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Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Folds in polypeptide that form a more stable structure, often involving hydrogen bonding between R groups There are two types of secondary structure: Helical structure called an alpha helix (α-helix) (region of polypeptide chain coils around itself Pleated sheet (β sheet(: two parts of polypeptide c ...
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Workshop: Biology 3 Final Ray Chen Lilit Haroyan

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... A protein molecules arranged in two layers with polar areas forming the outside of the membrane. B two layers of lipids organized with the nonpolar tails forming the interior of the membrane. C lipid molecules positioned between two carbohydrate layers. D protein molecules with polar and nonpolar ta ...
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... • Given two strings (of same set of characters) find a sequence of reversals of substrings that will transform one to other • Biologist are interested in shortest such sequence • Which makes the algorithm more challenging, and it is one of the most studied problem in algorithmic bioinformatics !!! ...
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... So what is a macromolecule? A very large molecule, such as a polymer or carbohydrate, consisting of many smaller structural units linked together. ...
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... b cells can tell the two apart c usually one is biologically active while the other is not B. Polymers 1. Large molecules made by linking many individual building blocks together in long chains. Four types – carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids 2. The building block subunits are called mon ...
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Proteins and Nucleic Acids

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... Word Bank: Amino acids, animals, carbohydrates, DNA, disaccharide, fructose, glucose, glycogen, isoleucine, leucine, lipids, monosaccharide, nucleic acids, phospholipids, plants, polypeptides, polysaccharides, proteins, RNA, saturated, serine, starch, steroids, sucrose, triglycerol, unsaturated ...
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... 56. How does our body use the protein we eat? Breaks the proteins apart into the individual amino acids and then uses those amino acids to build new proteins according to the directions of the DNA 57. What is the bond between amino acids called? Peptide bond 58. Recognize picture 59. Each individual ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

...  In this unit we reviewed the structure of atoms.  We investigated four biomolecules needed for life  Carbohydrates  Lipids  Proteins  Nucleic acids  We learned that enzymes help to speed up reactions in body cells.  Understand that chemical reactions are needed for life’s  processes, from t ...
CHEMISTRY LIST OF TOPICS 1. Nature of chemistry (matter, mass
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Biochemistry of Cells

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VGCSE Health and Social Care Unit 2

... Three fatty acid chains become attached to a glycerol molecule which has 3 OH groups attached to its 3 carbons. This is called a condensation reaction because 3 water molecules are formed from 3 OH groups from the fatty acids chains and 3 H atoms from the glycerol. The bond between the fatty acid ch ...
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Biomolecular engineering

Biomolecular engineering is the application of engineering principles and practices to the purposeful manipulation of molecules of biological origin. Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge of biological processes with the core knowledge of chemical engineering in order to focus on molecular level solutions to issues and problems in the life sciences related to the environment, agriculture, energy, industry, food production, biotechnology and medicine. Biomolecular engineers purposefully manipulate carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids within the framework of the relation between their structure (see: nucleic acid structure, carbohydrate chemistry, protein structure,), function (see: protein function) and properties and in relation to applicability to such areas as environmental remediation, crop and live stock production, biofuel cells and biomolecular diagnostics. Fundamental attention is given to the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular recognition in enzymes, antibodies, DNA hybridization, bio-conjugation/bio-immobilization and bioseparations. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering and bioreactor engineering. Biomolecular engineers are leading the major shift towards understanding and controlling the molecular mechanisms that define life as we know it.
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