... folds in polypeptide that form a more stable structure, often involving hydrogen bonding between R groups There are two types of secondary structure: helical structure called an alpha helix (α-helix) (region of polypeptide chain coils around itself pleated sheet (β sheet): two parts of polypeptide c ...
Ch2Packet - Cobb Learning
Ch2Packet - Cobb Learning

... _____ 33. Which of the following is NOT true of lipids? a. Lipids mix with water. b. Lipids store energy. c. Lipids include fats and oils. d. Lipids make up cell membranes. 34. The molecules that form much of the cell membrane are ______________________. 35. Where can an organism get energy once it ...
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... – Make regulatory proteins– switch on certain genes– controls growth rate in specific areas – Produces structural development. ...
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... 1:2:1.A monomer of carbohydrate is called monosaccharide. They are the Key source of energy, and ...
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... A. nucleotides. B. glycerol and fatty acids. C. monosaccharides. D. phosphate, glycerol, fatty acids. E. amino acids. ...
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Chapter 3 Review - Nutley Public Schools

... A. directly into proteins B. into molecules of fat C. into polysaccharides D. back to sugars for energy 13. The subunits that make up proteins are called A. amino acids C. fats and lipids B. single atoms D. nucleic acids ...
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... individual still only inherits two) • Ex. Blood Type (IA,IB, i) type A = IAIA or IAi type B = IBIB or IBi ...
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Biology Top 101

... • Picture of someone's chromosomes • Can detect chromosomal disorders Ex. Down Syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, and Turners Syndrome ...
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Biology Top 101

... • Picture of someone's chromosomes • Can detect chromosomal disorders Ex. Down Syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, and Turners Syndrome ...
Biology Top 101
Biology Top 101

... • Picture of someone's chromosomes • Can detect chromosomal disorders Ex. Down Syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, and Turners Syndrome ...
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Eoct_review

... • Picture of someone's chromosomes • Can detect chromosomal disorders Ex. Down Syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, and Turners Syndrome ...
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EOC Review PPT

... • Picture of someone's chromosomes • Can detect chromosomal disorders Ex. Down Syndrome, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, and Turners Syndrome ...
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... by covalent bonds creating the “back-bone” of many large molecules – 4 major groups of organic molecules essential to living organisms Carbohydrates – consists of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in a ratio of CH 2 O (ex; monosaccharides and polysaccharides) Lipids – consists of C, H, O, wit ...
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... 20 different amino acids that chemically bond to make different proteins. 12 of these are made in the body, the rest must be consumed from foods such as nuts, beans or meat. Can be used for energy but only if no carbs or lipids are available ...
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... • Function- energy source and structure • Tests: glucose-Benedicts starch- Iodine • Ex. Cellulose, glycogen, starch ...
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... plasmids is a result of the lack of the rop gene and a single point mutation in rep of pMB1; (2) bla gene, coding for beta-lactamase that confers resistance to ampicillin (source – plasmid pBR322); (3) region of E.coli operon lac containing CAP protein binding site, promoter Plac, lac repressor bind ...
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... Liem, Jr., K.F., Tremml, G., Roelink, H., and Jessell, T.M. (1995). Dorsal differentiation of neural plate cells induced by BMP-mediated signals from epidermal ectoderm. Cell 82, 969-979. Liem, Jr., K.F., Tremml, G., and Jessell, T.M. (1997). A role for the roof plate and its resident TGFß-related p ...
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Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Essential Concepts
Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Essential Concepts

... Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with compounds that contain carbon. Such compounds are referred to as organic compounds because these compounds make up the "backbone" of living systems. Carbon is unique among elements in that it can bond to other carbon atoms to form long cha ...
Ch. 2 A&P
Ch. 2 A&P

... • Adenosine Triphosphate- energy of the cells. • Cells need ATP to fuel or carry out any work. • Cellular Respiration- when the cells use up the nutrients • ATP is a RNA nucleotide containing adenine with two additional phosphate groups attached. • When bonds (high energy bonds) between phosphate gr ...
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Chemical Basis of Life – Biochemistry - Har
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Biomolecular engineering

Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin. Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine. Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and live stock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics. Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering. Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it.
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